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1、（2022年）安徽省阜阳市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、l.Writing（10 题）1. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should the State Interfere with Peoples Smoking Habits? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.L现在许多国家和地区纷纷颁布禁烟法令，禁止公
2、民在餐厅、酒吧、商店、办公场所等吸烟2. 我对政府颁布禁烟令是支持还是反对，并说出理由Should the State Interfere with Peoples Smoking Habits?3. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled What Do You Think of Challenge? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:1 .挑战的意义2 .
3、如何迎接挑战3 .我的看法3. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Economic Development and Moral Decline. You should write at least 150 words and you should base your composition on the outline （given in Chinese） be low:1 .近年来我国经济建设取得了很大成就；2 .但与此同时，社会风气随着经济的发展也日益下降3 .我的观点
4、较典型的提纲式作文。按照文章提示的要求，首先应该对政府颁布禁烟 令这一事件进行简单介绍，然后说明自己对政府这一举措的态度，支持 还足反对，并说明理由。在布局上，根据题目中给出的提纲来展开，采 用三段式结构即可。第一段介绍许多国家和地区纷纷颁布禁烟法令，禁 止公民在公共场所吸烟；第二段说明自己对这一举措持支持还是反对态 度；第三段进行小结，重申自己的观点。这篇文章写作难点在于第二部 分，说明支持和反对此举的理由。为了增强说服力，建议作者先交代清 楚自己是吸烟者还是不吸烟者，这样有利于展开陈述。语言。作为论 说文，论证要富有条理，论据要有说服力，词汇选择要丰富，句式可以 多样化。2 .What D
5、o Young People Think of Challenge? With the fast development of the world more and more challenge is in store for us. Challenge means not only hardship but also opportunity. Since we are young people and have bright future before us we should have a right attitude towards challenge. By nature challe
6、nge is an inspiration to our creative power and an opportunity to achieve success. The most important thing is to deal with challenge properly. First you must be well prepared for a challenge at any time because you can never in most cases expect when it comes exactly. Second when it really comes yo
7、u should be courageous enough to take it. No pains no gains. Challenge means hard work. Only through hard work can you achieve success. Finally adequate knowledge is called for to meet a challenge. Science and technology is developing at a tremendous rate and those who can not follow its pace will b
8、e left behind. In todays modem society no one can avoid challenges. We are therefore obliged to prepare ourselves adequately for them by accumulating enough knowledge and by building a strong body. Only with this strong determination can we adapt ourselves to any necessary changes in this everchangi
9、ng world which seems full of challenges. What Do Young People Think of Challenge? With the fast development of the world, more and more challenge is in store for us. Challenge means not only hardship, but also opportunity. Since we are young people and have bright future before us, we should have a
10、right attitude towards challenge. By nature, challenge is an inspiration to our creative power and an opportunity to achieve success. The most important thing is to deal with challenge properly. First, you must be well prepared for a challenge at any time, because you can never, in most cases, expec
11、t when it comes exactly. Second, when it really comes, you should be courageous enough to take it. No pains, no gains. Challenge means hard work. Only through hard work can you achieve success. Finally, adequate knowledge is called for to meet a challenge. Science and technology is developing at a t
12、remendous rate and those who can not follow its pace will be left behind. In today!s modem society, no one can avoid challenges. We are, therefore, obliged to prepare ourselves adequately for them by accumulating enough knowledge and by building a strong body. Only with this strong determination can
13、 we adapt ourselves to any necessary changes in this everchanging world, which seems full of challenges.3 .Economic Development and Moral Decline These years the economy in China is advancing by leaps and bounds. With this swift development peoples life is better off and they get much more money to
14、spend. But its humanEconomic Development and Moral Decline These years, the economy in China is advancing by leaps and bounds. With this swift development, peoples life is better off and they get much more money to spend. But its human4 .Obtain the Information Online Today the Internet is one of the
15、 most powerful tools throughout the world. The Internet is a collection of various services and resources. Almost all households contain the Internet; howeverObtain the Information Online Today, the Internet is one of the most powerful tools throughout the world. The Internet is a collection of vari
16、ous services and resources. Almost all households contain the Internet; however, 解析：本次写作试题要求对“在网上获取信息”这一话题展开分析讨论。要求考生先描述互联网的广泛用途及重要性，然后分析目前上网的一些 弊端和优点，最后指出我们应该正确有效地利用网上信息，“取其精华，弃之糟粕”。文章第一段应该直接点题，阐明互联网是人们生活中必不可 少的工具。此类典型句有.is one of the most powerful tools.还有 It is widely acknowledged that第一段可以用howev
17、er转折过渡，引出这种 现象的利与弊。文章主体部分也可以用despite表示转折，注意despite 后接that从句，in despite of后接sth.在陈述利弊时可用的句型有this phenomenon shows或 to start with., in the second place文章最后可 用表总结的短语in conclusion,类似表达还有in brief, all in all或as a result等。5.Information in the Modern Society As is known to all information plays an importan
