【暑假作业·英语】一.docx

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1、2023 英语暑假作业一（新高考卷）月 日 星期 姓名：【词汇积累】一、易错词拼写该双写的单词1. forget一难以忘记的3. write过去分词形式5. refer过去分词形式7. regret现在分词形式9. permit过去分词形式11. wrap 现在分词形式13. beg 过去分词形式15. plan过去分词形式17. win现在分词形式19. hit现在分词形式必须去掉字母e的单词2. begin现在分词形式4. infer过去分词形式6. occur过去分词形式8. rob过去分词形式10. forget现在分词形式12. prefer 过去分词形式14. hug过去分词形式1

2、6. drop 过去分词形式18. cut现在分词形式20. trap过去分词形式1. believe adj.难以置信的 2. valuer adj.宝贵的3. argue n.争论4. true adv,真实地5. gentle- adv.温柔地不能漏掉字母e的单词1. change可改变的 2. charge可被指控的 3. hope一力, 有 希望的变化非常特别的单词现在分词panic过去式二、根据汉语和首字母提示，在空格处填写正确的单词形式 重要，重要的1. Anybody can see the i of good health.2. It is i to see that the

3、 brakes on your bicycle work properly.3. More i, the teacher should make the total meaning of the dialogue clear to the students before having them repeat it. 发明，创造1. Necessity is the mother of i.2. He i a story to explain why he was late.3. It was an absolutely new method i by himself. 兴趣；使发生兴趣；有趣的

4、，引起兴趣的1. Politics doesnt ime.2. Hes a most i man.3. He did not seem at all i in the subject.3.1 will be most i to hear your personal views on the station there.5. Local colour added i to the novel. 善良，好心，仁慈，和蔼1.1 want to thank you for your k to me.2. The policeman treated the lost child k.供应中南海、钓鱼台国

5、宾馆，还作为礼品赠送给外国朋友。根据句意可知，设空处表达“作为”的意思, 所以要填as。8. currently考查副词修饰动词。句意：目前世界上至少有18亿人使用筷子，虽然很小，但它是传承中华 文明的一种手段。根据句意可知，设空处位于动词use前面起修饰作用，所以要用副词形式。故填 currently。9. a考查不定冠词。句意：目前世界上至少有18亿人使用筷子，虽然很小，但它是传承中华文明的一种 手段。means意为“方法，手段L是可数名词，前面没有限定词，所以要填冠词；此处没有特指，且 means发音以辅音音素开头，所以要填a。10. promotion考查名词作宾语。句意：人们认为，认

6、识习俗的文化价值，有助于推广中国传统。设空处 位于介词in后面充当宾语，且前面有定冠词the,所以设空处要用名词形式；promote的名词形式为 promotion, 为不可数名词。故填promotion。【阅读基础】A本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了在简历上列出曾经做过的志愿者工作的原因和注意事项。1. D细节理解题。根据题干可以把解题信息定位到表格的Reasons for listing vokmtaiy work部分，根据 该部分中的“To give background when there are gaps in your resume due to leaving the workfo

7、rce for an extended period of time”可知，当你的简历因你有一段时间没有工作而出现空白时，这些志愿者工作能 够作出解释说明。故选D。2. B细节理解题。根据题干可以把解题信息定位到表格的How to list voluntary work on your resume部 分，根据该部分中的“If you gained or improved important skills through voluntary work, include these skills and developments in the voluntary work description

8、.”可知，在简历上列出志愿者工作经历时,如果你通 过做志愿者工作获得或提高了重要技能，就把这些技能和发展写进去。故选B。3. C推理判断题。综合文章可知，本文主要介绍了写简历时要加上自己做过的志愿者工作，是关于如何 写简历的指导。故选C。B本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国皇室成员姓氏的由来以及一些成员如何定自己家族的姓氏。4. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“George V also specified that Windsor was to become the royal family9s official surname, too.”可知，乔治五世明确规定：皇室成员的法定姓氏为温莎。故选C

