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1、代词专项练习题及答案代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词(personal pronouns) : I You She2 物主代词(Possessive Pronouns) : My, His3 自 身代词(self pronouns) : myself4 .相互代词 (reciprocal pronouns) : one another, each other5 .指示代词 (demonstrative Pronouns) :this, that, those, these6 .疑问代词 (interrogative pronouns) : who, whom, whose, what, whi
2、ch 用来构成 特殊问句的。7 .关系代词(relative pronouns) : who, whom, whose, that, which 等弓| 导定语从 句的。8,连接代词(conjunctive pronouns):疑问代词都可以用作连接代词，来引起主 语从句，宾语从句和表语从句。9 不定代词 (indefinite pronouns) : all, each, both 等一人称代词英语中主要有以下这些人称代词:TH单数复数*主格Iyouhe, she, itweyouthey宾格meyouhim, her, itusyouthem人称代词做主语时用主格，做宾语时用宾格。 在作表
3、语时，用宾格较多，例如：Who is knocking at the door? Its me.但在强调结构中却常用主格：一It was he who did it.It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意：1） she可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等。 e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2）在并列的主语中，I总放在最后。e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3）第三人称，男女两性并用时、男先女后。He a
4、nd she still dont agree to the plan.二物主代词英语中主要有下列这些物主代词：类 型我的你的他（她， 它）的我们的你们 的他们的形容词性物主代 词myyourHis, her, itsouryourtheirin my eyes will lead to students better development.A. nothing; whichB. none; whereC. nothing; whereD. none; which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查代词和定语从句。句意：当谈到最有意义的课外活动时，没有哪一项活动 比淮阴中学每年举行的慈善募捐更有潜
5、力的了，在我眼中这将会引导学生更好 的发展。第一空强调数量，用none,没有一个；第二空是考查非限制性定语从 句，先行词是love charity,指物，在从句中做主语，用which。故选D。12. To qualify for the job, _ .A. a high school diploma is needed B. it is required that one has a high school diplomaC. one needs a high school diploma D. a diploma from high school isnecessary【答案】C【解析】【
6、详解】考查表示人的代词作主语。句意：人们要有高中文凭，才有获得这份工作的资 格。分析句子可知，动词不定式的逻辑主语是主句的表示人的主语。故c选项 正确。13. Whats wrong with him? He seemed upset.He had to give up his drawing, not because he wanted that way butbecause he had to be.A. thisB. oneC. itD. such【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查it的用法。此处it作want的形式宾语，代指主句所说的情况，want it that way是常见短语想要那样
7、。句意：一一他怎么了？他看起来很沮丧。一一他不 得不放弃画画，不是因为他想要那样，而是因为他不得不那样。故选C。14. I dislike when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization,bringing everyone closer together.A. one; oneB. it; oneC. one; whichD. it; which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：我不喜欢吉姆说联合国不是一个值得敬重的组织，一个让每 个人更加亲密的组织。第一空用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为when Jim said the UN wa
8、s not a worthy organization；第二空用代词one,代指前面的名词 organizationo 故选 Bo【点睛】当 hate/enjoy/like/love/prefer/appreciate/dislike 等表示情绪的动词后接 when 或 if从句时，通常要用it作形式宾语。15. Some students takefor granted that they can learn English well so long asthey do many exercises.A. thisB. thatC. itD. them【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析：考查
9、代词。take sth. for granted认为一理所当然。在此处it是形式宾 语，that引导的宾语从句放在后面，故选C。考点：考查代词16. Look at the price of the book! It is practically the same as of a gooddictionary.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it【答案】C【解析】详解】c解析that代指前文的名词the price； it只能用来指代上面提到的事物本身； one相当于a +名词”。17. Do you have trouble finishing the work?The wor
