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1、广西壮族自治区南宁市西乡塘区外国语学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. 一Would you please help me give this book to Sam?一I will give it to him if I see him.A. Thats a pity.B. Have a try!C. Sure, no problem.【答案】C【详解】句意：你能帮我把这本书给Sam吗？ 当然，没问题。如果我看见他， 我会给他。考查情景交际。That、a pity.太可惜了； Have a try!尝试一下;Sure, no proble
2、m.当然,没 问题。根据I will give it to him if I see him.”可知答应了对方的请求，C选项符合。故选 Co2. 一Why is John so popular in your class?一Because he always tells jokes. He isA. humorousB. awfulC. nervous【答案】A【详解】句意：为什么John在你们班上这么受欢迎？ 因为他总是讲笑话。他 很幽默。考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的、诙谐的；awful糟糕的；nervous紧张的。根据“Because he always tells jokes.
3、”可推知他应是幽默的。故选A。3. 一Do you have a _?Yes. I always hope to study at a good university one day.A. hobbyB. petC. dream【答案】C【详解】句意：你有梦想吗？ 是的。我一直希望有一天去一所好大学学习。考查名词辨析。hobby 爱好;pet 宠物；dream 梦想。根据I always hope to study at a good university one day.”可知回答者描述的是梦想。故选Co4. Lisa has a sweet tooth. Thats she often h
4、as a toothache.A. whyB. whenC. because40. What is the best title for the passage?A. My daydreamB. My fathers sonC My famous father【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B【导语】本文介绍了作者在作文比赛中以一个全新的角度介绍爸爸，这成为了爸爸和自 己的高光时刻。36 .推理判断题。根据Everybody expects you to be great and special. I always ask myself how my fathe
5、r had a son like me. I mean hes so special and so good at everything he does.” 可知由于父亲是宇航员，所以所有人都期待自己很优秀很棒，自己也想成为父亲那样的 人，所以作者感觉是很难的。故选C。37 .细节理解题。根据“Well, I still dream about being a hero like himto save a child from an earthquake or discover a new star.”可知作者想要从地震中救下小孩，是因为想成为父 亲一样的英雄。故选A。38 .推理判断题。根据
6、“My fathers son”可知作者比赛题目是俄父亲的儿子。也就是想 从亲子关系出发。故选C。39 .词义推断题。根据“Son, this is the proudest moment of my lifb.和It was the proudest moment of my life, too. I was relieved.”可知作者一直认为自己不够优秀，不能成为宇航员 的儿子，而作文得奖后，父亲说这是他最骄傲的时刻，这让儿子释怀了。故选A。40 .最佳标题。全文围绕着作者写作文故事展开的，所以作文题目“我父亲的儿子适合 作标题。故选B。Stephen Hawking, one of t
7、he worlds most famous scientists, believed that humans will one day have to move into space, “Once we get into space, our future should be safe/5 he said.Today, many countries such as the United States, Europe, Russia, China, and Japan are planning to send astronauts to the moon and some of these co
8、untries want to create space stations there in the next 10 years. These stations will prepare humans（人 类）to visit and later live on Mars or other earth-like planets .Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, thinks it is a right thing for the countries to do so. He thinks humans should move to other planet
9、s and build new homes there. He wants to start with Mars. He thinks we can learn to live in a very different environment on Mars at first so that we could create new societies on other planets finally. Besides, any improvement we make in the fields of science, technology（科技），medicine, and health wil
10、l be good for people here on Earth.Elon Musk, the CEO of Space X, also agrees we should send humans to Mars. His plan is to put one million people on the planet if something bad happens to us here on Earth.A Many people say its too expensive. Also, most space trips are not short. A one-way trip to M
11、ars, for example, would take at least six months. People could face many health problems during the journey. Besides, these first people would find life especially difficult in space. For example, people would have to stay indoors most of the time because of the suns rays（辐射）.Although there will be
12、lots of difficulties, sending humans into space seems certain（必 然的）.In the future, we might see cities on the moon or even new human cultures on other planets. First stop: the moon.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。41. Why do some countries want to build space stations on the moon?A. To develop space travel.B. To learn