9、项。5. C 细节理解题。根据第三段的内容尤其是“They specified that their children would use the last name Mountbatten-Windsor.”可知，伊丽莎白二世规定：他们后代的姓氏为蒙巴顿温莎。故选C项。6. D推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，英国皇室中，也有些成员会依据所管辖的领土名称而定自 己家族的姓氏。故选D项。7.B标题判断题。文章主要讲的是英国皇室成员的姓氏的由来和发展，由此可推断出B项最适合作文章 的标题。完形填空本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在2011年4月2日这一天不慎摔下火车，右腿被截肢，一直梦想有 一天能

10、成为一名职业运动员的作者陷入了绝望。在了解到残奥会后，作者重拾了梦想，开始寻找资助买 义肢，并最终得到了资助，开始认真对待自己的体育事业，梦想有一天能代表印度参加残奥会。1. D考查名词词义辨析。句意:我和这个国家的其他球迷一样坐在那里观看印度举起世界杯。A. parent 父或母；B. athlete运动员；C.student学生；D. fan爱好者。根据后文提到作者在观看世界杯，所以 推测这里指和其他球迷一样坐着观看电视。故选D。2. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和这个国家的其他球迷一样坐在那里观看印度举起世界杯。A. lift举起, 振奋；B. imagine相信；C.relay转送；D

11、. quit停止。根据后文相he World Cup”可知指印度举起世 界杯，lift符合语境。故选A。3. A考查名词词义辨析。句意:但这一天让我的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。A. life生活；B.body身体; C country国家；D.study学习。后文讲述了作者因为从火车上摔下去，导致腿被截肢，由此可推测 作者的生活在这一天发生了翻天覆地的变化。故选A。4. B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我赶上了拥挤的火车，却被推了出去。A. steaming非常热的；B. packed 挤满的，塞满的；C.cheap便宜的;D.late迟的。根据后文”train but got pushed ou

12、tv并结合常 识，可推测火车非常拥挤。故选B。5.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：紧接着二我发现自己在轨道上，右腿受了伤，严重失血。A. burning燃烧; B. bleeding 流血；C. suffering 遭受；D. reacting 反应。根据上文my right leg injured and .可矢口 作者伤了右腿，在流血。故选B。6 .C考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻我并没有感到痛苦，因为我觉得接受“现实”需要时间。A. forget 忘记；B. miss错过；C. accept接受；D. welcome欢迎。结合后文宾语“thereality”可知此处指花 时间接受“现实”。故选

13、C。7 . C考查副词词义辨析。句意：我被立即送往医院。A. gradually逐渐地；B. rudely粗鲁地；C. immediately 立即；D. accidentally意外地。作者受了重伤，所以是立即被送往医院。故选C。8 . D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一恢复意识，我的第一个问题是印度是否赢了。A. power力量；B. confidence 自信；C. order 订单；D. consciousness 意识。根据后文 “my first question was whether India won可知指作者恢复意识了就问印度是不是赢了比赛，consciousness符合语境。

14、故选D。9 .B考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到医生的回答是肯定的，我高兴极了。A. time时间；B. bounds界限； C. colors 彦贝色；D. surprise 惊喜。 根据上文 uHearing the doctor reply yes, my happiness knew no 可知指作者得知印度获胜的消息，非常高兴，短语no bounds “无止境”。故选B。10. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他也告诉我，我应该放弃我的腿。A. part分开；B. dance舞蹈；C. struggle 挣扎；D. meet遇到。结合后文uit would never be possible

15、 with only one leg/,可知医生告诉作者要 截肢，part with “放弃”符合语境。故选A。11. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在这之后，我陷入了绝望，因为我认为只有一条腿是不可能实现的。 A. agreed 同意；B. joked 开玩笑；C. guaranteed 保证；D. thought 认为。根据后文“it would never be possible with only one leg”可知，只有一条腿是不可能实现梦想的，是作者当时的想法。故选D。12. C考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的梦想重启了。A. praised赞美;B. arranged安排;C.res

