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1、2022年中考第二次模拟考试I.单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1. （1 分）Usually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays.A. alB. inC. onD. to2. （1 分）If you arc not strict with yourself, you will doing nothing.A. puloffB.give upC. makeupD.end up3. （1 分）It was great in the end we had a terrible time at the
2、beginning.A. ifB.unlessC. whenD.although4. （1 分）Jenny is afraid io （ravel by plane. She always feels when gelling on it.A. nervousB.interestedC. relaxedD.happy5. （1 分）He is too lazy so he does housework. We shouldnt learn from him.A. almostB.hardlyC. probablyD.exactly6. （1 分）My mother dinner when I
3、got home yesterday.A. was cooking B. has cookedC. will cook D. cooks7. （1 分）Sandy, youd better your notes before you do your homework every evening.A. look through B. look outC. look after D. look for8. （1 分）The air here is much fresher than before.Exactly! Wea lot of trees in the past few years.A.
4、plantedB. were planting C. have planted D. will plant9. （1 分）一Tom.did you do yesterday?一Before I went to the library. I visited my friend.A. what elseB. what other C. where else D. how else10. （1 分）Julia has won prizes for her research. She be really talented and hardworking.A. can B. need C. should
5、 D. mustn.完形填空。（本题10小题，每小题10分，共10分。）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11. （10 分）Vincent got up at half past six in the morning. He hun iedly put on his clothes and finished the _（1）_ prepared by Grandma. His grandparents were the only two people _（2）_ with him. As soon as he waved goodbye to t
6、hem, Vincent_（3）_out to the small car park （停车场）.Dads car was already there.“Good morning. Dad. You arc earlier than I expected, said Vincent. And he got into the car happily.“I（4）you,“ Dad smiled and drove ofl.“Me too. _（5） _ can I live with Mum and you again?” asked Vincent.Ive told you hundreds o
7、f times. Mum will be back in two months. Wc will live together again then. Mum always loves her （6）_and she wants to take the chance lo meet more clients （客户）J Dad explained, *kAnd her boss told her that she might become the manager. Arc you_（7）_ ?”*Not at all. !s work more imporlanl than me?” asked
8、 Vincent.*No, of course not. You are the most iinporlanl to Mum and Dad. _（8）_ we have to work. You will understand us when you grow up,“ said Dad as he _（9）_ at the school gale.Vincent got out of the _(10)_. Dad drove otY. going back to his office.(1) . A. breakfast. B. lunch. C. supper. D. dinner(
9、2) . A. working . B. climbing . C. living .D. separating(3) . A. kepi. B. rushed. C. pointed. D. found(4) . A. beat. B. ask. C. hate. D. miss(5) . A. Why. B. Who. C. When. D. Where(6) . A. housework . B. garden . C. job. D. trousers(7) . A. h叩py. B. healthy. C. honest. D. strict(8) . A. or. B. becau
10、se . C. after .D. but(9) . A. moved. B. stopped. C. met. D. shouted(10). A. house.B. office. C. school. D. carUI阅读理解(本题20小题，每小题5分，共20分)阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。12. (5 分)25 years ago, Robert, a single parent with a one-yeai-old son saw a terrible accident which took pla
11、ce when the driver of a truck(卡车)ran a red light and knocked into (he car of Sandra. Sandra was killed in the accident. But her three-month-old daughter named Karen was left in the burning car. While others looked on in fear. Robert jumped out of his car and crawled(爬行)into the car to try to save th
12、e little girl. Seconds later, to everyones surprise, Robert pulled the baby to safety. While the baby was all right. Robert was seriously injured. Two days later he died. But his heroic(英勇的)act was published(公布)in the media(媒体).His son was soon adopted(收养)by relatives.Over twenty years later, both t
13、he little girl and the mans son grew up. One day Karen and her boyfriend Michael were looking through some old boxes when they found some old newspaper. *This is me when I was a new-bom baby, i was saved from a burning car. But my mother died in the accident.1 explained Karen. Although Michael knew
14、Karens mother died years ago, he never fully knew the conditions until he read the newspaper article. To Karens suiprise, Michael was interested in the details(纽节)of the accident. And he began to cry. Then he knew that the man that had pulled Karen from the fire was the father he never knew. They bo
15、th hugged with tears in their eyes.判断正(A)误(B).(1) . A one-year-old boy was left in the burning car.(2) . Sandra was killed in the accident, but her daughter was saved.(3) . Roberts fiiends adopted his son.(4) . Michael didnt know the details of the accident at first.(5) . Michael saved the little gi
16、rl 25 years ago.13. (5 分)When you think of the Arctic (北极),you imagine an icy land of pure white snow. Others imagine it as the last really clean place left on earth. We have pollulcxl the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish. And now”, CNN says, Its the ArcticsGerman scientists have recently found i
