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1、2023 英语暑假作业六（新高考卷）月 日 星期 姓名：【词汇积累】一、单词拼写1. The eye is the window of the（灵魂）,so wed better protect our eyes.2. He became an（作家）quite late in life.3. Til take two. Can you give me a（折扣）?4. He felt a sense of（成就）fbr he managed to make a good impression on his boss.5. Its an（机会）to make Chinese culture b
2、etter known to international students.1.1 love（古典的）music, but Im not interested in rock music.7. She looked back on her career with great（满足）.8. What he has achieved by now was e（明显地）beyond his parents9 expectation.9. （包围）by so many trees, the house is a good place for us to enjoy shade in summer.10
3、. According to the city law, it is（非法的）to throw trash without being sorted.二、词性转换1. He used his wifes birthday as a（convenience） excuse fbr not going to the meeting.2. Eating more fruit and vegetables will be（benefit） to peoples health.3. Running is cheap, easy and it can make people feel（energy）.4.
4、 It takes time and（patient） to photograph wildlife.5. We have to find out the exact（locate） of the ship.6. The doctor told me to take the medicine（regular） three times a day.7. His speech was（inspire） and it touched my heart.8. A bridge is being built in the（distant） and its construction will be fin
5、ished in a year.9.1 must offer him an apology for my（rude） last night.10. He hates to give speeches in public. Ifs so（embarrass）.三、根据汉语和首字母提示，在空格处填写正确的单词形式 服务，服役，开（饭），上（菜），仆人，佣人1. The government aims to improve public s, especially education.2. The s in this restaurant is excellent.3. What time is b
6、reakfast s in this hotel?4. You should s your country.5. They keep two s: a cook and a gardener. 短，矮，缺，缺点，短处，立刻，不久，缩短1. You have cut my hair s.2. The doctor is with another patient now but will see you s.3. We all have our s.4. Our group is two people s.5. The letter is too long. Can you s it a litt
7、le?羞涩，胆小，腼腆，不好意思1. Because of her s, Molly is unhappy at meeting or talking with people.2. Mary answers very s when she is asked a question.3. The man was too s to ask her to dance. 寂静，安静，沉默6. contributing考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词，此处应用非谓语动词；主语“they 与动词contribute之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填contributingo7. an
8、考查冠词。此处泛指一个优秀的来源，应用不定冠词，且excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定 冠词an修饰。故填ano8. minerals考查名词。mineral意为“矿物质”，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。根据“20 other trace” 可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填minerals。9. its考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词ability o故填its。10. made考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词，此处应用非谓语动词;动词make与“ porridge, soups and dishes”之间为被动关系，应用其过去分词作后置定语。故填m
9、ade。【阅读基础】A本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个与恐龙有关的旅游景点。1. C 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“the following childrens attractions will allow them to come face-to-face with their favorite dinosaursv可知，下面这些为孩子们准备的旅游景点可以让他们与自己最喜欢的恐龙面对 面（交流）。由此可知，文章介绍的这些景点主要是为孩子们准备的。故选C。2. B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的 “At this exhibit, children can spend time d
10、igging for dinosaur bones at an excavation site可知，在芝加哥儿童博物馆中，游客们可以挖掘出恐龙的遗骨。故选B。3. B细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“Make sure to snap a photo in front of Dippy”可知，当游览位于匹 兹堡的卡内基自然历史博物馆时，作者建议游客们在名为Dippy的恐龙化石前拍照。故选B。本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了 Chuvina在56岁时因好奇心驱使而参加了飞刀培训并在一些比赛中 取得了优异成绩，但她最终却因缺少去各地参赛的行程费用而放弃参赛，靠每月的抚恤金生活的故事。4. A 推