13、 more about the moon.C. To prepare humans to live on other planets.42. What do both Robert Zubrin and Elon Musk probably agree?A. People should live on the moon in the future.B. Its not a good idea to live on the earth.C. We should send humans to other planets like Mars.43. Which of the following se
14、ntences can be put in in paragraph 5?A. Not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a smart idea.B. Many people also worry about the cost of space trips.C. As a result, it is not easy to build space stations on the moon.44. What is the structure（结构）of the passage?A./B./C./45. . What is the purp
15、ose（目的）of this passage?A. To tell why people agree and dont agree moving into space.B. To describe what life would be like on the moon.C. To compare the environments of Mars and the moon.45. A【答案】41. C 42. C 43. A 44. B【导语】本文主要介绍了赞同和反对“把人类送入太空”的观点。41 .细节理解题。根据“These stations will prepare humans（人类）t
16、o visit and later live on Mars or other earth-like planets.”可知，很多国家想建立空间站的原因是为人类在其他星 球上生活做准备。故选C。42 .细节理国单题。根据He thinks humans should move to other planets and build new homes there.以及Elon Musk, the CEO of Space X, also agrees we should send humans to Mars. 可知，Robert Zubrin和Elon Musk认为我们应该把人类送到其他星球，
17、比如火星。故 选C。43 .推理判断题。根据“Many people say its too expensive. Also, most space trips are not short”以及上文可知，此处表达的是：不是每个人都认为把人类送上太空是一个明智的 想法。故选A。44 .篇章结构题。通读短文可知，第一段通过引用科学家Stephen Hawking的话提出问 题；第二段是各国的准备；第三和四段是专家对“人类进入太空”的赞成；第五段是对“人 类进入太空”的反对；第六段是归纳总结。因此文章的篇章结构如B选项所示。故选Bo 45.推理判断题。结合全文可知，本文主要解释了为什么人们赞同和反对
18、“把人类送入 太空”。故选A。六、短文选词填空根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡 对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。old herself enter legs write bravely choice twenty job sadAnna lost her arms in a car accident when she was a child. What was worse, she lost her parents at the age of 46 Her elder sister was ten years 47 than her and wan
19、ted to look after Anna. However, Anna didnt agree to live with her sister. She said she would like to take care of 48 . She managed to 49 college and studied very hard. Four years later, she found a 50 after she leave school. Her life became better and better. Once she 51, in her notebook, I am quit
20、e lucky. I lost my arms, but I still have my 52 Anna chose to face her misfortune（不幸）in a positive（积极的）way. She decided to keep going without feeling 53, She has taught us a good lesson. When something bad happens to us, we have two 54 . One is to complain（抱怨），and the other is to face（面对）it 55, If w
21、e choose to run away, it will follow us wherever we go. If we decide to be strong, new hopes will come.【答案】46 . twenty 47. older 48. herself 49. enter 50. job 51. wrote 52. legs 53. sad 54. choices 55. bravely【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了安娜在接连遭遇生活的不幸后，乐观地面 对生活。告诉我们要勇敢地面对不幸，明智地做出选择，风雨之后终会有彩虹。47 .句意：更糟糕的是，她在20
22、岁时失去了父母。根据she lost her parents at the age of” 可知，此处介绍年龄，twenty“二十”符合语境，故填twenty。48 .句意：她的姐姐比她大十岁，想照顾安娜。根据Her elder sister was ten years.than her and wanted to look after Anna.”可知，她的姐姐比她大十岁,old“年长的”,根据than可知， 用形容词比较级。故填。Ider。49 .句意：她说她要照顾好自己。根据“She said she would like to take care of”可知,她 要照顾好自己，hers
23、eF她自己”符合语境，故填herself。50 .句意：她设法进入了大学，学习非常努力。根据She managed tocollege and studied very hard.”可知，她设法进入了大学，enter“进入，manage to do sth设法成功做某事”， 故填entero51 .句意:四年后,她毕业后找到了一份工作。根据she fbund aafter she leave school” 可知，毕业后找到一份工作，job“工作”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填job。52 .句意：有一次，她在笔记本上写道：“我很幸运。我失去了双臂，但我的腿还在。” 根据Once she,in h
24、er notebook”可知，是在笔记本上写的内容，write“写，时态是一般 过去时，动词用过去式。故填wrote。53 .句意：有一次，她在笔记本上写道：“我很幸运。我失去了双臂，但我的腿还在。” 根据Host my arms, but I still have my”可知，没有双臂，但是有双腿，legs“腿”符合语 境,故填legs。54 .句意：她决定不感到悲伤地继续前进。根据“She decided to keep going without feeling 可知，她决定不感到悲伤，sad“悲伤的。在句中作表语。故填sad。55 .句意：当坏事发生在我们身上时,我们有两个选择。根据“
