《考点09 动词和动词短语-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点帮（全国）（原卷版）-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《考点09 动词和动词短语-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点帮（全国）（原卷版）-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、考点09动词和动词短语廿命g趋势动词是用来描述主语的动作行为或状态的一类词。动词在句中作谓语，用来说明主语 是什么、处于什么状态或做什么。动词有不同的形式，这些形式体现了动作发生的时间、语 态等信息。中考对动词的考查方式灵活、题型多样。在备战2022年中考时，考生要牢记近 义动词及动词短语的不同含义，多做练习，在实践中加以区分。在知识导图caav lariK * i B* * cal AhmiitW taw * Kff融 l。布旬7，南, 电QIl.一(9* H口人. )s. US. liHV. taAMardUlMMa-，KAN 邕 *la伽*像 Kta件H 管/ Wifi. *d AW6,
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4、hrta 3airrt.*4( Z*. wbow 4l.e AllK航司 名电ft&e2含H南修*的句i tUMHM.m4，厦S削 I 何室”.i wn ateatia.LfT夫人*!0向 %* 式.Fa wn tirvW a*41 arr4 (B bw a ch结尾的动词，后加-escatch一catches ； go一goes单数以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i,再 加-esstudystudies ； try一tries一般情况在动词后直接加-ingreadreading ； gogoing以ee、oe ye结尾的动词，直接加-ingsee seeing； toetoeing现在分词以
5、不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再 加-inglove一loving； writewriting以重读闭音节结尾，词尾只有一个辅音字母 的动词，先双写辅音字母，再加-ingcut一cutting ； put一putting少数以ie结尾的动词，先变ie为y再加-ingdiedying； lie一lying一般情况在动词后直接加-edask一asked ； help一helped以不发音字母e结尾的动词，只加_dlikeliked； livelived过去式和过去分词以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i,再 加-edcry一cried ； study一studied以重读闭音节结尾，词尾只有一个
6、辅音字母 的动词，先双写辅音字母，再加-edstopstopped； plan一planned考向六：动词短语构成方式常见短语动词+冠词+名词give a concert 丁| 音 乐会，give a tea 进行测试，have a rest 休息，have a picnic 野餐，have a try 试一试，keep a record 保持纪录，leave a message 留言，make a face 做鬼脸，make a living 谋生，make a speech 进行演讲，pay a bill付账，take a risk冒险动词+名词catch fire 着火，keep wat
7、ch 守望/值班，make repairs 维修，play sports 做运动，take action 采取行，take measures 采取措施，take place 发 生/举行动词+名词+介词catch hold of 抓住，catch sight of 看见，make contributions to 对做贡献,make room for 给 腾地方,make use of 利用，pay attention to 注意，take advantage of 利I用，make contact with 和 接触/联系， take pride in 以为豪动词+介词+名词come int
8、o use 开始使用，get into trouble 陷入麻烦,play with fire 玩 火/冒险，wait in line排队等候动词+宾语+介词+ 名词bring. to mind 使想起，put. into use 应用，put. into practice 实行/ 实施，take. for example 以为例动词+副词+介词add up to 合计达，break away from 脱离,come up with 想出/提出， catch up with 赶上，追上，go ahead with 开始，着手，go in for 参加 /追求，go along with 一起
9、去，hold on to 坚持，keep away from 远离， look down upon瞧不起/轻视，put up with忍受/容忍，run out of用完A. enjoyB, chooseC. develop3. The woman so much money on her sons education, but she thinks its worth doingthis.A. spendsB. takesC. paysD. costs4. Susan watching Sherlock at home to going shopping with her parents.A
10、. likedB. would ratherC. enjoyedD. preferred5. . Parents are to protect their children from harmful information on the Internet.A. supposedB. warnedC. ordered6. You added sugar in my tea? It terrible.一Sorry, sir. Til give you another cup right away.A. feelsB. looksC. soundsD. tastes7. Steve, your ro
11、om is a bit of mess. Can you put things in order?一OK, mom, I will them right now.A. put, awayB. take, awayC. throw, away8. The manned spacecraft Shenzhou-13 has perfectly completed its task and returned to Earth safely.一It that China has made great progress in science and technology.A. reflectsB. re
12、viewsC. remindsD. records9. 一Well get to your restaurant an hour later than expected.No problem, sir! The table will be for you for 2 hours.A. madeB. heldC. servedD. spread10. 一 People around China all want to be a Liu Genghong boy or girl nowadays.一Yeah! The craze of physical fitness has almost the
13、 country.A. sweptB. guardedC. causedD. listed11. 一 Did you find your English notebook?No. Td searched all the places where I have left it, but with no luck!A. mustB. mightC. canD. should在真题过关1. （2022山东东营中考真题）候M成（微信）is widely used in our daily life, but wed better not requests from strangers.A. avoid
14、B. deleteC. acceptD. refuse2. （2022湖北襄阳中考真题）一Lefsthese two leaves! Can you tell the differences?Their shapes look the same, but their sizes are a little different.A. compareB. competeC. cancelD. control3. （2022湖北襄阳中考真题）一Primary school students will have the cooking course.That great. Cooking is a ne
15、cessary life skill.A. looksB. tastesC. smellsD. sounds4. （2022江苏南通中考真题）Peter, our monitor, is creative and energetic enough to the task successfully.A. completeB. collectC. controlD. consider5. （2022辽宁抚顺中考真题）Our city plans to more jobs to young people this summer.A. offerB. changeC. chooseD. find6.
16、（2022辽宁丹东中考真题）Eric tried to why he was late for work, but his managerdidnt believe him.A. warnB. explainC. imagineD. mean7. （2022辽宁丹东中考真题）一 Mom, flowers for you. Happy birthday!一 Thanks, my son. The flowers so sweet.A. getB. soundC. smellD. taste8. （2022广西梧州,中考真题）一Is everything ready for the party?一
17、Oh! I forgot to some delicious apple pies made by my mum.A. bringB. buyC. giveD. order9. （2022山东滨州中考真题）一Dont be so rude. You should like a gentleman.一Sorry. I will be more polite.A. performB. behaveC. provideD. consider10. （2022辽宁营口 中考真题）My parents to buy me a new bike if I pass the finalexam.A. promiseB. rememberC. forgetD. expect11. （2022西藏中考真题）Because of COVID-19, the young doctor had to hiswedding.A. put onB. put upC. put awayD. put off12. （2022四川四川中考真题）Would you please the light? I cant sleep well with itA. turn onB. tu