10、k is not so difficult as you think. We have finished it already.A. muchB. anyC. someD. no【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：考查代词:have trouble (in) doing.做有困难,这是疑问句，用 any, some用于陈述句和肯定句，句意:你完成这个工作有困难吗？ -这个工作 不向你想象的那么难。我们已经完成了。选B。考点：考查代词点评：代词首先要弄清它指代的是什么，指代的数量，结合句意和代词本身的 用法，再进行辨析。Some和any的区别主要看句式，以及肯定和否定的用法， 再选择适当的代词。
11、18. -Do you know Hanhans new novel has just?-Really? Can you get for me?A. come out; oneB. come up; itC. come across; oneD. come to;it【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：一你知道韩寒的新小说已经出版了吗？一真的吗？你能给我 弄一本吗？ .come out出版，出来，发芽；come up走进，提出；come across偶 然遇见；comet。苏醒，共计。第二空这里用。ne泛指一本韩寒的新书。故选 Ao考点：考查动词短语辨析和代词。19. I finddif
12、ficult for us to understand old English today.A. itB. thatC. thereD. this【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题解析：分析句子，可知find后面要跟一个宾语，由于本句的宾语是to understand old English today,故要用it作为形式宾语。根据句意，可知选A。 句意：我发现今天我们很难理解古代的英语。考点：代词/不定代词20. It really mattershe treated the latest failure, for the examination isaround the corner.A. i
13、fB. thatC. whyD. how【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-由于考试临近了，他如何对待最近的失败关系很大。It为形式主语，主 语从句中缺少方式状语，故选D。21. After winning the singing competition, she thought herself in herneighborhood.A. noneB. anyoneC. everyoneD. someone【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析：A. none没有人；B. anyone任何人；C. everyone每个人；D. someone 某人，做名词时意为“重要人物，了不起的人物”。根据语境在
14、歌咏比赛中获胜 后，她认为自己在邻居中是个了不起的人物可知someone在本处作了不起的 人物，重要人物”讲，故选D。考点：考查不定代词22. is even importantas the earth cooled down, water began toappear on its surface.A. That, whichB. What, thatC. What, whatD. It, that【答案】Dr解析】【详解】句意：甚至更加重要的是随着地球变冷了，水开始出现在它的表面。这句话使 用it做形式主语，that引导的是真正的主语从句。所以选D。23. - Is this compan
15、y your elder sister once worked in?-Yes, it is.A. whereB. whichC. the oneD. that【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析：考查定语从句的先行词。句意：-这家公司就是你姐姐之前工作过 的那个吗？ -是的。this company是主语，句子缺少先行词，把原句转换成陈述 句更容易看出来，关系副词where作地点状语；关系代词which和that作主语 或宾语；the one指代前面出现的名词company,故选C。考点：考查定语从句的先行词24. Of all the speeches delivered in this c
16、ontest today, was more impressive than “Extend the Passion by the student from Class 18.A. fewB. nothingC. no oneD. None【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析：本题考查代词。句意：在所有的演讲中，没有哪一个的影响比 Extend the Passion”更大。对于前半句中已经出现的事物，要表达没有哪个 时，用none。故选D考点：考察代词25. The colors on the national flags can be differently in different cul
17、ture,but they have one thing in common, that is,of the colours was carefully chosen.A. translated; everyB. explained eitherC. represented ; allD. interpreted; each【答案】D【解析】【详解】第一空考查动词辨析：A. translated翻译explained解释represented代表 interpreted解释，第二空考查代词every每个，不能接of, either两者中任何一 个，all三者以上都each每个，可以接of,句意
18、是：国旗上的颜色在不同的文 化，可以有不同的解释，但是他们有个共同点，就是每个颜色都是仔细挑选出来的。因为后面的be动词是was,所以不能选all。答案是D。26. Kevin and his cousin both like painting very much.Actually,this is a work painted byA. he and his cousinB. his cousin and himC. his cousin and heD. him and his cousin【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查人称代词。句意：Kevin和他的堂弟都非常喜欢画画。事实上，这是
