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1、（2021年）甘肃省张掖市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、LWriting（10 题）1 .听力原文：Should Foreign Abbreviations Be Banned on TV?Recently, CCTV banned the use of borrowed English abbreviations such as NBA, WTO and CPI in all its programs. Some people applaud the move, maintaining that it helps preserve the purity
2、 of the Chinese language. The media is deeply engaged in the ongoing Westernization of Chinese language. If the phenomenon is not stopped, Chinese will be gradually reduced from an independent expression system to a mixture of languages.Others, however, shake their heads. It is not persuasive, they
3、say, that the media shy away from foreign abbreviations to preserve the purity of the Chinese language and culture. After all, languages* integration is a very complicated process and its irrational to impose a simple ban on certain words. Besides, the use of foreign abbreviations won*t shake the st
4、atus of Chinese as an embodiment of and the basis of the 5,000-year-old Chinese culture.As far as I am concerned, there is no need to ban the use of foreign abbreviations on TV. A language is great, not because of its purity, but because of its tolerance to other languages. Chinese is so rich and be
5、autiful because it constantly absorbs words, abbreviations and phrases from other languages. Its totally unnecessary to fear about the disappearance of Chinese if we allow English to mix with Chinese.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Should Foreign Abbr
6、eviations Be Banned on TV?. You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below.目前有些电视台禁止在节目中使用外来缩略语1 .对这种做法有人表示支持2 .有人并不赞成3 .我认为Should Foreign Abbreviations Be Banned on TV?Listening may seem like a commonplace skill, but it is not practiced nearly as much as it needs to be in
7、business today. People tend to think about what they are going to say in rebuttal when another person is talking, instead of focusing on what that person is saying and what he or she means.(27)A.They are not appreciated.B.The boss does not listen to their advice.C.Self-esteem is hurt.D.They are poor
8、ly paid.30.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the ex
9、act words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down theFrom the child to old age, we all use language as a means of Bl our knowledge of ourselves a
10、nd the world around us. When humans first B2, they were like newborn children, unable to use this valuable tool.Yet once language developed, the B3 for humans kinds future attainment and cultural growth increased.Many linguists believe that evolution is B4for our ability to produceand use language.
11、They B5 that our high evolved brain provides us with an innate language ability not found in lower organism. Proponents of this innateness theory say that our potential for language is B6 ,but that language itself develops B7 , as a function of the growthof the brain during childhood. Therefore ther
12、e are critical biological times for language development.Current reviews of innatcncss theory arc mixed, however, evidence supporting the B8 of some innate abilities is undeniable. Indeed, more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in the lower grades. B9 .Although
13、some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically in a vacuum. Children who have been isolated from other human beings do not possess language. B IO Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language acquisition than any innate capacities. The
14、se theorists view language as imitative, learned behavior. In other words, children learn language from their parents by imitating them.BllBl四、4.Reading Comprehension （Reading in Depth）（3 题）31.What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A.Americans were much concerned about and well prepared for the possible
15、 threat.B.Nuclear plants were the most important places that need protection.C.Washington, DC would be perfectly safe under the protection of surface-to air missiles.D.These protective methods will make Americans less worried about the possible treat.32.S4n According to its proponents, four times as
16、 much paper can be produced from land Using hemp rather than trees. What does proponents mean?A.People who are against something.B.People who support something.C.People in charge of something.D.Pcoplc who do research on something.五、5 .Error Correction 题）S4S6S5六、6.Error Correction 题）S6S5S4参考答案1.2.How
17、 to Treat Our Aging Population? China has already stepped into an aging society according to international standards. Those beyond 65 made up more than 7 per cent of the national population. According to experts prediction this phenomenon is going to continue for decades. Now the society is faced up