11、理判断题。根据第一段第四句 It was the first time that Chuvina had heard of knife throwing, so she decided to have a try and signed up for training.v可知，这是Chuvina第一次听说飞刀，于是她决定试一下并报名参 加了培训。由此可推知Chuvina出于好奇而报名参加了飞刀培训I。故选A。5. C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 Her victory inspired many people, but there were also those who simply call
12、ed it beginners luck.”可知，人们对Chuvina的胜利有不同的看法，很多人被她的胜利鼓舞了,但也有 一些人认为这只是初学者的运气。故选C。6. B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句Her very first prize had been a brand-new meat-grinder, but for her win at the nationals, she received a mobile phone and an air mattress. This greatly motivated her to participate in more competition
13、s可知，她第一次得到的奖品是一个全新的绞肉机，但在全国赛上获胜，她得到了一部手机和 一个充气床垫。这极大地激励她参加更多的比赛。故选B。7. C 推理判断题。根据第四最后一句 Chuvina stopped going to competitions mostly because she couldnt afford to travel.v和第五段最后一句 uToday, at age 68, she lives in a shabby house and makes ends meet on a monthly pension of 17,000 rubles （$ 220）/,可知，Chu
14、vina不再参加比赛了，因为她负担不起（去各地参赛的）旅行 费用。如今，68岁的她住在一间破旧的房子里，靠每月17000卢布（220美元）的退休金维持生活。由此 可推知Chuvina在比赛中取得的成就并没有改善她的经济状况。故选Co完形填空本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者想出了鼓励孩子们捡拾海滩上垃圾的计划，并且让这个计划不断发 展壮大的故事。1. B考查原词复现。根据下文中的While diving the house reef”可知，这里有可潜水的浅礁。house reef意为 “浅礁”。故选B。2. A考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“the trash and plastic in th
15、e water and on the beach”可知，海滩上的情景 很可怕。terrible意为“可怕的，糟糕的。故选A。3. C考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“struck me”及语境可知，作者被眼前看到的情景震惊到了。shock意为“震 惊”。故选C。4. A 考查名词辨析。根据下文 “I decided to ask several children to a plastic bag with garbage from the beach in for cookies.”可知，作者决定让孩子们用垃圾来交换饼干。cookie意为“饼干”。故选A。5. B考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“my p
16、lan”可知，作者想出了一个计划。plan意为“计划”。故选B。6 . A考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“their bags were full”可知，作者让孩子们用垃圾将塑料袋装满。fillwith. 意为“用装满”。故选A。7 .C考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，作者决定让孩子们用一塑料袋的垃圾来换饼干。in exchange for意为“用 来交换”。故选C。8 .C考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“their bags were full”可知，孩子们提来的塑料袋里装满了垃圾。由此可知， 作者的计划奏效了。work意为“奏效，成功”。故选C。9.B考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，孩子们捡拾垃圾能够获得
17、饼干作为奖励。award意为“奖赏，奖励”。故 选Bo10. A考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“this project might have a(n)”及语境可知，作者意识到这个计划可能会 有未来。future意为“未来，将来”。故选A。11. C考查名词辨析。根据下文中的The T-shirts have gone over in a big way v可知，此处指Trash Heroes团队 里的每个人都穿着黄T恤。故选C。12. B考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“we also bought some”和下文中的“them to the children”可知，作者购 买的T恤被分发给了参与捡
18、垃圾的孩子们。distribute意为“分发”。故选B。13. D考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“The beach, once covered with garbage, now looks”和语境可知，孩子们 捡拾完垃圾后，原来满是垃圾的海滩现在看着可以接受了。acceptable意为“可接受的。故选D。14. D考查副词辨析。根据上文中的“ A team of volunteers soon formed”可知，志愿者自发地形成了一个团队。 voluntarily意为“自愿地,自发地”。故选D。15. A考查名词辨析。根据下文“Even the mayor offered support.
19、”可知，各行各业的人都参与进来，做出了自 己的贡献。make contributions意为“做出贡献。故选A。【阅读提升】C本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍口罩虽然在保障人类生命健康方面功不可没，但它却正在对野生动物造 成致命威胁，这一问题应引起公众和政府的重视。1. C 词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句中的 uFace masks aren9t going away any time soon 一 but when we throw them away, these items can harm the environment and the animals” 可知，口罩不会很快消失但当我们把
20、它们扔掉时，这些东西会对环境和动物造成伤害。由此可推知，画线词所在句表示这些薄薄的防护口罩一旦 戴完之后，可能需要数百年的时间才能被分解。因此，画线词应意为“分解”，与C项意思相近。故选C。2. D 推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句中的 “When those plastics break down in the environment, they then enter the food chain and impact the entire ecosystems v可知，当这些塑料在环境中被分解时，它们就会进入食物链 并影响整个生态系统。由此可推知，这些塑料口罩最终会威胁到人类。故选D。3.