19、一幅由 他堂弟和他画的作品。分析句子可知，单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为 辈分高者玲辈分低者，可知前句所述主语为Kevin和她的堂弟。当单数人称代 词并列作宾语时，其顺序为辈分低者玲辈分高者。因此顺序应为his cousin and himo故选B项。【点睛】27. This isdictionary.is better than JohnsA. her ;Hers B. her; hers C. hers ; Her D. hers; Hers【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查物主代词。句意：这是她的字典。她的比约翰的好。分析可知，第一空用 形容词性物主代词作定语，为her；第二空用名词性物
20、主代词作主语，是 hers,位于句首，首字母大写，因此为Hers,故选A。28. As this is my first time in China, I would appreciate if you couldrecommend some Chinese dishes to me.A. itB. youC. thisD. that【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：这是我第一次来中国，如果你能给我推荐一些中国菜， 我将非常感激。I would appreciate it if you could为固定句型，it作形式宾语, 故选Ao29. I took for granted t
21、hat you would stay with us for 3 weeks.A. itB. thatC. thisD. there【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我把你与我们呆在一起三周认为是理所当然的事。take it for granted是习惯用语，意思是认为理所当然其深层语法结构是复合宾语，it 是形式宾语，代替拖后的that宾语从句，for granted是介词短语作宾语补足 语。that那;this这;there那里。故选A。30. Ill never forget our English teacher,is a well-educated teacher, we
22、 admire very much.A. that; that B. who; itC. whom; this D. who; one【答案】D（解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句和代词。句意：我永远不会忘记我们的英语老师，他是一个受过 良好教育的老师，我们非常钦佩的一个老师。第一空为非限制性定语从句修饰 先行词teacher,先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who引导；第 二空，表泛指应用代词one,后跟省略了关系词的定语从句we admire very mucho 故选 Do31. The lonely boy often plays football with.A. heB. h
23、isC. himD. himself【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：这个孤独的小男孩经常自己玩。A.he他；B.his他的； C.him他；D.himself他自己。根据lonely”可知，孤独的小男孩经常自己玩。所 以with后接反身代词。故选D项。32. is no wonder that you cant clarify the key point-youve left out two words.A. ItB. AsC. ThereD. What【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：难怪你不能把关键点说清楚一一你漏掉了两个字。固定句式：It is no wo
24、nder that.,意为难怪.”,本结构中it为形式主语，真 正的主语为that从句。结合选项，选项A符合题意，故选A。33. Mikes never willing to change his mind. It/s no use with him.A. to argue B. arguingC. arguedD. have beenargued【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：迈克从不愿意改变主意。和他争论是没有用的。固 定句型：Its no use doing sth.做某事没有用”,其中it是形式主语，动名词是句 子的真正主语。故选B。34. My uncle
25、promised to buy a nice gift for my birthday,beyond my imagination.A. whichB. thatC. something D. the one【答案】Cr解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：我叔叔承诺我生日给我买一个好看的礼物，超乎我的想象的 的东西。beyond my imagination是a nice gift的同位语,补充说明礼物是 某种超乎想象的东西。后面句子中没有动词构成不了句子，所以which和that 不能选。the one指代与gi代是同一个东西的礼物，意思成了“出乎想象的那个礼 物”，与上文的promised to
26、 buy不符。something表示某个东西符合语境。故 选Co35. I could appreciateif you could do me a favor.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查it的用法。句意：如果你可以帮助我，我将感激不尽。appreciate后接宾 语从句时，常接it作形式宾语，再接宾语从句作真正的宾语。故选A项。36. It is worth much what is worth.A. doing, to do B. to do, to do C. to do, doing D. doing, doing【答案】C【解
27、析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：值得做的事值得做。此句中it是作形式主语，后用不 定式做真正的主语，因此，第一空用to do； be worth doing值得做，这是个固 定短语。因此，第二空用doing。故选C。37. The supermarket has been broken into three times in the last two years, resulting in their great loss.A. eachB. everyC. anyD. either【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析。each每个，各自；every每一个的；any任何，任何一个； eit
28、her两者中的一个或另一个。句意：在过去的两年里，这家超市被闯入了三 次，每一次都造成了巨大的损失。故A选项正确。38. The police searched his bedroom and found his phonewed been messaging.A. something B. oneC. the oneD. someone【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：警察搜查了他的卧室，发现了他的手机一一就是我们一直在 发短信的那个。A. something某事；B. one一个（表泛指）；C. the one这/那个（表特指）；D. someone某人。由句意可知，此处特指手机，