18、 with the issue of tackling the old peoples problems. First the society should foster a social environment that champions respect and care for the old. This is prerequisite in tackling the various problems the elderly face. Without love and respect for the old any welfare measure could not be implem
19、ented fully and for the benefit of the old. Though in most area the traditional idea of loving and respecting the old still prevails there are some young people who consider old people as economic and mental burden and are eager to get rid of them. Therefore changing this kind of attitude towards ol
20、d people is uppermost in ensuring that our Grandma and Grandpa lead a happy life. Second based on the fact that the tradition of home care for the elderly faces big challenge due to the shrinking family size a combination of family care community-based services and social welfare necessary to help o
21、ur old population in helping and supporting their lives. In this way old people can enjoy the help and love from both the society and their families thus relieving the pressure on their younger children. Third old people not only need help they can also give a hand in raising their grandchildren. If
22、 we treat them as precious assets they may not only live a fuller life but also make further contributions to our social and economic developments. At present both the proportion of the old in the Chinese population and the number of retired people are increasing. How to respond to this phenomenon a
23、ffects everybody now and in the future. We should combine community help with family care and offer help to them in every way.How to Treat Our Aging Population? China has already stepped into an aging society according to international standards. Those beyond 65 made up more than 7 per cent of the n
24、ational population. According to experts1 prediction, this phenomenon is going to continue for decades. Now the society is faced up with the issue of tackling the old peoples problems. First, the society should foster a social environment that champions respect and care for the old. This is prerequi
25、site in tackling the various problems the elderly face. Without love and respect for the old, any welfare measure could not be implemented fully and for the benefit of the old. Though in most area, the traditional idea of loving and respecting the old still prevails, there are some young people who
26、consider old people as economic and mental burden and are eager to get rid of them. Therefore, changing this kind of attitude towards old people is uppermost in ensuring that our Grandma and Grandpa lead a happy life. Second, based on the fact that the tradition of home care for the elderly faces bi
27、g challenge due to the shrinking family size, a combination of family care, community-based services and social welfare necessary to help our old population in helping and supporting their lives. In this way, old people can enjoy the help and love from both the society and their families, thus relie
28、ving the pressure on their younger children. Third, old people not only need help, they can also give a hand in raising their grandchildren. If we treat them as precious assets, they may not only live a fuller life, but also make further contributions to our social and economic developments. At pres
29、ent, both the proportion of the old in the Chinese population and the number of retired people are increasing. How to respond to this phenomenon affects everybody now and in the future. We should combine community help with family care and offer help to them in every way.3.Harmonious Dormitory Life
30、Obviously dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life. 1 To keep a harmonious relationship in the dormitory is really important for college students. 2 Some students think that the best way to keep a harmonious relationship is to be considerate. 3 For one thing consideration for others i
31、s an effective solution to conflicts in life because being considerate means being careful not to bring inconvenience to others. 4 So when enjoying chatting with friends on the phone we should avoid speaking too loud and disturbing those who are studying or having a rest. 5 For another consideration
32、 for others is a bridge for friendship. 6 With consideration we can stand in others1 shoes to deal with problems which is the precondition of friendship. 7 Im in favor of the above opinion. Apart from mutual consideration we should also respect our roommates treat them equally and kindly. Harmonious
33、 dormitory life brings us a sense of comfort and it pays to maintain a harmonious dormitory relationship.Harmonious Dormitory Life Obviously, dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life. 1 To keep a harmonious relationship in the dormitory is really important for college students. 2 Some
