原版英语RAZ 教案E28-Animals, Animals.pdf

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1、Animals,AnimalsLesson PlanLeveLE E1 Learning AZ All rights reserved.www.readinga-About the BookText Type:Nonfiction/Informational Page Count:10 Word Count:83Book Summary Animals,Animals is about some of the fascinating animals in our world.Each page describes interesting facts and brings the world o

2、f animals to the reader.Pictures enhance the text.Book and lesson also available at Levels H and K.About the LessonTargeted Reading Strategy ConnecttopriorknowledgeObjectives Connecttopriorknowledgetounderstandnonfictiontext Identifymainideaanddetails Segmentsyllables Identifytheshortvowela Identify

3、adjectives IdentifyandusesynonymsMaterialsGreen text indicates resources available on the website BookAnimals,Animals(copyforeachstudent)Chalkboardordry-eraseboard Main idea and details,short vowel a,adjectivesworksheets Discussion cardsIndicatesanopportunityforstudentstomarkinthebook.(Allactivities

4、maybedemonstratedbyprojectingthebookonaninteractivewhiteboardorcompletedwithpaperand pencilifthebooksarereused.)Vocabulary*Boldvocabularywordsalsoappearinapre-madelessonforthistitleonVocabularyAZ.com.High-frequency words:are,can,have Content words:Story critical:camels(n.),elephants(n.),elk(n.),foxe

5、s(n.),giraffes(n.),hippos(n.),polar bears(n.),zebras(n.)Before ReadingBuild Background Askstudentsiftheyhaveeverbeentoazooorawildlifepark.Askthemtotellwhatkindsofanimalstheysawthereandtonamesomeoftheirfavorites.Explaintostudentsthatanimalsarelikepeopleinmanyways.Asistruewithpeople,animalshaveexcepti

6、onal,orspecial,thingsaboutthemthatwemightnotbeabletoknowjustbylooking at them.Provide an example,such as:You may not know just by looking at me,but I am exceptionally good at .Askstudentstosharethingsthatarespecialaboutthemthatsomeonemaynotbeabletotelljustbylookingatthem.Explaintostudentsthatastheyr

7、eadthebook,theymayberemindedofinterestingfactstheyalreadyknowaboutthefeaturedanimals,andtheyalsomaylearnsomeinterestingnewdetails.Animals,AnimalsLesson Plan(continued)LEvELE E2 Learning AZ All rights reserved.www.readinga-Book WalkIntroduce the Book Givestudentstheircopyofthebook.Guidethemtothefront

8、andbackcoversandreadthetitle.Havestudentsdiscusswhattheyseeonthecovers.Encouragethemtoofferideasastowhattypeofbookitis(genre,texttype,fictionornonfiction,andsoon)andwhatitmightbeabout.Showstudentsthetitlepage.Discusstheinformationonthepage(titleofbook,authorsname).Askstudentswhethertheyarefamiliarwi

9、ththeanimalstheyseeonthecoversandtitlepage.Havethemshareanyfactstheyalreadyknowabouttheanimals.Thenaskthemtothinkaboutanythingtheymaybecuriousaboutregardingtheanimalstheyseeinthepictures.Introduce the Reading Strategy:Connect to prior knowledge Explaintostudentsthatgoodreadersmakeconnectionsbetweenw

10、hattheyalreadyknowandnewinformationtheyreadinabook.Remindthemthattheyaremorelikelytounderstandwhattheyarereadingiftheyalreadyknowsomethingaboutthetopic.Explaintostudentsthatastheyread,theyshouldthinkabouttheirexperiencewiththetopictomakeconnectionstothenewinformation in the book.Modelhowtoconnecttop

11、riorknowledge.Think-aloud:As I look at the back cover of this book,I notice that the picture is of a fox.I already know that foxes have fur and bushy tails.I predict that the book is going to tell me where animals,such as the fox on the back cover,live.I may learn other new information about this an

12、d other animals,but the section on foxes may be easier for me to read because I can connect the new information with what I already know.Asstudentsread,encouragethemtouseotherreadingstrategiesinadditiontothetargetedstrategypresentedinthissection.Introduce the Comprehension Skill:Main idea and detail