29、应用the one。 故选C项。39. Chinas 70 National Day parade on October 1st was an unforgettable moment, the whole nation will always treasure.A. thatB. oneC. itD. what【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：中国10月1日举行的国庆阅兵是一个让人难忘的时 刻，一个整个国家都会永远珍惜的时刻。分析句子成分可知，空格处可以填非 限制性定语从句的引导词which或者填代词作同位语指代前面的an unforgettable moment,根据语法规
30、则可知，one可以作同位语代指a/an+名 词，且在词句中one作先行词；“the whole nation will always treasure”作定语修 饰one,且定语从句中缺少宾语省略关系代词。故选B。40. The storm lasted nearly a week,in the garden.A. left something eatableB. leaving nothing eatableC. leaving eatable somethingD. left eatable nothing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和复合不定代词。句意：暴风雨持续将近一周，花
31、园里可吃的 都没了。分析句子可知，此处leaving在该句中为非谓语动词，其逻辑主语是 the storm,二者构成主谓关系，故用现在分形式做结果状语。而eatable是形容 词，译为“可食用的，应放在复合不定代词nothing之后。故选B项。41. 5G smart phones are believed to work 9 and 20 times faster than previou s.A. onesB. thoseC. themD. that【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：据认为，5G智能手机的运行速度比之前的手机快了 9到20倍。A. ones泛指前面的
32、可数名词复数；B. those那些，特指前面提到的 可数名词复数；C. them他们，指代前面的可数名词复数；D. that特指前面提到名词性物主代词mineyoursHis, hers, itsoursyourstheirs1 .形容词性的物主代词只能作定语，如my brother名词性的物主代词可以作: 1）表语Whose dictionary is this?its mine.2）主语Ours is a big family.3）宾语Lets clean their room first and ours later.2 . “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of h
33、ers is always breaking down.=Her car is三自（反）身代词单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfItself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves1 .这些词可用来：1）作宾语I cant express myself in English.2）作表语I am not quite myself these days.我近来身体不大舒服。3）作主语或宾语的同位语The theory itself is all right.在作同位语时，自身代词常译作“本人”或“亲自”They must make investiga
34、tion themselves.他们必须亲自作调查。与by oneself较难区分By oneself译为“一个人干（不要别人帮助）”They made the machine all by themselves.这机器完全是他们自己制造的。2 .自身代词常和某些动词连用Enjoy oneself, behave oneself（使自己举止良好），help yourself to sth.请吃o o oCome to oneself 苏醒3 .常与某些介词连用By oneself 一个人做（不要别人帮助）For oneself 替 自己，自己He has a right to decide f
35、or himself.他有权自己决定。In oneself 本身This is not a bad idea in itself.这主意本身并不错。To oneself供自己用She had a room to herself.她自己住一间房。四相互代词One another与each other由于表示相互关系，称为相互代词，两者的用法是差 不多的。的单数名词或者不可数名词。根据语境可知，此处泛指以前的smartphones,应 使用ones。故选A。42. Though reasons for learning Chinese vary, a common was enthusiasm f
36、or the countrys rich culture.A. oneB. itC. thatD. this【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：虽然学习汉语的原因各不相同，但一个共同的原因是对 中国丰富的文化的热情。分析句子，为了避免前后重复，需找一个代词指代前 面提及的学习中文的原因。又因为此处表示泛指，故将that（特指前面的可数 名词单数或不可数名词）排除。而this指代“这个不合题意，可排除。it是指同 类同物，也不合题意可排除。one表示泛指，是指同类不同物。故选A项。43. Mr. Li is a good man who always thinks more o
37、f others than himself,we should follow the example of.A. itB. himC. oneD. that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词和同位语。句意：李先生是一个很好的人，他总是为别人着想，而不 是自己，我们应该以他为榜样。此处用one替代前面的a good man,并做man 的同位语。故选C。44. People in ancient times took for granted that the sun moved round theearth.A. thisB. whichC. oneD. it【答案】Dr解析】【详解】考查固定短