34、 students think that the best way to keep a harmonious relationship is to be considerate. 3 For one thing, consideration for others is an effective solution to conflicts in life, because being considerate means being careful not to bring inconvenience to others. 4 So when enjoying chatting with frie
35、nds on the phone, we should avoid speaking too loud and disturbing those who are studying or having a rest. 5 For another, consideration for others is a bridge for friendship. 6 With consideration, we can stand in others1 shoes to deal with problems, which is the precondition of friendship. 7 Tm in
36、favor of the above opinion. Apart from mutual consideration, we should also respect our roommates, treat them equally and kindly. Harmonious dormitory life brings us a sense of comfort and it pays to maintain a harmonious dormitory relationship.解析：1点题，指 出和谐的宿舍关系对大学生来说非常重要。2提出某些人的观点。3 5用For one thing
37、 .For another.列举理由，说明相互体谅是和睦 相处的重要途径。4通过举例，使观点更有说服力。6 stand in others shoes为语言亮点，意为“站在他人的立场“。7提出“我”的观点，并对全文予以总结。写作指南根据题目所给的提纲，这篇作文结构如下：第一段阐明宿舍里的和谐关系对大学生来说十分重要；第二段提出有些人认为相互体谅是和睦相处的重要途径，并予以分析: 一方面相互体谅是解决冲突的有效方法，另一方面相互体贴是建立友谊 的桥梁；第三段提出“我”的观点:赞同上述说法，并进一步指出室友之间还应相互 尊重，平等对待。4 .The 1998 Summer Flood The ca
38、lamitous floods this year claimed the lives of more than three thousand people 1320 being killed along the Yangtze River. The deluge in the summer flooded 21 million hectares of land in 29The 1998 Summer Flood The calamitous floods this year claimed the lives of more than three thousand people, 1,32
39、0 being killed along the Yangtze River. The deluge in the summer flooded 21 million hectares of land in 295 .How to Construct the Harmonious Society There is much discussion today about how to construct a harmonious society. Along with the development of science and technology our society becomes mo
40、re and more beautiful and comfortable. However there are some things that are in contrast with the harmonious society such as spitting everywhere no awareness of public sanitation breaking flowers rudely and so on.Although this kind of phenomena is seldom yet it influences our qualities of lives. Fo
41、r one thing to some extent we can not enjoy a good environment and I believe that there is no one who want to live in a scrap heap. For another it influences our figures in front of our foreign friends that they may laugh at us. Last but not least in the quality-oriented education today it breaches
42、the standard of us being a welcome person.From what has been discussed above we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that the development of our society also needs our spirits reinforce harmony element which makes our whole society like a family. It needs us to change from ourselves and from now
43、on; it requires us to do easy things again and again; it demands us to influence the people around us. The more we do the nearer we are to our harmonious society.How to Construct the Harmonious Society There is much discussion today about how to construct a harmonious society. Along with the develop
44、ment of science and technology, our society becomes more and more beautiful and comfortable. However, there are some things that are in contrast with the harmonious society such as spitting everywhere, no awareness of public sanitation, breaking flowers rudely and so on.Although this kind of phenome
45、na is seldom, yet it influences our qualities of lives. For one thing, to some extent, we can not enjoy a good environment, and I believe that there is no one who want to live in a scrap heap. For another, it influences our figures in front of our foreign friends that they may laugh at us. Last but
46、not least, in the quality-oriented education today, it breaches the standard of us being a welcome person.From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that the development of our society also needs our spirits reinforce harmony element, which makes our whole society
47、 like a family. It needs us to change from ourselves and from now on; it requires us to do easy things again and again; it demands us to influence the people around us. The more we do, the nearer we are to our harmonious society.解析：简要说明构建和谐社会是当今社会关注的一个话题，There is much discussion about议沦文常用句型，值得模仿。用两
48、个表转折的词语转折，说明社会上还存在一些与和谐社会不相符的现象，并举出实例。no awareness of为高分短语。让步状语从句使文章句式富于变化，说明不良现象虽不多，却影响生 活质量。从不良现象对生存环境、中国人的国际形象及素质教育要求三方面阐 述不和谐现象的影响。For one thing. For another. Last but not least 使文 章衔接自然，有条理。总结全文，点明主题，we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that 为亮点结构。用三个排比句说明我们应该如何从自身做起，为本文闪光点。表达自己的观点，The mo
49、re.the nearer为亮点句型。6.Should Foreign Abbreviations Be Banned on TV? Recently CCTV banned the use of borrowed English abbreviations such as NBA WTO and CPI in all its programs. Some people applaud the move maintaining that it helps preserve the purity of the Chinese language. The media is deeply engaged i