13、s Remindstudentsthatamainideaisthegeneraltopicofabookorthesubjectofasection of a book.Details are the extra facts or descriptions that give the reader more information.Explaintostudentsthatauthorsoftengivedetailsaboutatopictohelpthereaderunderstandinformationthatmaybenewtothem.Providingdetailscanhel

14、pthereaderpicturethesubjectmoreclearlyinhisorhermind.Provideasimplemodelofidentifyingamainideaanddetail.Drawasampletwo-columncharton the board.Write the heading People above the left column and the heading Details above the right column.Modeltheskillofidentifyingmainideaanddetails.Think-aloud:The to

15、pic,or main idea,of my chart is People.Writeyournameinthefirstcolumnandthenwriteadetailaboutyourself,eitherphysicalorsomethingaboutyourpersonalpreferencesortalents.The detail I listed will help you to know a little more about me and would help you form a more complete picture of me in your mind if y

16、ou were to read the chart without looking at me.Asagroup,addstudentnamestothelist.Haveeachstudentprovideadetailabouthimorherselfthatmaybenewinformationtotheclass,andwriteitonthechart.Explainthataftertheyreadthebook,studentswillmakeasimilarchartthatincludeseachanimal,orthesectionsmainidea,anddetailsa

17、bouttheanimalstheyreadabout.Introduce the Vocabulary Writethefollowingwordsfromthecontentvocabularyontheboard:elk,giraffe,and hippos.Readeachwordaloudtostudents.Pointouttostudentsthatthesethreewordscanbefoundinthestory.Encouragestudentstoconsiderwhattheyalreadyknowaboutthesethreeanimals.Dividestuden

18、tsintosmallgroupsand provide each group with three sheets of blank paper.Have students write one content vocabularywordoneachpieceofpaper.Invitestudentstodiscusseachanimalwithintheirgroupand illustrate their knowledge on the sheets of paper provided.Invite groups to share their illustrations and fin

19、dings.Animals,AnimalsLesson Plan(continued)LEvELE E3 Learning AZ All rights reserved.www.readinga- Havestudentsfollowalongonpage3asyoureadaboutelk.Askstudentstocomparetheirthoughtsonelktotheinformationprovidedinthestory.Explaintostudentsthatbyconsideringwhattheyalreadyknowaboutelkinadditiontotheinfo

20、rmationinthetext,theycanbetterunderstandthisvocabularyword.Invitestudentstoconsiderthephotographsonpage3andexplainthatillustrationsorphotographsinabookcanalsobeahelpfulwaytobetterunderstandthemeaningofaword.Repeattheexercisewiththeremainingvocabularywords.Set the Purpose Havestudentsreadthebooktofin

21、doutaboutvariousanimals.Remindthemtostopaftereverycoupleofpagestothinkaboutwhattheyalreadyknowaboutanimals,suchaswheretheyliveandwhattheyeat.Thinkingabouteachanimalwillhelpthemrememberinformationwhentheyhave finished reading.During ReadingStudent Reading Guide the reading:Givestudentstheircopyoftheb

22、ookandhavethemputafingeronthebottomof page 7.Encourage them to read to the end of this page.Have students reread the pages if theyfinishbeforeeveryoneelse.Whentheyhavefinishedreading,askstudentswhatwordstheyhadtroublewith.Thenhavethem point out the animals that were familiar to them.Have them tell h

23、ow thinking about what theyalreadyknewaboutsomeoftheanimalshelpedthemastheyread.Havestudentstellaboutsomeofthenewdetailsandinformationtheylearned.Think-aloud:When I read about elk,I read that they live in the mountains.I remembered a time when my family and I saw an elk on the side of a mountain as

24、we were driving while we were on vacation.If I didnt already know that elk live in mountains,it might have been harder for me to understand that part of the book.Check for understanding:Havestudentssharesomeofthethingstheythoughtaboutastheyreadinformationonthepagessofar.Selectvolunteerstoshareconnec

25、tionstheymadebetweenpriorknowledgeandthetext.Askotherstudentstoexplainthedetailsthathelpedthemunderstandand picture the information.Havestudentsreadtheremainderofthebook.Encouragethemtoconnectnewinformationtotheirpriorknowledgeastheyread.Explainthatnotingdetailsabouteachanimalwillhelpthemtoremembera

