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1、八年级（下）Units 7-82021年中考真题：1 .（成都）Yuan Longping spent his whole life doing research into rice and his a will be remembered by us all forever.2 .（杭州）According to the latest census （人口普查）,China has a p of 1,411,78 million.3 .（黑龙江）Many people come to the English comer,（include） some English speakers from
2、 the UK and the US.4 .（云南）Tianwen-1 landed on Mars on May 15 2021. （success）5 .（衢州）For a few weeks, （here are （million） of little flowers and even butterflies!6 .快点，否则我们上课要迟到的。,we will befor class.7 .（新疆）一Do you know that Tom is one of students in his class?Yes, I do. Hes as as my brother.A. the tal
3、lest; tallerB. tallest; tallerC. the tallest: tallD. tallest; tall8 .（哈尔滨）一What is the highest mountain in the world?Qomolangma! It is _ than any other mountain in the world.A. higher B. highest C. high9 .（河北）Williamsix books, and all of them are bestsellers.A. will write B. is writing C. has writte
4、n D. was writing10 （绥化）The Blacks got married thirty years ago.（改为同义句）The Blacks have for thirty years.11 .（大连）你去过老舍茶馆吗？（汉译英）重点词汇复习population 的用法 population作名词，意为“人口”。作主语时，常与定冠词the连用，谓语动词用单数形式。The population of the world is increasing faster and faster.当population前有百分数或分数时，谓语动词用复数形式。About 70% of the
5、 population in China are farmers.询问人口数量时用“Whafs the population of.”。Whats the population of China?中国的人口是多少？表示人口多用large,表示人口少用small。India has a large population.印度人口很多。1. China has the population in the world. Each of us Chinese has a deep love for our motherland.A. most B. largestC. least D. smalles
6、t2. In Singapore, more than three quarters of the population（be） Chinese.3. The population of that village（have） reached 2, 000, but nearly half of the population are the old.4. Shanghai is an international city and it has population of more than 2。million4盲填）5. Can you tell me the population of you
7、r country is, Cindy?Sure. It is about 6.2 million.(Wtt)success的用法success的基本意思是“成功，成就”，是一个名词，它可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词。复数形式successes。 1、作不可数名词，意思是“成功”，指抽象成功。Nearly all of the young people interviewed believed that work was the key to success. 2、作可数名词，指成功的人（或事物）。She is a success as a manager but a failure as
8、a mother.success的动词形式succeed （成功；继承），形容词形式successful （成功的），副词successfully （顺利地，成功地）。词汇词性和含义用法succeed动词，成功succeed in sth. / doing sthsuccess名词，成功make a great successsuccessfully副词，成功地修饰动词或形容词dancer one day. offering a clue （o the police, invented the light bulb.thanks to cvcybodys hard work.用 succeed
9、/success/successful/successfully 填空1. Anna is talented in dancing and I think she will be a s2. The couple in getting the reward after3. After hundreds of experiments, Edison4. We have achieved great in our programme辨析 achieve, realize 与 come true1.用realize, achieve和come true的适当形式填空。I think its hard
10、 for us to our dreams if we dont treat everything seriously. To make our dreams , we must work hard and try our best to （3）them.2. More and more people have realized the importance of health with the development of society.（英译汉）3. He always tried his best to study hard. And finally his dream of goin
11、g to Peking UniversityA. came true B. achieved C. realized D. came outdifficulty的用法difficulty名词，意为.困难;难事；难题(I)当表示抽象的困难时，是不可数名词，既不能与不定冠词连用，也不能用于复数形式；Bad planning will lead to difficulty later.计划不周会给以后带来困难。(2)当表示具体的难处、难事、麻烦时，是可数名词，既可与不定冠词连用,也可用于复数形式。He met with many difficulties when travelling.他在旅行进遇
12、到过不少伤脑筋的事。常用短语：with difficulty (困难地) without difficulty (容易地)have /find difficulty with sth./(in) doing sth.There is difficulty (in) doing sth.1. They have some (difficult) in getting to the top of the mountain.2. Dont you have any difficulty(get) on well with such a selfish person?3. - It seems tha
13、t John has finished the task without difficulty.-That s because he has spent much time making preparation for it in advance .A. slowly B. carefullyC. easily4. Its (difficulty) for kids to dress themselves at a very young age.5. 现在有些学生难以与他人和睦相处。重点句型复习Its higher than any other mountain.比较级形式表示最高级含义。“主