16、tored恢复;D. nailed 钉住。根据上文 “Then, I happened to learn about the Paralympics. ” 可知，作者碰巧 了解到 残奥会，自己想要成为职业运动员的梦想又重启了。故选C。13. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我参加跳远日赛时，尽管我很擅长，但我被告知需要一个刀片义肢， 而我负担不起。A. believe相信；B. object反对；C. afford买得起；D. permit允许。呼应后文“To my luck in 2013,1 got financial support from the Dakshin Rehabilitati

17、on Centre.” 作者得到经济援助，可推 测作者当时买不起义肢。故选C。14. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我花了一年时间寻找资金，接触了很多公司。A. funds资金；B. volunteers 志愿者；C. coaches 教练；D. receivers 接受器。呼应后文 “To my luck in 2013,1 got financial support from the Dakshin Rehabilitation Centre.”作者花一年时间去寻找资金，买义肢。故选A。15. D考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后,一我开始认真对待我的体育事业，梦想有一天能代表印度参加 残奥会。

18、A. injury 伤害；B. pleasure 快乐；C. talent 才能；D. career 事业。根据后文 “in sports seriously and dreamt of representing India in Paralympics one day ”可知作者得到了资助，所以开始认真对待自 己的体育事业。故选D。【阅读提升】C本文是一篇说明文，主要分析了人类体温呈下降趋势这一现象背后的原因。1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的it has been used by parents and doctors alike as the measure by which feve

19、rs and often the severity of illness have been assessed”可知，长期以来，父母和医生利用 98.6 华氏度 这一标准体温来判断病人（是否）发烧和疾病的严重程度。故选B。2. B 写作意图题。根据第四段最后两句“infections are still widespread in rural Bolivia. Therefore the results suggest that reduced infection alone cant explain the observed body temperature declines.”可矢口， 虽

20、然感染 率的降低会让人们体温下降，但在玻利维亚的农村地区感染现象仍然普遍存在。因此，感染率的降低 并不足以解释人们体温为什么会下降。由此可推知，作者在文中提及玻利维亚农村地区的例子是为了 说明影响人类平均体温降低的因素不止一个。故选B。3. C细节理解题。通读全文尤其是最后一段最后一句Its likely a combination of factors 一 all pointing to improved conditions/可知，人们体温下降是多种因素共同作用的结果，而所有因素都指向条件的改善。 故选Co4. C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要分析了人类体温呈下降趋势这一现象背后的原因

21、。故选C。D本文是一篇议论文。在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，许多年轻人渴望暂时停下来喘口气，因此 他们选择“躺平”，他们不愿总是遵循奋斗、忍受和牺牲的美德来承受压力。但他们大多数人都不想浪费 了机会和挑战，也不会真正放下自己的责任。5. C 词义猜测题。 根据第段“The idea of low material desire, low consumption and refusing to work, marry and have children （低物质欲望，低消费，拒绝工作、结婚和生育的观念）对这种生活方式和“.many young Chinese who are eager to

22、take a pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society （在 这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，渴望停下来喘口气的许多年轻人广对年轻一代的生存状态的描述可 知，年轻人对这种观念是认同并受其影响的，画线词意为“触动，影响工 故选C。6. B 细节理解题。根据第二段“Many millennials （千禧一代）and generation Zs complained to the Global Times that burdens, including work stress, family disputes

23、 （纷争）and financial strains, have pushed them 匕gainst the wall,（许多千禧一代和Z一代向环球时报抱怨，工作压力、家庭纠纷和经济压力等负 担把他们逼到了绝境。厂可知，来自家庭和社会生活的日益增长的压力可能是致使年轻人选择“躺平” 的生活方式的原因。故选B。7. A 推理判断题。根据第三段“Instead of always following the 6virtues9 of struggle, endure and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lyin