26、ndbetterunderstandwhattheyread.Havestudentsmakeaquestionmarkintheirbookbesideanywordtheydonotunderstandorcannotpronounce.Encouragethemtousethestrategiestheyhavelearnedtoreadeachwordand figure out its meaning.After Reading Askstudentswhatwords,ifany,theymarkedintheirbook.Usethisopportunitytomodelhowt

27、heycanreadthesewordsusingdecodingstrategiesandcontextclues.Reflect on the Reading Strategy Askstudentstoshareanyexamplesofhowconnectingwiththeirpriorknowledgehelpedthem.Reinforcehowthinkingaboutwhattheyalreadyknowaboutthetopicofthebookhelpsthemunderstandandrememberwhattheyreadandkeepsthemactivelyeng

28、agedinthetext.Think-aloud:When I came to page 6 and saw the picture of the camel,it reminded me of when I went to a petting zoo and touched a camel.I even sat on its back and went for a ride!Thinking about this while I read made that section quite easy for me.Checkstudentunderstandingbyinvitingthemt

29、oshareconnectionstheymadewiththesectiononcamelsoranyothersectionofthebook.Animals,AnimalsLesson Plan(continued)LEvELE E4 Learning AZ All rights reserved.www.readinga-Reflect on the Comprehension Skill Discussion:Askstudentswhichanimalstheywerealreadyfamiliarwithinthebook.Invitethemtosharesomethingth

30、eyalreadyknewabouttheanimal(s)andsomethingnewthattheylearned.Askiftheythoughtaboutotheranimalsastheyreadthebook.Check for understanding:Explaintostudentsthatithelpsthemrememberinformationtheyreadinnonfictionbooksiftheycanorganizethekeyfactsonagraphicorganizer.Givestudentstheircopyofthemain-idea-and-

31、detailsworksheet.Explainthattheycanlistsomeoftheanimalstheyreadabout(themainideaofeachsection)inthefirstcolumnanddetailsabouttheanimalsinthesecondcolumn.Whentheyhavefinishedfillinginthechart,theywillhaveasummaryofthekeyinformationinthebook.Say:The first animal I read about was the elk.I will write t

32、his in the first column.I read that elk run fast and that they live in the mountains.I will write elk in the column under Animal and fast runners and live in the mountains under Detail.Havestudentsrecordtheexampleontheirworksheet.Check for understanding:Have students find the next animal in the book

33、 and tell some of the characteristicsorkeyfactsaboutthatanimal.Iftheyarecorrect,havethemwritetheinformationon their worksheet.Independent practice:Havestudentscompletethemain-idea-and-detailsworksheet.Havethemsharetheirresponseswhentheyhavefinished.Enduring understanding:Inthisbook,youreadaboutsomeo

34、fthemanyfascinatinganimalsinourworld.Likepeople,animalscomeinawidevarietyofshapes,sizes,andcolors.Eachoneisbeautifulandspecialinitsownway.Thereareanimalsallaroundusinnature,thoughsometimeswedonttakethetimetonoticethemorseethespecialthingsaboutthem.Thenexttimeyouareoutside,findaninsectorotheranimalin

35、natureandreallylookatit.Askyourself:What do I notice?Do I see something Ive never seen before?Taketimetoappreciateallthebeautythatnature and the animal world have to offer.Build SkillsPhonological Awareness:Segment syllables Explaintostudentsthateverywordcontainsoneormoreparts.Explainthatthesepartsa

36、recalled syllables.Saythewordanimal.Explaintostudentsthatyouaregoingtocountthesyllablesorpartsintheword.Repeatanimalclappingateachsyllable:an-i-mal.Explaintostudentsthatyouclappedthreetimesbecausetherearethreeparts,orsyllables,inthisword.Saythewordgiraffeandaskavolunteertoclapandcountthesyllables.Re

37、peatwiththefollowing words:elk,elephant,camel.Check for understanding:Havestudentsworktogethertocountsyllablesofwordsinthebook.Givestudentsanumberofsyllables,suchastwo,andhavethemsearchforwordswithtwosyllables.Repeatwithanothernumberofsyllables.Phonics:Short vowel a Writethewordanimalsontheboardands