21、A 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句Oceans Asia has also called on governments to increase fines for littering and encourage the use of washable masks.”可知，政府可以增加对随意丢弃口罩处以的罚款金额来解决口罩 造成的问题。故选A。4. A标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了挽救人类生命的口罩正在对野生动物造成致命威胁，这一 问题应引起公众和政府的重视。因此A项“野生动物面临口罩带来的威胁/概括了文章的主旨，适合作本 文的标题。故选A。D本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一种发现玛
22、雅建筑的新方法。5. A 推理判断题。根据第一段“Some 60, 000 buildings were found over the past two yearsv在过去的两年里，大约发现了 6 万幢建筑，和第二段 “These findings are a breakthrough in Maya archeology （考古学）这些发现 是“玛雅考古学的突破”，可知Canute认为这些新发现是一个重大的突破。选项A最重要的；B令人害 怕的；C令人恼火的；D令人困惑的。故选A。6. C 细节理解题。根据第六段“The project depended on a remote （远程的）se
23、nsing method known as LiDAR （Light Detection and Ranging）. Aircraft with a LiDAR scanner produced 3D maps of the surface by using light in the form of laser linked to a GPS system.”该项目依靠一种被称为激光雷达（光探测和测距）的遥感方法。装有 激光雷达扫描仪的飞机利用与GPS系统相连的激光产生了地面的3D地图。再根据第七段“The technology helped researchers discover site
24、s much faster than using traditional archeological methods. Now it is no longer necessary to cut through the jungle to see whats under it/ said Canuto.”这项技术帮助研究人员比使用传统的考 古学方法更快地发现遗址。Canuto说：“现在已经没有必要穿过丛林去看下面有什么了。”可知，A, B, D都有提到，故选C。7. D 细节理解题。根据第五段Researchers now believe that the Maya had a populati
25、on of 10 million, which is much higher, than previous judgment.研究人员现在认为玛雅人有1000万，这比之前的判断“高得多”。 可知，玛雅人口众多。故选D。8. B推理判断题。根据文章的篇章结构，刚开始提出了玛雅建筑的发现，在后文引出了发现这个文明的新技 术，所以文章的目的是要介绍这个新技术。故选B。七选五本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了增强人体免疫能力的一些有效措施。1. C考查顺承关系。空格前说免疫系统过程的增强并不是一件好事。那意味着你的免疫系统过于活跃，过于 活跃的免疫系统会导致许多问题；空格后说别担心！这里有几个步骤可以帮助它
26、正常运作。C项“你可能 想要它正常地工作”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。2. E考查总分关系。空格前说要有充足的睡眠；空格后说会让你容易生病，不规则的作息也对健康不利。E 项“睡眠不足就像一个巨大的疾病欢迎垫”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。3. F考查对比关系。空格前说你不用理会市场上那些增强抵抗力的药物。F项相反，注意从食物中获取营养” 承接上文，符合语境。故选F。4. D考查顺承关系。空格前说锻炼通过让白细胞在身体内流动来帮助人体保持免疫系统健康。D项“它会增 加幸福感”承接上文，符合语境。故选D。5. A考查总分关系。空格后说这个建议随处可见，但不要忽视，勤洗手就是防止感染病菌的最简单有效的
27、方 法。A项“养成良好的卫生习惯”引出下文，符合语境。故选A。【写作训练】一、应用文参考范文：Dear Peter,Im writing to express my heartfelt gratitude fbr your help while I was staying in your home during the summer vacation.I am constantly recalling our good old days we spent together. It is my stay with your family that enables me to have a dee
28、per insight into British culture and have a wonderful time there. I am also deeply impressed by your sincere help to get me some medicine when I caught a cold and your perfect advice about choosing gifts for my family.Thanks again fbr all your treat and help! I do hope someday youll come to China an
29、d let me show you around my hometown.Yours, Li Hua 二、读后续写参考范文：Paragraph 1:As for the students in the school, it was difficult for her to get along with them. On the first day, when Shirley arrived at the school, she negatively thought those kids didnt like her, feeling that she was just an outsider.
