《必刷19 完形填空(真题)(解析版)-2022年中考英语二轮复习能力强化必刷题(真题+模拟)(版)-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《必刷19 完形填空(真题)(解析版)-2022年中考英语二轮复习能力强化必刷题(真题+模拟)(版)-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳.docx（23页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2022年中考英语二轮复习能力强化必刷题（真题+模拟）（通用版）19完形填空（真题）（2019云南昆明） A small boy was trying to move a big wooden box out of his yard. Thebox was much 1 than the boy. He tried his best to move it, but the box would not move at alLAfter 2 for a glass of water, the boy tried to move it once more. This time, he pushed
2、harder,but he still 3 move the box a bit. He was quite tired and lost heartThe boys 4 was coming home from work around this time. He stopped to watch his sons fruitless efforts. The father didnt help him. 5 instead asked JSon,have you tried your best?I mean, are you doing 6 you can?”“Yes,I am! the b
3、oy cried.“No, his father said calmly, youre not. You have not asked me to 7 you can?”Asking for help is not a weakness. Many people need help, and 8 the best of us need help. It is 9 to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when youre in 101
4、. A. heavier2. A. pushing3. A. could4. A. brother5. A. but6. A. something7. A. hug8. A. ever9. A. easy10. A. troubleC. smallerC. restingC. mustntC. fatherC. soC. nothingC. protectC.evenC. difficultC. surpriseB. LighterB. movingB. couldntB. uncleB. andB. everythingB. helpB. onlyB. importantB. silence
5、【答案与解析】文章通过一个小男孩没有搬动一个大木箱，他爸爸告诉他，有时要勇敢向别 人求助。1 .句意：这个箱子比那个男孩重得多。考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A. heavier更重；B. Lighter更轻；C.smaller更小。根据下文He tried his best to move it, but the box would not move at all.他尽力挪动它,但箱子一点也不动。可知应该是箱子比他重得多，故答案选A。2 .句意：休息了一杯水后，男孩又试着把它搬开。考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. pushing推；B. moving移动；Cresting休息。根据After 2 f
6、or a glass of water,后面说喝了一杯水，可知应该是休息之后，故答案选C。3 .句意：这一次，他推得更用力了，但是他仍然不能移动盒子一点。考查情态动词辨析及语境理解。A. could能；B. couldnt不能；C. mustnt不必。根据This time,故选Ao49 .句意：他握着约翰的手说：“谢谢你的帮助，我母亲受到了很好的待遇。”A. treats招待；第三人称单数；B. is treating正在对待，现在进行时；C. was treated 被 对待，一般过去时被动语态；D. will be treated将被对待，一般将来时被动语态。根据Thanks to yo
7、ur help可知，母亲受到了很好的对待。根据题意，故选C。50 .句意：周围所有的顾客都尊敬约翰，他们被他的好意感动了。A. woman女士； B.women女士，复数；C.customer顾客，复数；D.customers顾客，复数。 根据下文They were touched by his kindness.可知这里是说所有的顾客。根据They were touched by his kindness.可知这里是用复数。根据题意，故选D。5（2020四川眉山）Eric shook his piggy bank again. There was nothing left! He caref
8、ully 51 the coins that lay on the bed. All he had was $24.52. The 52 he wanted was at least $90! How was he going to get the rest of the money?His friends all had bicycles. It was hard to 53 with people when you were the only one without a bicycle. He thought about 54 he could do. There was no point
9、 asking his parents, for he knew they had no extra money.The only way he could get more money was to earn it. He would have to find a job. He decided to ask Mr. Smith for advice.“Well, you can 55 right here J said Mr. Smith. You see, my windows needs cleaning and my car needs 56”That was the 57of Er
10、ics part-time job. For the next three months, he worked everyday after finishing his homework. He took dogs for walks, cleaned windows and watered flowers. At last the day came when Eric counted his money again and found $94.32. He 58 no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wante
11、d. He rode home 59.looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. He had done a lot of hard work, 60 Eric valued his bicycle far more than anyone else. He had achieved what he thought was impossible and that was worth even more than the bicycle.51. A. counted52. A. book53. A. hold on54.