25、When something bad happens to us, we have two. One is to complain（抱怨），and the other is to face（面对）it.“可知，我 们有两个选择，choice“选择”，two修饰可数名词复数。故填choices。56 .句意：一是抱怨,二是勇敢面对。根据“and the other is to face（面对）it”可知，勇 敢面对，bravely“勇敢地”符合语境，故填bravely。七、材料作文57 .作为新时代的青少年，我们应当不断提升自己。现校英语网站以“How to Be a Better Person
26、”为话题开展征文活动，请你根据以下提示，从中学生的角度用英文写一篇 短文，谈谈我们应该怎么做。内容要点：1 .健康生活；2 .兴趣爱好；3 .家务劳动；4 .美好品德。注意：1.内容必须包含要点中的所有信息；2,可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .文中不得透露个人信息；4 .词数80左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。How to Be a Better PersonEveryone wants to be a better person. As a middle school student, what can we do to be better?Hereismyadvice.【答案】例
27、文How to Be a Better PersonEveryone wants to be a better person. As a middle school student, what can we do to be better? Here is my advice.First of all, its important to live healthily. I will do exercise every day to stay healthy. I will also eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. What
28、s more, its my responsibility to take good care of my parents. I will share housework with my parents. I will also spare some time for my hobbies. When I have the ability to give back to the society, Ill do what I can to help the weak. Besides, I will not be afraid to face difficulties or challenges
29、 any more and try my best to solve problems in life and study. I will never give up trying. Last but not least, it is necessary to be ready to help others. Furthermore, I will always be honest to myself and other people.I think the most important thing is to be a useful person. If I start to develop
30、 these good habits, I believe I will become a better person and make a difference to the world.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇材料作文；时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主；提示：要求以“How to Be a Better Person”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细 节，并突出写作重点。写作步骤第一步，引出对如何成为一个更好的人的介绍；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“健康生活，兴趣爱好、家务劳动和美好品德”几个方面 重点介绍；第三步，书写结语。亮点词汇instead of而不是take good
31、 care of照顾得很好(3)give back to the society 回馈社会develop these good habits 养成这些好习惯 高分句型When I have the ability to give back to the society, Til do what I can to help the weak.（when引导的时间状语从句）If I start to develop these good habits, I believe I will become a better person and make adifference to the world
32、. （if引导的条件状语从句）【答案】A【详解】句意：丽莎喜欢吃甜食。这就是她经常牙痛的原因。考查特殊疑问词辨析。why为什么；when何时；because因为。根据Lisa has a sweet tooth.Thats.she often has a toothache.”可知，喜欢吃甜食是她经常牙痛的原因。故选A。5. People began toTen, nine, eight just before 12 oclock on New Years Eve.A. take offB. count downC. make up【答案】B【详解】句意：除夕12点前，人们开始倒数“十、九、八
33、工考查动词短i吾。take off起飞；count down倒数；make up编造。根据“Ten, nine, eight .” 可知是在倒数。故选B。6. You cant to win a prize without working hard.A. expectB. affordC. invite【答案】A【详解】句意：不努力工作就不能指望获奖。考查动词辨析。expect期待，指望；afford买得起；invite邀请。根据“You cant.to win a prize without working hard.”可知，不努力就不能指望获奖。故选A。7. Hmm, somethings
34、o good. What is it?一Hand-made cake. Come and try some.A. tastesB. smellsC. sounds【答案】B【详解】句意： 嗯，有些东西闻起来很香。这是什么？ 手工制作的蛋糕。来试 试吧。考查动词辨析。tastes品尝；smells闻；sounds听起来。根据somethingso good. What is ithe Come and try some.”可知还没品尝，此处指的是“闻起来”很好，故选B。8. 一 have you learned English so far?一Since I was nine years old
35、.A. How longB. How oftenC. How far【答案】A【详解】句意：到目前为止，你学英语多久了？ 从我九岁开始。考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据Since I was nine years old可知，对时长提问，故选A。9. Although my parents and I were very tired,of us wanted to have a rest.A. allB. bothC. none【答案】C【详解】句意：虽然我的父母和我都很累，但我们都不想休息。考查代词辨析。all所有的；both两者都；