24、g down as catharsis （宣泄）and adjustment （他们不愿总是遵循奋 斗、忍受和牺雇向美德来承受压力，他们宁愿暂时躺下，作为宣泄和调整）和It is no wonder that some young people, . would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.（难怪一些年轻人, 会努力过一种简单的生活方式，把烦恼抛在脑后。户可知，学者对“躺平”群体的态度是理解的。故选A。8. A 推理判断题。根据最后段“Young people on campus have both aspi

25、rations and confusion about their future, but most of us have rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges （校 园里的年轻人既有抱负，也对自己的未来感到困惑，但我们大多数人都拒绝把自己禁锢起来，去浪费 机会和挑战）”和Its no use running away. I have to stand up and face the reality sooner or later.（逃跑没 有用。我迟早要站起来面对现实。厂可知

26、，他们从未真正放下自己的责任。故选A。七选五本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在生活中要学会放手，这样才能更好地继续前行。1. B空格前讲学会如何继续前行和放手。B项“生活会再次变得快乐而有意义。”承接上文，符合语境。 故选Bo2. E空格前讲不要花费太多的时间或精力去为已经发生的事情忧伤。对一段破碎的情侣关系或友谊放手。 E项“让一份失去的工作成为一段经历，仅此而已。”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。3. G空格前讲不要对你的损失反应过激，也不要在没有时间细致思考的时候就突然采取任何行动。G项 “尽管孤单或者害怕，（但）不要基于那些情绪采取行动。”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。4. A此处是本段主旨

27、句。空格后讲尽管你可能有强烈的欲望想要避免与家人或朋友进行交流，但在失去 的时候，保持社交是至关重要的。A项“不要花费太多时间独处。”统领本段，符合语境。故选A。5. D空格前讲不要抱怨已经发生的事情，也不要听朋友们的抱怨。最好让自己关注积极的事情。D项“将 你的注意力放在创造一个美好的未来上。”承接上文，符合语境。故选D。【写作训练】一、应用文参考范文：Dear Tom,Im excited to tell you that a Chinese Traditional Festivals online club has been set up in my school. Knowing th

28、at youre interested in Chinese culture, Tm writing to invite you to join it.As we all know, Chinese traditional festivals have a great influence on Chinese people. The club is aimed at developing students9 interest in Chinese traditional culture and enriching their knowledge about ancient China. The

29、re, you can communicate with Chinese students freely and have a better understanding of Chinese culture. It will be of great benefit to you indeed. If you arc determined to join it and need any help, dont hesitate to contact me.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua二、读后续写参考范文：Paragraph 1:One nig

30、ht, a villager walked beside the well and hit his leg on that wood by mistake. His leg really hurt as the piece of wood was very solid. It took him a long time to recover from the pain. This man became so annoyed that with all his frustration and anger he lifted the piece of wood, and with full ener

31、gy threw the wood inside the well. The moment the man threw the wood, it went and hard hit the ground nearly three fingers deep.Paragraph 2:Water sprang up from the well as soon as the wood was hit down and rose to a certain level. When the farmer heard about this, he rushed to his well. Seeing wate

32、r rising up from the well that he dug, he was too choked with emotion to speak. His eyes filled with tears as his hard work eventually paid off. After inquiring the villager about what happened, he knew if he had a little more patience he would have succeeded earlier. He was delighted that it helped

33、 him realize one requires more patience in any task being accomplished.3. Taking a blind man across the street is a k act.4. Thank you for your k invitation. 迟，晚；后来；最近，最新1. We apologize for the 1 arrival of this train.2. Tom came to school 1 and missed the first lesson.3. Nine months 1, they were di

34、vorced.4. They have equipped the office with the 1 business machines.5. What have you been doing 1? 生命，生活，谋生；活的，活着的；生动的，活泼的1. Eat to 1, but do not 1 to eat.2. Because of all the arguments the meeting was a 1 one.3. Language is a 1 and continually changing thing.4. He earns his 1 by growing rice.5. M