12、A. how55. A. wait56. A. driving57. A. beginning58. A. asked59. A. purposelyB. spreadB. bicycleB. run awayB. whatB. stayB. lockingB. excitementB. sparedB. politeC. watchedC. basketballC. hang outC. whichC. learnC. racingC. troubleC. wastedC. proudlyD. threwD. smart phoneD. talk aboutD. whereD. startD
13、. washingD. organizationD.spentD. properly60. A. soB. asC. thoughD. because【答案与解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述艾瑞克想买自行车，但是钱不够，于是去做 兼职赚钱，最后终于如愿以偿的故事。51 .句意：他仔细地数着床上的硬币。counted 数数；spread 扩散；watched 观看；threw 扔。根据the coins及All he had was $24.52” 可知此处表示“数数”，用动词counted。故选A。52 .句意：他想要的自行车至少90美元。book 书；bicycle 自行车；basketb
14、all 篮球；smart phone 手机。根据后文“His friends all had bicycles”可知他想要自行车，此处用名词bicycle。故选B。53 .句意：当你是唯一一个没有自行车的人，和人一起闲逛很难。hold on抓牢；run away逃离；hang out闲逛；talk about谈论。此处用动词短语hang out表 示“和人一起闲逛“。故选C。54 .句意：他考虑了他能做的事情。how怎样；what什么；which哪一个;where哪儿。此处用what引导宾语从句，what在从 句中做动词do的宾语，表示“他能做的什么事情”。故选B。55 .句意：你可以就在这儿
15、开始。wait等待；stay待着；learn学习；start开始。根据前文“find a job”以及后文my windows needs cleaning and my car needs.可知此处表达“找工作做的话可以从这里开始做“，用动词starto 故选D。56 .句意：你看，我的窗子需要清理，我的轿车洗了。driving开车；locking锁；racing赛跑；washing洗。根据前文“find a job”可知此处表示“洗轿 车”，用动名词washing。故选D。57 .句意:那是艾瑞克的兼职工作的开端。beginning 开始；excitement 兴奋；trouble 麻烦；
16、organization 组织。根据前文“you can start right here”可知此处用the beginning of表示“兼职工作的开始”。故选A。58 .句意：他不浪费一点时间，立刻到商店买了他想要的自行车。asked问；spared抽出；wasted浪费；spent花费。此处用动词短语waste no time表示“不浪 费一点时间，立刻:故选C。59 .句意：他自豪地骑车回家，期盼着把他的新自行车展示给朋友看。purposely 故意地；polite 礼貌的；proudly 自豪地；properly 恰当地。根据looking forward to showing hi
17、s new bicycle to his friends”可知此处用副词proudly表示“自豪地，骄傲地故选 Co60 .句意:他做了很多难的工作，因此艾瑞克比任何其他人要更珍惜他的自行车。so因此；as因为；though尽管；because因为。前后是因果关系，此处用连词so表示“因此,所以“。故选A。（2019 辽宁沈阳）I stood in my grandmothers front yard with my son. He had a bottle of soapy water and a plastic loop （圈）.You know the type. You dip （浸）
18、the loop in the bottle, pull it 61 and blow it to make bubbles （气%包）. My son dipped and dipped and blew and blew, but 62 to blow bubbles. He handed me the bottle and loop and asked me, Daddy, 63 you make bubbles? n I hadn*t blown bubbles for years. I am a chemist by education. All my knowledge is 64
19、 when it comes to trying to blow bubbles from a loop filled with soapy water. I had no more success than my son.After several tries 65 the loop of soapy water, I gently （轻轻地）breathed on it. My son cried with joy as a big beautiful bubble 66 and moved slowly in the air. He grabbed （抓 住）the loop, dipp
20、ed and blew. No bubbles. I 67 explained to him, Son, you can*t blow so hard； you must ever so gently breathe on the loop to make bubbles. ” He followed my 68 and blew gently. This time he made a big beautiful bubble, then _69_ .There are some things that you can get with force, 70 there are other th
21、ings that only come with the gentleness of a soft breath. The closer something is to higher spirit, the more it is like bubbles； it cant be forced.61. A. downB.offC. outD. along62. A. triedB. learnedC. managedD. failed63. A. mayB. canC. mustD. should64. A. uselessB. wideC. helpfulD. basic65. A. inB.