36、none没有一个。根据“Although my parents and I were very tired, .of us wanted to have a rest.”可知，前后句意转折，虽然都很累，但是 都不想休息。故选C。10. 一Is this your camera?一Yes, it is. I it for two weeks.A. hadB. have hadC. have bought【答案】B【详解】句意： 这是你的相机吗？ 是的，它是。我已经买了两个星期了。考查延续性动词及时态。根据for two weeks”可知句子用现在完成时且动词用延续性动 词，buy是非延续性动词。
37、故选B。二、补全对话6选5根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。Yang Ming: Hi Sarah! What are you up to?Sarah: Hi, Yang Ming! 11Yang Ming: Travelling? 12Sarah: Yes. Summer is the best time to travel.Yang Ming: 13Sarah: Not yet. Could you give me some suggestions?Yang Ming: 14 Its an ancient city.Sarah: Thats a good
38、 idea. 15Yang Ming: I will work in the old peoples home.Sarah: That sounds wonderful!A. Are you planning for the summer holiday?B. Whafs your plan for the holiday?C. How about Xian?D. Sure.E. Have you decided where to go?F. Im making a travelling plan.【答案】11. F 12. A 13. E 14. C 15. B【导语】本文主要是二人讨论暑假
39、计划。11 .根据“What are you up to?”可知，此处应该介绍自己在忙什么，选项F“我正在制定 一个旅行计划。”符合语境，故选F。12 .根据“Yes. Summer is the best time to travel.”可知，此处与暑假相关,选项A“你在计 划暑假吗？”符合语境，故选A。13 .根据“NotyetT可知，还没决定好某件事，选项E“你决定去哪儿了吗？ ”符合语境, 故选Eo14 .根据“Could you give me some suggestions?和Its an ancient city.”可知，此处提到一 个古老的城市，选项C“西安怎么样？ ”符合语
40、境，故选C。15 .根据“I will work in the old peoples home.”可知,此处介绍自己的暑假计划,选项B“你 的假期计划是什么？符合语境，故选B。三、完形填空I couldnt wait to show my new shoes to my friends in the dance group. I helped my parents do housework for three weeks to 16 the money to buy them. I really loved the new shoes and took good care of them.W
41、hen practice started, I took off my new shoes and put them 17 in my red bag. After practice, I 18 my bag, but I couldnt find my shoes in it. I ran to our teacher Mrs. Rodriguez and shouted, “Mrs. Rodriguez! Someone took my 19 away!”Mrs. Rodriguez asked the other students to look around for my missin
42、g shoes.Everyone 20 the shoes, but they werent anywhere. Then, I noticed Sasha James opening up her bag 21 looking inside. There, right on the top, were my shoes!“Those are my shoes, Sasha! Why did you take them away?” I asked angrily. I didnt! I promise! I dont know why they are in 22bag J said Sas
43、ha.Suddenly, T felt embarrassed（窘迫）when I gave Sashas red bag a second look. It was the same 23 as mine.“Im sorry for being so 24Sasha. It seems（似乎）that I put my shoes in your bagby mistake.“Its OK J Sasha said.Standing there, I told myself not to say anything about someone without checking firstthe
44、 next time. What a useful _25 I got!16. A. hideB, saveC. find17. A. carefullyB. easilyC. quickly18. A. openedB. closedC threw19. A. glassesB. shoesC, cups20. A. looked upB , looked afterC. looked for21. A. butB. andC. or22. A. myB. yourC. her23. A. sizeB. colorC. price24. A. nervousB. strictC- angry
45、25. A. chanceB. projectC. lesson【答案】16. B 17. A18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者一次尴尬的丢鞋经历，并从中学会要弄清楚 事实再说话的道理。16 .句意：我帮我的父母做了三个星期的家务，以节省钱买它们。hide 隐藏；save 节省；find 发现。根据I helped my parents do housework for three weeksto.the money to buy them.“可知,干家务攒钱买鞋，故选B。17 .句意：当练习开始
46、时，我脱下我的新鞋，小心地把它们放在我的红色包里。carefully 仔细地；easily 容易地；quickly 迅速地。根据I really loved the new shoes and took good care of them.”可知，作者很爱护这双鞋，所以小心地把它们放在包里。故选A。18 .句意：训练结束后，我打开包，却找不到我的鞋子。opened 打开；closed 关闭；threw 扔。根据“L.my bag, but I couldnt find my shoes in it” 可知，打开包没看到鞋，故选A。19 .句意：有人把我的鞋子拿走了！glasses 眼镜；sho
47、es 鞋子；cups 杯子。根据but I couldnt find my shoes in it”可知，找不 到鞋子，所以以为鞋子被拿走了，故选B。20 .句意：每个人都在找那双鞋，但哪儿也找不到。looked up 查阅；looked after 照顾；looked for 寻找。根据Everyone.the shoes, but they werent any where.”可知，大家帮忙找鞋，但是没找到。故选C。21 .句意：然后，我注意到萨沙詹姆斯打开包往里看。but 但是；and 和；or 或者。根据“I noticed Sasha James opening up her bag.looking inside/9 可知，前后动作构成顺承关系，用and连接，故选B。22 .句意：我不知道为什么它们在我的包里。my我的；your你的；her她的。根据I dont know why they are inbag”可知，不知道鞋 为什么在自己的包里，故选A。23 .句意：和我的颜色一样。size 尺寸；color 颜色；price 价格。根据“