18、t role in our modern society. It is no exaggeration to say that ours is a society of information. As a member of modern society I alnformation in the Modern Society As is known to all, information plays an important role in our modern society. It is no exaggeration to say that ours is a society of i
19、nformation. As a member of modern society, I a6.Urbanization Urbanization has become increasingly a global phenomenon. In other words urban centers are growing in size and population and more and more towns are becoming metropolises. And there is no agUrbanization Urbanization has become, increasing
20、ly, a global phenomenon. In other words, urban centers are growing in size and population, and more and more towns are becoming metropolises. And there is no ag7.Ability and Good Looks Old people usually tell young people that they should not judge people by their appearance. That means appearance i
21、s less important than say ability. Indeed weve seen so many brilliant people who are not good-looking at all. In the film Mozart an opera singer reiterates this view by saying: nFor a woman of taste it is not the looks but the talent that interests us. For her the preference shows ones taste. Nowada
22、ys however things are much different in the job market. With more and more interviewers putting emphasis on the looks or the appearance of the job applicants a lot of people come to the conclusion that appearance is more important than ability. Many beautiful girls acquire very good positions althou
23、gh they dont have much talent. In my opinion ability is definitely much more important than good looks not only because ability comes from efforts while good looks are born but also because ability is the most important factor that determines a person*s value. Good looks are pleasant but if I have t
24、o make a choice between them Ill choose ability because it proves my value.Ability and Good Looks Old people usually tell young people that they should not judge people by their appearance. That means appearance is less important than, say, ability. Indeed, weve seen so many brilliant people who are
25、 not good-looking at all. In the film Mozart”, an opera singer reiterates this view by saying: nFor a woman of taste, it is not the looks, but the talent that interests us. For her, the preference shows ones taste. Nowadays, however, things are much different in the job market. With more and more in
26、terviewers putting emphasis on the looks, or the appearance of the job applicants, a lot of people come to the conclusion that appearance is more important than ability. Many beautiful girls acquire very good positions although they dont have much talent. In my opinion, ability is definitely much mo
27、re important than good looks, not only because ability comes from efforts while good looks arc born, but also because ability is the most important factor that determines a persons value. Good looks are pleasant, but if I have to make a choice between them, Pll choose ability because it proves my va
28、lue.8.Should We Pursue Masters Degree? Recently there is much discussion about whether it is the best choice for college students to pursue Masters degree. Those who advocate the necessity of further study maintain that in such a competitive society a higher degree will bring many benefits for gradu
29、ates more satisfying salaries for instance. But those who oppose that opinion argue that it is unnecessary to compete with so many students in the entrance examination. And what college graduates need urgently is to hunt for a job and gain working experience. To be financially independent is of grea
30、t importance for students especially those coming from rural areas. As I see it the first statement seems more reasonable. Firstly further study will equip students with enriched knowledge improved professional skills and broadened horizon which qualify them for demanding jobs. Secondly postgraduate
31、 can accumulate working experience by putting what they have learnt into practice in their spare time. Finally as to the fee postgraduates are granted allowance to loan money from the banks to finance themselves. In summary its wiser for college students to pursue Masters degree.Should We Pursue Mas
32、ters Degree? Recently, there is much discussion about whether it is the best choice for college students to pursue Masters degree. Those who advocate the necessity of further study maintain that, in such a competitive society a higher degree will bring many benefits for graduates, more satisfying sa
33、laries, for instance. But those who oppose that opinion argue that it is unnecessary to compete with so many students in the entrance examination. And what college graduates need urgently is to hunt for a job and gain working experience. To be financially independent is of great importance for stude