22、 upC. onD. into66. A. worked outB. tried outC. set outD. came out67. A. happilyB. angrilyC. patientlyD. sadly68. A. planB. suggestionC. orderD. rule69. A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. the others70. A. butB. andC. unlessD. if【答案与解析】本文作者通过讲述自己教儿子吹肥皂泡泡的经历，告诉人们：在生活中，有 些事情要温柔对待，用力过大则适得其反。61 .句意：你把这个圈浸在瓶
23、子里，然后拉出来，吹一下就成了气泡。考查介词及语境理解。A. down下去；B. off下来；C.out出来；D. along沿着。根据上文You dip （浸）the loop in the bottle,结合 pull it 1 and blow it to make bubbles （气泡）.可 知你把这个圈浸在瓶子里，然后拉出来，吹一下就成了气泡；pulL.out拉出、取出，故答 案选C。62 .句意：他一次又一次的浸，一次又一次的吹，但是没有吹成气泡。考查动词及语境理解。A. tried尝试;B. learned学习；C.managed设法;D. failed失败。根 据上文My s
24、on dipped and dipped and blew and blew,以及转折词but,可知他一次又一次的 浸，一次又一次的吹，但是没有吹成气泡，可知failed符合题意，故答案选D。63 .句意：你能吹气泡吗？考查情态动词及语境理解。A. may也许、可能；B. can能、会；C.must必须；D. should应 该。根据上文 He handed me the bottle and loop and asked me,结合Daddy,3 youmake bubbles?”可知是问爸爸，你能吹气泡吗？故答案选B。64 .句意：我所有的知识都是无用的。考查形容词及语境理解。A. use
25、less无用的；B. wide宽的；C. helpful有帮助的;D.basic基 础的。根据下文I had no more success than my son.我和我儿子一样没有成功。可知，当试图 从满是肥皂水的圈中吹气泡的时候，我也没有成功，推知我所有的知识是无用的，故答案选 Ao65 .句意：在尝试了几次吹圈上的肥皂水之后。考查介词及语境理解。A. in在里面；B.up在之上；C. on在上面；D. into到里面。根据下文 I gently （轻轻地）breathed on it.结合 After several tries 5 the loop of soapy water,可知
26、在尝试了几次吹圈上的肥皂水之后，我轻轻地在上面一吹，故答案选C。66 .句意：当一个漂亮的大泡泡出来时，我儿子高兴的大喊。考查动词短语及语境理解。A. worked out算出；B. tried out实验；C. set out出发；D. came out 出来。根据下文moved slowly in the air.可知，我儿子看到吹出来了气泡，高兴的大喊起来， 故答案选D。67 .句意：我耐心地向他解释。考查副词及语境理解。A. happily高兴地；B. angrily生气地;C.patiently耐心地；D. sadly 悲伤地。根据下文 Son, you cant blow so h
27、ard； you must ever so gently breathe on the loop to make bubbles.可知是我耐心地向儿子解释如何吹泡泡，故答案选C。68 .句意；他听从我的建议，轻轻吹了起来。考查名词及语境理解。A. plan计划;B.suggestion建议;Corder命令；D. rule规则。根据 上文我对儿子耐心地解释，结合He followed my 8 and blew gently.可知是儿子听从 我的建议，轻轻地吹，故答案选B。69 .句意：这次他吹出了一个大的漂亮的气泡，然后又一个考查代词及语境理解。A. another又一个；B. the ot
28、her另一个；C. other别的；D. the others 其他的一些。根据上文This time he made a big beautiful bubble,以及then,可知是接下来吹 出了一个又一个的气泡，故答案选A。70 .句意：有些东西你可以用暴力得到，但是有些其他的东西只能用轻轻地呼吸得到。考查连词及语境理解。A. but但是;B. and和；C. unless除非;D. if如果。根据There are some things that you can get with force, 以及 there are other things that only come with
29、 the gentleness ofa soft breath.可知前后句之间是转折关系，所以用but连接，故答案选A。7（2019广西柳州）Summer holiday is coming. Lin Tao and his classmates Wang Hai, Zhang Mei are making their holiday 71 .Lin Tao is a football fan. So he is going to 72 his favourite football team play. He is going to wear the team shirt and cheer
30、the 73 . It*s going to be great fun and he hopes that his team will 74 the best score and win the match. Wang Hai is going to do something helpful with his family in July. Theres a lot of litter in the park, 75 theyre going to collect it. They hope to do something to make their hometown 76, Besides,