17、nicroplastics in Arctic snow. Microplasiics are pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters. Sadly, the scientists found 1800 pieces of inicroplaslics per liter of (每升)snow.How is plastic pollution reaching the Arctic? According lo scientists, *4It,s clear that nosl of the microplastics in the snow
18、 come Irom the air. They fall off the plastic objects and are moved by the wind, just like dust. They mix with ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow. Finding these plastics in Arctic snow means that we may breathe them in.Are they bad for us? Scienlisls cannot answer this question for now. a
19、ccording to the WHO. We do know that our bodies cannot take in “large“ pieces of microplastics. However, if the plastics are small enough, they can find ways into our bodies and stay there fbr a long lime, which can be bad fbr our health. WhaCs more, earlier studies have shown that microplastics may
20、 coniribule to lung cancer risk.Microplastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world. Earlier research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans, hurting ecosystems along the way. They start in our waste water, then flow into rivers and out to the sea, wher
21、e they are eaten by sea animals. If people then eat these animals, it means that were eating the plastic as well.（1） . We can learn from Paragraph I that.A. the Arctic is the last really clean place left on earthB. the Arctic is an icy land of pure white snowC. the Arctic is a beautiful icy land wit
22、h clean airD. the Arctic has been polluted by plastic rubbish（2） . The underlined word “contribute means “、in Chinese.A,增加B.捐献C.造成D.是原因之一（3） . Where do most of the microplastics in the snow come from?A.Fromwater. B. From air.C.From wind.D. From food.（4） . Which of （he following isnt tnie?A. We may b
23、reathe microplastics in Arctic.B. Microplastics may cause lung cancer.C. We dont have to mind microplastics right now.D. Microplastics have hurt ecosystems.（5） . How does the writer end this passage?A. By advising us to drink clean water.B. By asking people not to eac sea animals.C. By telling the s
24、eriousness of plastic pollution.D. By showing the beauty of Arctic.14. （5 分）Recently I hud a trip to Sydney with my parents.We visited the Wildlife Park.The Wildliic Park has lots of different animals.Somc arc nalivc（当地的）lo Australis and can only be found thcrc.Thcrc arc more than 50（） animals thcrc
25、jncluding kangaroos,koalas（考拉）and crocodiles（鳄 ffQ.Thcy arc kept in their natural environment.! like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo.In zoos,most of the animals are in cages（笼了）We first spent some time with the kangaroos.Wc could touch and feel them.lt was very exciting to be so close to thcm.Th
26、crc were koalas there too.Thcy looked very cuddly（令 想用抱f佝）0 Although wc couldnt carry koalas,! could take a photo with onc.lt is a wonderful souvenir（纪念品）of my holiday in Sydney.The Wildliic Park has plenty of freshwater cr（x:odilcs and saltwater crocodilcs.Somc of them arc very big and scary（吓人的）wi
27、lh huge teeth! I did not want lo get too close to them.There was also a bird show.The keepers（饲养员）sho wed us diflcrenl species（种类）ofbirds.I saw an old parrot（鹦鹉）.Il could talk and made a great impression on me.I enjoy the trip very much.Thcrc was so much to see.（1） . The Wildlife Park isA. in Sydney
28、. B. in Cairo.C. in Athens.D. in Rome.（2） . What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer holiday?A. A parrot that could talk.B. A chance lo feed a koala.C. A photo with a koala.D. Food for the kangaroos.(3) . Why didnt the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles?A. They lived in water.B. The w
29、riter was afraid of them.C. The writer did not want io feed them.D. The writer did not like the smell of saltwater(4) . Which of the following is true?A. The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park.B. The writer traveled to the Wildlife Park alone.C. The writer went to see koalas first.D. T
30、he writer watched a bird show(5) . After visiting the Wildlife Park.the writer felt.A. bored.B. unhappy.C. excited.D. hopeless.15. (5 分)Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes：(I)Here, we look at two examples.A recent study by researcher Kraus
31、 shows (hat playing a musical instrument can improve a persons hearing abilicy.The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. Themusicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.(3) Think about violinists in an orchestra (管弓玄乐团).When
32、 the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way. musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.Schlaug,