30、 She wore a sad expression. As a result, they didnt know how to get along with her. So nobody offered to talk with her, which in turn made her feel upset and isolated. Later, Shirley gradually realized that making friends with them did not come easy. She wanted to break the ice, but she just didnt k
31、now how to make it.Paragraph 2:One day, she met a girl in the gallery. She stopped and was not sure whether she should go up and say “Hello”. It was just then that the girl approached her slowly. When there was about one meter left between them, the girl politely said, Welcome! My name is Jane. And
32、whats yours?” She replied excitedly. The girls kindness made her feel relieved. Suddenly, she had courage to start her new life.1. He was s about his early life.2. They walked on in s.3. Your s on recent events surprises me.4. The man worked leisurely, s. 简单，简朴1. We live very s: we do not have large
33、 meals or rich clothes.2. Give the directions as s as possible.3. She wasnt as s as people thought.4. He set out his ideas in s English. 轻微，微小1. She had a s fever.2. It is only a s injury, not at all serious.3 Im afraid Im s drunk.4. The patient is s better. 社会，社会主义1. Ours is a s country.2. The fami
34、ly is a s unit.3. My wife is a warm, s person.4. He was a danger to s.5. Bees are s insects. 柔软，温和，轻的，柔和悦耳的1. She was very pretty一s brown hair and big dark eyes.2. Would your friends mind speaking a little more s?3. The doorbell is almost too s to hear. 力量，力气，强壮，结实，强烈1. He pushed against the rock wi
35、th his all his s.2.1 s object to your saying that.3. The wind is so s that they have to fight their way through it.4.1 need a s box for my books.5 Hes not s enough to resist the temptation. 成功，继续，有成就1.1 did not s in my first lecture.2. He has had great s in his life.3. Were you s in finding a new ho
36、use?4. He is a s writer.5.1 finished my training s.【语法冲关】一、单句语法填空1. Fil never forget the day I won first prize in the 100-metre race in school.2. No one can avoid(make) mistakes while learning a foreign language.3. Last night, there were millions of people(watch) the live TV programme.4. Many countr
37、ies are setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.5. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.6. After the journey, I shared with my friends many photos(take) in Hainan.7. The plan is nice, but my question is they can master this skill.8. It has b
38、een proved eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.9. (select) from the whole school, they are expected to bring us honor in the coming game.10. His best movie,won several awards, was about the life of Gandhi. 二、语法填空Herbal medicine is an important
39、part of Chinese culture and the practice of traditional Chinese medicine. The emperor Shen Nong is said to have tasted 100 herbs, allowed him to teach the Chinese people how to use them in their diet and 2 (treat) for illness. These herbs help the body to stay in balance and goji berries are one of
40、them.Since 200 B.C., goji berries 3 (use) in traditional Chinese medicine. In China, goji berries are known 4 wolfberry fruit“ and they were once mentioned in the oldest book of Chinese herbs in existence, Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing. They are also known to act 5 (positive) on the organs because of the d
41、etoxifying (解毒)properties, thus 6 (contribute) to our qi and energy.Goji berries are 7 excellent source of antioxidants (抗氧化剂J), amino acids and 20 other trace 8 (mineral). The list of goji berry benefits is long, including 9 (it) ability to promote healthy skin, protect eye health, adjust blood sug
42、ar levels and fight cancer.In China, goji berries are commonly cooked and added to recipes like porridge, soups and dishes 10 (make) with chicken, pork or vegetables. They are also used to make various teas, juices and wines.【阅读基础】AAttractions for Kids with Dinosaur FeverWhile there are plenty of mo
43、vies and books that can teach your little one all about dinosaurs, the following childrens attractions will allow them to come face-to-face with their favorite dinosaurs and learn in an interactive, fun environment.1. Dinosaurs Alive at Cedar PointSandusky, OHSee the “age of dinosaurs come to life w
44、ith interactive exhibits based on real fossil evidence. At the Dinosaurs Alive section of Cedar Point park, visitors can walk among more than 50 life-sized dinosaurs which move and roar. See these gigantic lizards up close and learn more about the most fearsome period of the earths history.2. The Ch
45、icago Childrens MuseumChicago, ILThe Chicago Childrens Museum is filled with plenty of activities for kids of all ages, but one of the coolest has to be the Dinosaur Exhibition. At this exhibit, children can spend time digging for dinosaur bones at an excavation site, looking at dinosaur fossils, an
46、d learning what life is like for real archaeologists.3. Carnegie Museum of Natural HistoryPittsburgh, PAIn addition to plenty of exhibits about wildlife, the Carnegie Museum of Natural History has one of the finest dinosaur fossil collections in the world. Visitors can see experts work with real din
47、osaur fossils in the PaleoLab. Make sure to snap a photo in front of Dippy, the scarf-loving dinosaur guarding the front of the museum!4. The Childrens Museum of IndianapolisIndianapolis, INFrom the dinosaurs exploding out of the side of the building to the fossils within, the Childrens Museum of In
48、dianapolis is filled with fun things to do. Kids can touch a real T-rex bone and see reconstructed dinosaur skeletons up close.1. Who are the attractions mainly intended for?A. Archaeologists.B. Parents.C. Children.D. Volunteers.2. In which museum can visitors dig for dinosaur bones?A. Dinosaurs Alive at Cedar Point.B. The Chicago Childrens Museum.C. Carnegie Museum of Natural History.D. The Childrens Museum of Indianapolis.3. What are