31、 they want to be volunteers and77 farmers with some farm work. Zhang Mei is going to a summer camp abroad and will stay with 78 Australian family. 79 does she plan to do so? Because she wants to improve her spoken English 80Lin Tao and his classmates are all looking forward to their summer holiday.7
32、1. A. hotels72. A. watch73. A. singers74. A. get75. A. but76. A. happy77. A. bring78. A. the79. A. Why80. A. quicklyB. plansB. smellB. writersB. loseB. orB. cleanB. helpB. aB. WhenB. quietlyC. ticketsC. feelC. playersC. giveC. soC. wideC. leaveC. anC. WhereC. loudly【答案与解析】暑假就要到了，林涛和他的同学王海、张梅正在制定他们的假
33、期计划。本文 分别介绍了他们各自的计划。71 .句意：林涛和他的同学王海、张梅正在制定他们的假期计划。考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. hotels旅馆；B. plans计划；C.tickets票。根据上文Summer holiday is coming.暑假要来了，以及下文提到他们各自的打算，所以此处应指的是制定暑假 计划，故答案选B。72 .句意：林涛是一个足球迷。所以他打算去看他最喜欢的足球队比赛。考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. watch观看；B. smell闻、嗅；C.feel感觉。根据上文Lin Tao is a football fan.林涛是一个足球迷，以及后面的his favour
34、ite football team play他最喜欢的足 球队比赛，可知应是去观看，故答案选A。73 .句意：他将穿上队服，为队员们加油。考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. singers歌手；B. writers作家；C. players运动员。根据语境 He is going to wear the team shirt and cheer the 3.他将穿上队服为.加油,可知应该 是为队员加油，故答案选C。74 .句意：他希望他的球队能取得最好的分数，赢得比赛。考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. get取得、得到；B. lose丢失；C.give给。根据后面的win the match.赢得比赛，
35、可知应该是取得最好的分数，get the best score取得最好的分数，故答案选 Ao75 .句意：公园里有很多垃圾，所以他们打算去收集它。考查连词辨析及语境理解。A. but但是，表示转折；B.or或者，表示选择或并列；C.so因 此、所以,表示因果关系，引出结果。根据Theres a lot of litter in the park, 5 theyre going to collect it.公园里有很多垃圾，他们打算去收集它。可知前后表示因果关系，故答 案选C。76 .句意：他们希望做些什么使他们的家乡干净。考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A. happy开心的；B.clean干净的；
36、C. wide宽的。根据上文提 至U他们打算去捡垃圾，结合 They hope to do something to make their hometown 6.可 知应是他们希望做些什么使他们的家乡干净，故答案选B。77 .句意：此外，他们想成为志愿者，帮助农民做一些农活。考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. bring带来;B. help帮助；C. leave离开。根据they want to be volunteers and 7farmers with some farm work.他们想成为志愿者，推知后面应该是帮助农民做一些农活，故答案选B。78 .句意：张梅将去国外参加夏令营，她将和一个
37、澳大利亚家庭住在一起。考查冠词辨析及语境理解。A. the特指；B.a-,泛指，用于首字母是辅音音素前；C. an - 个，泛指，用于首字母是元音音素前。Zhang Mei is going to a summer camp abroad and will stay with 8 Australian family.张梅将去国外参加夏令营，她将和一个澳大利亚 家庭住在一起。可知此处表示泛指，且Australian的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以用an 修饰，故答案选C。79 .句意：为什么她打算这么做？考查疑问词辨析及语境理解。A. Why为什么；B. When何时；C. Where哪儿。根据下
38、文Because she wants.因为她想.，可知此处应该是问为什么，故答案选A。80 .句意：因为她想快速地提高她的英语口语。考查副词辨析及语境理解。A. quickly快速地；B. quietly安静地；C.loudly大声地。根据 Because she wants to improve her spoken English因为她想提高她的英语口语，可知应该是快 速地提高口语，故答案选A。8（2019四川自贡）My name is Paul. I was a 81 boy. One morning, I woke up and realized I was not 82 , I de