38、语。句意：古代的人们认为太阳绕着地球转是理所当然的。固定短 语take it for granted把.当做理所当然”,it做形式宾语,故选D。【点睛】It用作形式宾语当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中作宾语时，为保持句 子结构平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在 句尾。此时it仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。例如：I dont feel it difficult to understand the Special English.（我觉得理解慢速英语并不 难。）I hate it when my mother asks me to eat eggs
39、.（我讨厌母亲要我吃鸡蛋。）I think it no need talking about it with them.（我认为没必要跟他们谈。）45. We found very important to keep the light out of a darkroom.A. itsB. thatC. itD.不填【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查it的用法。句意：我们发现不要让光线进入暗室是很重要的。find后要跟it做形式宾语，指代后文不定式这个真正宾语，故选C。【点睛】it作形式宾语的用法。当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中作宾语时，为保持句 子结构平衡，避免句式结构的混乱
40、，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在 句尾。此时代仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。其基本结构为动词+it+宾语 补足语+不定式（动名词或从句）。当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的 宾语时 （如 think, make, find, consider, feel, suppose 等）；基本句式结构一一一、动词+ it + that-从句。如：（1） sb find/ believe/think/ feel/ consider/ make + it +n+to do/that 从句，如：I take it （that） he will come on time
41、.我认为他会准时来的。He makes it a rule never to borrow money.（他立志决不向另U人借钱。）I think it no need talking about it with them.（我认为没必要跟他们谈。）（2） sb find/think/make + it + adj. + to do sth/that 从句（宾语从句）如：I dont feel it difficult to understand the Special English.（我觉得理解英语特别节目并不 难。）I find it interesting to learn Engli
42、sh.二、动词 + prep + it + that-从句。如：I cant answer for it that he will come.我不能保证他会来。You may rely on it that hell come to meet you.你放心，他会来接你的。You may depend on it that we shall always help you.（尽管放心，我们会随时帮你 的。）说明:能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for 等。注意：that引导的宾语从句
43、不能直接作介词的宾语三、动词+ it +介词短语+ that-从句。如：We owe it to you that there wasnt a serious accident.（多亏了你才没有发生严重 事故。）I took it for granted that he would help us.我认为他会帮助我们的。注意：由及物动词与介词组成的固定搭配中，宾语从句若作该动词的宾语时， 须借用 ito 常见的有 take it for granted, bring it to sbs attention, owe it to sb 等。四、动词 + it + when/if/that-从句。
44、如：（l）sb + hate / dislike / love / like + it+when 从句I hate it when my mother asks me to eat eggs.（我讨厌母亲要我吃鸡蛋。）I dislike it when you whistle.我不爱听你吹 口 哨。（2）sb + appreciate/prefer+it+if-从句I really appreciate it if you could help me with my math.I，d prefer it if I didnt have to do so much work.要是我不必做那么多工
45、作，好就太 好了。46. Usually, a forest fire and the damage causes can be very severe,especially when we consider the long time it takes to grow trees.A. thisB. whatC. whichD. it【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：通常，森林火灾及其造成的损失会非常严重，特别是当我们 考虑到树木需要长时间生长时。结合句意可知 causes为定语从句，修饰先行词the damage,可由关系代词which/that来引导，由于从句中缺主语，因 此还需
46、要用人称代词it指代a forest fire,故排除C选项，同时由于关系代词在 从句中作宾语，可省略，因此空格处填it即可。this为指示代词，后面需要接 名词，即this fire来充当主语，因此排除A项。B选项不属于定语从句关系词， 排除。故选D。47. Have you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Yan, that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature?A. the oneB. oneC thoseD. ones【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：你有读过那本让莫言赢得2012年诺贝尔文学奖的生死 疲劳吗？此处是the book L/e。四也Are WearMg Me Out的同位语，特指这本书，应用the one。故A选项正确。48. The economy in big cities has continued to rise thanks to the l