14、语+比较级+than any other”结构表示：主语所描述的事物比其他任何一个都Li Ming is much cleverer than any other student in their class.用法：同一范围内比较：比较级 than Dany other名词单数。比较级Zlthan the other 名词复数不同范围内比较：比较级口than any名词单数1. The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.(改为同义句)The Sahara is any other desert in the world.2. 长江比中国的其他任
15、何一条河都长。The Yangtze River is in China.3. Mary writes than boy in her class.A. more careful; the other B. more carefully; any otherC. more carefully; the other D. more carefully; any4. Max spendstime thanmaking a fruit salad in his class.A. fewer; any student B. less; any studentC. fewer; any other st
16、udent D. less; any other student重点语法复习现在完成时的构成基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词(done)肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+宾语.否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+宾语.一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+宾语.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词+其他） 现在完成时的用法1 .表示过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或结果。强调的是现在还存在的影响，所以不能和表示过去的时间状语连用。2 .表示过去的动作或状态一直持续到现在（包括现在），要
17、和表示延续的时间状语（for （+时间段）,since （+时间点或过去时的句子）连用，与之所对应的动词要用延续性 动词。短暂性动词变延续性动词的方法用相应的延续性动词如：buy have borrow keep come/go/become be put on wear catch a cold have a cold转换成be+名词如：join be a member of go to school be a student转换成be+形容词或副词如：die be dead leave be away begin be on finish be over fall asleep be as
18、leep open be open get up be up close closed 转换成be+介词短语如：come to/go to/arrivc in （at）/gct to/rcach be in/at. join the army be in the army（军队） 注意以下表示法的含义及用法have gone （to）：去（某地）了 （现在或已在某地或在路上）。 have been （to）:去过或到过（某地）（表示某人过去的经历）。1. Amy is in China. She came here five years ago.（合并为一句）Amy here in China
19、 for five years.2. His father went to Taiwan last month. He dicin t return yet. （I司上）His father to Taiwan.3. My uncle left his hometown 10 years ago.（同义句转换） My uncle has from his hometown for 10 years.4. Miss Zhang, the most beautiful teacher,many flowers and letters these days.A. receivedB. will re
20、ceive C. was receiving D. has received5. Where is your father, Jenny?He isn t at home; he to Shanghai on business.A. has been B. has gone C. went D. will go 中考题型专练 连词成句1. Mary, her, a, is, lot, serious, more, than, sister.2. the, what s, cheapest, in, the, car, store3. David, as, is, as, me. clever.
21、4. could, she, by, read, at, herself, the, four, of, age 5.1, there, if. have, been, a, times, already, couple词语运用Hunt is a big fan of music. He thinks music is one of the greatest(invention) in human histoiy. Hunt likes classic and modern music. His favorite band isOne Direction, a music group Engl
22、and. Hunt dreams of (become) a singer and he wants to have his own records, too.How can Hunt make his dream come true? He made a big plan for(him). The first step is to learn to play the guitar. His parents bought him a guitar andhe(collect) many video tutorials (教程)on the Internet. He always practi
23、ced and made rapid progress in a short time.One day Hunts uncle heard him playing the guitar. He encouraged Hunt to make some real performances for people. If you wish, I can introduce you to my friend,“ he said. He has a bar and you can give performances there. 0Hunt was glad to have such chance (机
24、会).Soon he made his(one) performance. Standing before so many people. Hunt didnt fear at all. Thatwas a very(success) performance. Everything looked perfect. It gave Hunt more confidence (信心).He believes one day he will become a popular music star!书面表达为了更好地开展八年级学生的研学旅行(study travel),学校现面向全年级征集活动意向。假
25、如你是李华，请谈谈你建议的时间和地点并陈述理由，简要介绍打算开展的 活动。要求：(1)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；(2)词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear leaders,I am Li Hua from Class 3, Grade 8.【思路点拨】本文是要求写一篇应用文，主要是针对学校面向八年级全年级征集研学旅行的建议，并假如你是李华，谈谈建议的时间和地点并陈述理由，简要介绍打算开 展的活动。句子是一般现在时为主，人称代词为第一人称为主。要求文章中不得出现真实人名和校名。确保句子通顺且无语法错误及单词拼写错误。【亮点词汇】1 .advice 建议 2.gct close to 接近【高分句型】1. It is a beautiful park with green water and mountains.它是一个有绿水青山的公园。2.1 think June is the best time to get there, because there is not much rain then and the weather in the forest park is much cooler.我认为六月是去那儿最好的时间，因为没有太多的 雨并且森林公园里比较的凉爽。