39、cided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records. 83 my dream, I thought of something I could do. First, I tied my arm around my back and wanted to be nthe person who 84 the farthest with one arm”. But as soon as I got in the water , I sank （下沉）.Then, I stuffed 85 in my mou
40、th and tried to be the person who put the most cookies in his mouth”. However, when cookie 17 went in, I got sick. Finally, 86 a Friday evening, I ran to the bathroom and filled up the tub （浴盆） with water. I decided to be the person who took the worlds longest bath”. It was a perfect idea 87 all tha
41、t I had to do was to sit there. The first three hours was great. I drank soda and ate potato chips.88 in the water so long made me look like I was 80. But I was determined. An hour later, my brother shouted outside the bathroom that the record for the longest bath in the world was 89 than a month! F
42、eeling 90 , I got out.Maybe I will never be in the Guinness Book of World Records. But thats OK. I am still special.81. A. 16 years old82. A. good83. A. To achieve84. A. swam85. A. cakes86. A. on87. A. until88. A. Walking89. A. less90. A. onB. 16 - years - oldB. famousB. To putB. runB. candiesB. inB
43、. becauseB. BeingB. fewerB. upC. 16 - year - oldC. interestingC. To actC. jumpedC. cookiesC. atC. ifC. MakingC. moreC. down【答案与解析】文章讲了 Paul想出名，费尽心思去做一些事情，结果都失败了，情绪低落,自我安慰到：即使我不出名，我也是特别的我。81 .句意：我是一个16岁的男孩。A. 16 years old 16 岁，句中作表语；B. 16 - years - old 语法错误；C. 16 - year - old 复 合形容词，句中作定语。boy名词，前面加形容
44、词，16 - year - old表示16岁的，复合形容 词，根据题意，故选C。82 .句意：一天早上，我醒来发现自己并不出名。A. good 好的；B. famous 著名的；C. interesting 有趣的；根据后面的 I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records.我决定做点什么把我的名字列入吉尼 斯世界纪录，可知作者想出名，故用famous,故选B。83 .句意：为了实现我的梦想，我想到了我能做的事。A. To achieve 去实现；B. To put 去放；C. To
45、act 去表演；根据下文 I thought of something I could do.可猜测出是实现梦想，根据题意，故选A。84 .句意：首先，我把胳膊绑在背上，想成为“一只胳膊游泳最远的人二A. swam 游泳；B. run 跑；C. jumped 跳。根据后面的 But as soon as I got in the water, I sank 但我一下水就沉了，可知是游泳，故选A。85 .句意：然后，我把饼干塞进嘴里，试图成为“把最多的饼干放进嘴里的人”。A. cakes 蛋糕；B. candies 糖果;C. cookies 饼干。根据后面的 when cookie 17 we
46、nt in 可知 填cookies,根据题意，故选C。86 .句意：最后，在一个星期五的晚上。A. on具体某天上午，下午或晚上，加节日；具体的时间；B. in加一天的上午，下午或晚上, 加季节，月份；C.at加具体的时间。在具体到某一天晚上用。n,故选A。87 .句意：这是一个完美的主意，因为我所要做的就是坐在那里。A. until直到;B. because因为；C. if如果。前后表示因果,故用because,故选B。88 .句意：在水里呆了这么久，我看起来像80岁。A. Walking走；B.Being是；C. Making使，制作；表示状态，故用being,根据题意，故选Bo89 .句
47、意：世界上洗澡时间最长的纪录是一个多月！A. less更少；修饰不可数名词；B. fewer更少，修饰可数名词；C. more更多。根据than可 知用比较级；多的是more,根据题意，故选C。90 .句意：情绪低落，我出去了。A.on在上；B. up向上；C. down向下，低落的。根据前面三次尝试，都失败，可知是情绪低落。根据题意，故选C。9（2019 浙江台州）Have you ever eaten a dandelion （蒲公英）? Me neither. Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, too.“Time to pick dandelions, Athena, nMum opened the car door and I entered with a 91.My hometown is in Greece （希腊），where dandelions are 92 on the menu. But I didnt eat dandelions. Why did I have to 93 them with my family every spr