33、a doctor at Harvard Medical School. works with stroke (中一伙I) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses or other infonnation normally. However, they can still sing.(4) Why does this work ? Schlaug isnt sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain wor
34、k, including the damaged (损坏的)parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.Music improves concentration, memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities. (5) Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp (敏锐的)as we get o
35、lder. Music is not only enjoyable, its also gcxxl for us in many other ways.A. It can even help sick people get better.B. In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.C. Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.D. The violinists develop their memories
36、by playing the violin.E. Musicians hear belter because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.F. Schlaug was suipriscd lo find that singing words helped his patients to speak.W.词汇运用(本题10小题，共15分)A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一词.(每小题10分，共10分)16. (10 分)you friends music what sportsJill and Toin are good (1)
37、. They all want to join the school clubs. But they dont know club lo join. Can (3) help them? Join likes spons. He can play basketball. He is in the school basketball leain (队).He can play soccer, too. But he doesnt warn to join the （4） club. Jill likes singing, because she thinks i（ is relaxing. So
38、 she wants to join the club. She also speaks English very well.B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）17 .That store sells things at a high （价格）,but theyre really good.18 . When you have the （选择）of being right or being kind, choose kind.1.1 1 dont like sad music. It always（迫使）me cry.20. Behaving（礼貌地）costs
39、nothing, but it brings a lot.21. Miss Gao can always come up with （幽默）ideas io make her class lively.V.阅读表达（本题10小题，共20分）阅读下面文章，完成1至5小题。（共10分）22. （10 分）an exchange student, I studied in France for two years. The first lime I look a class in the chemistry lab. 1 was surprised to find that students wer
40、e fully “anned”. Everyone was wearing goggles （if1目 镜）andgloves. Safety comes first for science lab class.My chemistr- teacher Mrs. Louise usually gave us the instruction paper the night before the lab class and let us read it. During the class, she first went over the steps and then put us into gro
41、ups of two to do the experiments （实验）. What was special was that for every lab class. Mrs. Louise changed everyones lab partner to make them work with different classmates.The class was often filled with laughter and screams （尖叫）.We once tried to bum the chemicals and watch the colors of the flames
42、（火焰）.Different chemicals produced different colors of flames, including bright orange and dark green. Many students in my class were surprised. Vow! Thats so beaulifUH they screamed. Then they excitedly took pictures, posted them online and sent them to their friends. Mrs. Louise didnt get angry wit
43、h us at all for our noises,. She herself even took photos with us!After finishing an experiment, we had to write a lab report. If we had a big mistake in the experiment, we needed to analyze （分析）why it happened and what we should do to avoid it next time. The lab reports were very important. They ma
44、de up around 25% of our term grade.（I ）. How did the writer feel when he first took the chemistry class in the lab?（2） . Why did Mrs. Louise change everyones lab partner in every lab class?（3） . Was Mrs. Louise angry with the students for their noises”?（4） . What did the students have to do after fi
45、nishing an experiment?（5） . What do you think of Mrs. Louises lab class?23. （10分）阅读下面短文，完成小题。Last summer. Cathy went to New York City with her parents for their summer vacation. （A） They stayed there for ihree weeks.New York City has more than eight and a half million people. Il is the largest city
46、in the United States.First they visited the Statue of Liberty （自由女神像）.The Statue of Liberty is one of New Yorks most well-known historic sites （古迹）.Millions of people visit New York City every year.（B）the second day, they went to the Empire State Building （帝国大厦）.It is the tallest building in New Yor
47、k City now. （C）, they saw most parts of New York.Then they visited the Metropolitan （大都会的）Museum of Art. In this museum, they saw a lot of famous paintings. During the rest time of the week, they went to the Bronx Zoo. （D） They were glad io see a lol of their favorite animals, such as ligers, lions,
48、 monkeys and elephanis.The next week, the family visited Long Island. On （he island, they spent most of their time swimming, sunbathing and playing on the beach. They had a good time.（1） .对（A）处画线部分进行提问。（2） .在（B）处横线上填入一个适当的介词。（3） .选择合适的内容填在（C）处的横线上。A. From ihe top of the buildingB. Standing in the New York streetC. In the Melropolilan （大都会的）Museum of Art（4） .翻译（D）处曲线句子。（5） .回答问题。How many people are there in New York City?VI.书面表达（共15分）24. （15分）假设你叫李华，6月18日在报纸上看到一篇救救老虎的报道。