34、nts, especially those coming from rural areas. As I see it, the first statement seems more reasonable. Firstly, further study will equip students with enriched knowledge, improved professional skills, and broadened horizon, which qualify them for demanding jobs. Secondly, postgraduate can accumulate
35、 working experience by putting what they have learnt into practice in their spare time. Finally, as to the fee, postgraduates are granted allowance to loan money from the banks to finance themselves. In summary, its wiser for college students to pursue Masters degree. 解析 ： 审题及布局。这篇作文主要探讨大学毕业生是否应该考研的
36、问题。题目 要求阐明两种对立的观点后提出自己的看法及理由。在布局上，根据题 目中给出的提纲展开即可.第一段介绍“考研是毕业生最好的出路”这一 观点；第二段指出也有人持不同意见，列举其理由；第三段在权衡上述 观点后明确表达自己选择何种态度，并分条目列举理由，注意层次清晰, 论证有力。最后重申观点，结束全文。语言。本文涉及对立观点的陈 述与取舍，语言需概括、简洁地表明双方立场，用词要鲜明准确，层次 分明。作为议论文，本文使用一般现在时即可，谈及考研对大学生未来 发展的影响时可使用一般将来时。9 .The Increase in the Number of Chinese Traveling Abr
37、oad Foreign trips for Chinese tourists began in 1997 and since then the trend of Chinese traveling abroad is going up these years. In the past three years the number of Chinese traveling abroad was on a steady rise. According to the statistics the number increased from 5.2 million in 1997 to more th
38、an 30 million in 2006. I think there are at least three reasons to account for the above mentioned increase. First and foremost the changes are primarily concerned with the income of Chinese. They are better off and can afford to travel abroad. Whats more they have a lot to do with the development o
39、f the travel industry in China. More and more travel agencies are attracting more people to join in their tours abroad. Last but no the least the changes are closely related to our policy of opening up to the outside world. From what has been discussed so far it is obvious that the increase in the n
40、umber of Chinese traveling abroad is of great concern of our life. It reflects the improvement of our living standards and the development of our economy.The Increase in the Number of Chinese Traveling Abroad Foreign trips for Chinese tourists began in 1997 and since then the trend of Chinese travel
41、ing abroad is going up these years. In the past three years, the number of Chinese traveling abroad was on a steady rise. According to the statistics, the number increased from 5.2 million in 1997 to more than 30 million in 2006.1 think there are at least three reasons to account for the above menti
42、oned increase. First and foremost, the changes are primarily concerned with the income of Chinese. They are better off and can afford to travel abroad. What!s more, they have a lot to do with the development of the travel industry in China. More and more travel agencies are attracting more people to
43、 join in their tours abroad. Last but no the least, the changes are closely related to our policy of opening up to the outside world. From what has been discussed so far, it is obvious that the increase in the number of Chinese traveling abroad is of great concern of our life. It reflects the improv
44、ement of our living standards and the development of our economy. 解析：按照指令所给出的3点，我们可以将这篇作文写成4段。第1段用两个数据说明出国旅游热这一现象。第2段解释产生这种现象的原因： 主要是人民的生活水平提高有了出国旅游的经济实力，加上改革开放的 好政策，使得人们有机会出国旅游。第3段预测未来的趋势：随着人民 的生活水平进一步提高，会有更多的普通百姓出国旅游。10 .What Is the Purpose of Punishment What is the purpose of punishment?One purpo
45、se is obviously to reform the offender to correct the offenders moral attitudes and anti -social behavior and to rehabilitate him or her which means to assist the offender to return to normal life as a useful member of the community. Punishment can also be seen as a warning because it tells other pe
46、ople of what will happen if they are tempted to break the law and so prevents them from doing so. However a third purpose of punishment lies perhaps in societys desire to teach the offender a lesson which basically and actually means revenge. In other words dent we feel that a wrong door should suff
47、er for his misdeeds. The form of punishment should also be considered. On the one hand some believe that we should make the punishment fit the crime. Those who steal from others should be deprived of their own property. For those who attack others severe punishment should be used. Murderers should b
48、e subject to the principle an eye for an eye and a tooth for a toothn and automatically receive the death penalty. On the other hand it is said that such views are unreasonable cruel and that we should show a more humane attitude to punishment and try to understand why a person commits a crime and h
49、ow society has to enable him to live a respectable lawabiding life.What Is the Purpose of Punishment What is the purpose of punishment? One purpose is obviously to reform, the offender, to correct the offenders moral attitudes and anti -social behavior, and to rehabilitate him or her, which means to assist the offender to return to normal life as a useful member of the community. Punishment can also be seen as a warning, because it tells other people of what will happen if they are te