38、ayitaloudwithstudents.Havestudentssaytheshortvowel/a/sound.Thenrunyourfingerunderthelettersinthewordasstudentssaythewholewordaloud.Askstudentstoidentifywhichletterrepresentstheshortvowel/a/sound in the word animals.Check for understanding:Write the following words that contain the short vowel/a/soun

39、d on the board,leaving out the vowel:map,pan,that.Sayeachword,oneatatime,andhavevolunteerscome to the board and add the letter that represents the short vowel/a/sound to each word.Independent practice:Introduce,explain,and have students complete the short vowel a worksheet.If time allows,discuss the

40、ir answers.Animals,AnimalsLesson Plan(continued)LEvELE E5 Learning AZ All rights reserved.www.readinga-Grammar and Mechanics:Adjectives Revieworexplaintostudentsthatanoun is a person,place,or thing.Writethefollowingwordsontheboard:red hair.Draw a line under hair and explain that this isanoun,orathin

41、g.Thendrawacirclearoundred and explain that this is an adjective,or a describing word.Theadjectivegivesinformationaboutthenounbydescribingit.Adjectivestellwhat kind,which one,or how many.Havestudentsturntopage4.Askavolunteertogiveafactthattellssomethingaboutthesizeofa giraffe(tall).Explainthatthewor

42、dtallisanadjectivethatdescribesagiraffe.Askstudentstofindthewordslong trunks on page 5.Write the words on the board.Have a volunteercircletheadjective(long)anddrawalineunderthenounitdescribes(trunks).Check for understanding:Havestudentsgothroughthebooktocircletheadjectivesandunderlinethenounstheydes

43、cribe.Independent practice:Introduce,explain,and have students complete the adjectivesworksheet.If time allows,discuss their answers.Word Work:Synonyms Revieworexplainthatsynonyms are words that have similar meanings.Provide an example bywritingthewordlargeontheboard.Readitaloudandaskavolunteertonam

44、eawordwithnearlythesamemeaning,suchashuge,big,and so on.Explainthatauthorsoftenvarythewordstheyusetomakethetextmoreinteresting.Explain tostudentsthatwhenusingsynonymsinwriting,itisimportanttochoosethecorrectword asasynonymtokeepthemeaningconsistentandclear.Havestudentsturntopage3.Saythewordfastandha

45、vethemlocateitonthepage.Askvolunteerstooffersynonymsforfast,andlistthemontheboard.Readthesentenceonpage3,substituting fastwithanewword.Havestudentscheckforaccuracyofsentencemeaningwiththeuseofeachsynonym.Check for understanding:Repeattheprocesswiththewordcoldonpage12.Brainstormsynonymsand read each

46、sentence on the page,substituting coldwithasynonymfromthelist.Havestudentscheckeachsentencesmeaning.Build FluencyIndependent Reading Invitestudentstoreadtheirbookindependently.Additionally,invitepartnerstotaketurnsreading parts of the book to each other.Home Connection Givestudentstheirbooktotakehom

47、etoreadwithparents,caregivers,siblings,orfriends.Havestudentspracticeidentifyingmainideaanddetailsastheyread.Extend the ReadingInformational Writing ConnectionHavestudentsresearchananimalnotmentionedinthebook.Askthemtofindalittle-knownfactabouttheanimal.Havethemdeterminehowthespecialattributeofthean

48、imalaffectsthewaytheanimallives,looks,movesaround,andsoon.Havestudentswritewhattheylearnedabouttheirchosen animal.visit WritingA-Zforalessonandleveledmaterialsonexpositorywriting.Art ConnectionHavestudentsuseinformationtheygatheredintheWritingConnectionactivitytodrawapicture oftheanimaltheychose.Enc

49、ouragethemtoincludethespecialdetailorattributeoftheiranimalin their drawing.Animals,AnimalsLesson Plan(continued)LEvELE E6 Learning AZ All rights reserved.www.readinga-Skill Review Discussion cardscoveringcomprehensionskillsandstrategiesnotexplicitlytaughtwiththebookareprovidedasanextensionactivity.

50、Thefollowingisalistofsomewaysthesecardscanbeusedwithstudents:Useasdiscussionstartersforliteraturecircles.Havestudentschooseoneormorecardsandwritearesponse,eitherasanessayorasa journalentry.Distributebeforereadingthebookandhavestudentsuseoneofthequestionsasapurpose for reading.Conductaclassdiscussion

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