35、any people lost their 1 in the accident. 爱，喜爱；可爱，好看，美好1. How 1 your roses are looking.2. It was a 1 garden, with soft green grass.3. What these kids need is 1 and support.4. He was the only man she had ever 1.领导，领先；领袖，领导人1. Our football team has a 1 of two goals.2. The blind man had a dog to 1 him.3

36、. This has 1 scientists to speculate on the existence of other galaxies.4. Our 1 led us through the forest.5. Strong 1 is needed to captain the team. 长，长的；长度1. What is the 1 of the movie?2. How 1 is the speech? 运气，好运；幸运的，侥幸的1. Diligence is the mother of good 1.2. You are 1 than most women.【语法冲关】一、单句

37、语法填空1. He got so seriously ill that he had no alternative but(follow) the doctors9 advice.2. has caused this severe accident is still a mystery.3. (stick) in the traffic congestion for 2 hours, Jack was late for work this morning.4. We cant enter the amusement park now as it is still under(construct

38、). It will be open in 2 days.5. The price of diamond rings has risen sharply the price of gold rings has gone down.6. Dont get(frustrate) with your exam. Study harder, and you will make progress.7. Take mobile phones instance and you can see how our science and technology is advancing at analarming

39、speed.8. Plants grow better there is much sunshine and water.9. Teenagers are not permitted(smoke) as cigarettes will cause damage to their health.10. Im sorry that I cant answer your phone call at 3:00 this afternoon because I(teach) a class at that time.二、语法填空An organization has taken measures (ad

40、d) chopsticks to the Shanghai Intangible Cultural Heritage list recently. Xu Hualong, chairman of the organization, says chopsticks are increasingly ignored in modern China despite the fact 2 they are unique Chinese items. Chinas neighbor Japan 3 (set) aside August 4th as Chopstick Day already.Chops

41、tick culture in Shanghai dates back to the Tang Dynasty, when these items 4 (make) in the City God Temple area, enjoyed widespread popularity.After opening as a commercial port, Shanghai is proud of 5 (have) the first mechanized (机械化的) production line for chopsticks, 6 are not only supplied to Zhong

42、nanhai and Diaoyutai State Guesthouse but also presented to foreign friends 7 gifts.At least 1.8 billion people 8 (current) use chopsticks worldwide. Chopsticks, though small, serve as 9 means to pass down Chinese civilization. Its believed that recognizing the cultural value of the custom matters i

43、n the 10 (promote) of Chinese traditions.【阅读基础】AThe goal of writing a resume (简历)is to show employers you are well fit for the job. Adding information like your skills can help convey why the employer should advance you in the hiring process. Another section you might consider is to add voluntary wo

44、rk.Reasons for listing voluntary work To provide information on changeable skills when shifting careers or industries To give background when there are gaps in your resume due to leaving the workforce for an extended period of time To add to a resume with limited professional experience (important t

45、o recent college or high school graduates)How to list voluntary work on your resume If you have professional experience, you should include only three to five most recent and relevant jobs. If not, consider adding volunteer positions to your professional background section. List relevant volunteer e

46、xperiences under your professional history section. If you gained or improved important skills through voluntary work, include these skills and developments in the voluntary work description. Pay attention to any skills that may also be important to your potential employers. If you have volunteer ex

47、periences that are unrelated to your industry, you might consider including a brief voluntary work section at the bottom of your resume if you feel it will set you apart from other candidates. You can format this section the same as your professional work experience section or write a shortened vers

48、ion that takes up less space.1. Which one can explain why you should add voluntary work to your resume?A. To indicate you are professional.B. To prove you have wide interests.C. To show your fitness for special jobs.D. To explain the gap in your working record.2. What should you do when listing your voluntary work?A. Include 3-5 voluntary experiences.B. Describe the skills gained from volunteering.C. Create a separate and larg