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1、2023 英语暑假作业三（新高考卷）月 日 星期 姓名：【词汇积累】一、易错词拼写(-)形容词变副词不去e的单词1. adj.不幸的_ 一 adv. 不幸上也2. adj.立即的 adv,立即地3. adj.绝对的_ t adv.绝对地4. adj.粗鲁无礼的一 adv,粗鲁无礼地5. adj.大约的_ 一 adv. 大约地6. adj.绝望的 adv.绝望上也7. adj.大的- adv.在很大程度上8. adj.准确的一 adv.准确地（二）形容词与副词同形的单词1. adj.直的 cidv.直接地2. adj.快的adv.快地3. adj.晚的 adv.晚；迟4. adj.艰难的 adv
2、.努力地（三）形容词变副词，去e加y的单词（以-ble, -pie结尾的单词，去e加y）1. adj.简单的_ 一 adv, 简单地2. adj.可能的_ 一 adv. 可能地3. adj.舒服的_ adv.舒月艮土也二、根据汉语和首字母提示，在空格处填写正确的单词形式 附近，近的，在附近；接近的，差不多的1. The post office is quite n.2. He lives ntwo hundred meters from us.3. The injured men were sent to a n hospital.4. The audience was n all men.动
3、手术，操作，开动1. He o on the babys throat, and saved its life.2. The lift is o by electricity.3. The o of this machine is simple. 外，在外，向外的，出外1. This door opens o, not inward.2. We took a trip o the country.3. The o door was wide open but the inner one was locked.4. Wilson was waiting for him o.5. Dont jud
4、ge a man from his o.6. The bell wont ring, its o of order.办公室，职务，职责，军官，官员，官方的，正式的1. His uncle was an o in the army.2. His o is on the second floor.3. The President and the Secretary of State are government o本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了两只被困在一个正在下沉的小岛上的长颈鹿被解救的事情。4. B词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句中的“A months-long rescue operation
5、to save giraffes from Longicharo Island rising water in Kenyan可知，这是一项长达数月的救援行动，旨在从肯尼亚的Longicharo岛上涨的 水位中拯救长颈鹿。由此可推知，此处指长颈鹿滞留在小岛上。因此，画线词stranded应意为“滞留的”， 与B项意思相近。故选Bo5. A 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句 To get the giraffes from the sinking island to the mainland nearly one mile away, community members built a cgiraft
6、 a custom-made ship with tall sides, supported by 60 empty drums.“ 可 知，为了把长颈鹿从正在下沉的岛屿上运送到差不多一英里外的陆地上，社区成员建造了一艘“长颈鹿船”， 这是一艘定制的船，船舷很高，由60个空桶支撑。由此可推知，该社区缺少先进的设备。故选A。6. C 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句 Rothschilds giraffes were once widespread across Kenya, Uganda and southern Sudan, but numbers have decreased by 80%,
7、leaving only 3,000 in the wild today.v可知，罗氏长颈鹿曾 经遍布肯尼亚、乌干达和苏丹南部。故选C。7. B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了两只被困在肯尼亚一个正在下沉的岛屿上的长颈鹿被解救的事 情。B项概括了文章主旨。故选B。完形填空本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 14岁时被诊断出患有癌症，且被认为只剩下三个星期生命的Mama Cax幸存了下来，还通过自身的努力成为了一名知名的博主，激励了很多人的故事。1. C 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的 uwith cancer at the age of 14 and was given only 3 weeks
8、 to liven可知，她在 14岁时被诊断为癌症，生命仅剩下三个星期的时间。故选C。2. A考查副词辨析。根据下文中的“she survived”可知，幸运的是，她活下来了。故选A。3. D考查名词辨析。根据上文中的She was with cancer可知，这个可怕的疾病有后遗症。故选D。4. D考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“You might think that anyone would be devastated （摧毁的）”及语境可知，此 处指任何人都有可能被患上癌症和截肢这样的处境摧毁。故选Do5. A 考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“I recognize how lucky I
9、am”可知，但Mama Cax并没有失去积极的生 活方式。故选A。6. B考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“medical treatments”可知，当Mama Cax 了解到很多人无法支付治疗费用 的时候，她意识到了自己是多么幸运。故选B。7. C 考查名词辨析。根据下文 uIn many parts of the world, they are politically and socially excluded”可知，残疾人群体受到了人们的歧视。故选C。8. A 考查名词辨析。根据下文“I hope I can be an advocate for people with one day.”
10、可知，止匕处指 Mama Cax觉得自己要发挥自己的作用。故选A。9. B考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“people with disabilities as a whole face”可知,此处指Mama Cax希望自己 有一天能为残疾人谋福利。故选B。10. C 考查动词辨析。根据上文中的 “Scars, we can hate them all we want but at the end of the day they still” 可知， 此处指无论我们多么憎恨我们身上的伤疤，但它们最后仍然会保留在我们身上，是我们身体的一部分。故 选C。11. D考查名词辨析。根据上文中的They t
11、ell our stories of struggle可知，伤疤诉说着我们挣扎与生存的故 事。故选D。12. A 考查动词短语辨析c 根据下文中的 “I think humanity, or the lack thereof, keeps me moving forward” 可知， 此处指当被问到是什么激励她勇往直前时。moving forward属于原词复现。故选A。13. B考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“Seeing all the kindness in the world”及语境可知，此处指给予MamaCax 支持的人们。故选B。14. B 考查名词辨析。根据第一段第一句Mama Ca
12、x is a lifestyle and beauty blogger with an amazing story.v可 知，MamaCax写了有关旅行、食物和时尚的博客。故选B。15. D考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指MamaCax通过自身的努力成为了一名知名博主，这对于很多人 来说都是一种鼓舞。故选D。【阅读提升】C本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了用菠萝叶子制造出的一种皮革的替代品Pinatexo1. D 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句中的 “Hijosa noticed how some traditional Filipino garments were made from pin
13、eapple fibers, which kickstarted her research” 可推知，菲律宾的一些传统服饰给予了 Hijosa 灵感。故 选D。2. D段落大意题。通读第三段内容可知，首先将菠萝叶子清洗、晾干，然后提纯，通过加酸处理，得到了用 来制造PiHatex的基础产品Piilafelt。由此可知，第三段主要介绍了制造Pifiafelt的过程。故选D。3. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句 The number of partnerships is likely to grow as more designers and consumers discover its b
14、enefits/,可知，作者认为当更多的设计师和顾客们发现它的好处时，合作量很可能 会增长。由此可推知，作者认为Pifiatex的未来是有发展前景的。故选B。4. A标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了利用菠萝叶子制造的皮革替代品Pihatex。所以A项“Pifiatex, 变废为宝”是本文的最佳标题。故选A。本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的发明人造眼，它可能会代替受损的眼球。5. C 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“Blind people have long desired for brightness”及第二句中的“To bring that one step closer t
15、o reality可知，Zhiyong Fan研发人造眼是为了帮助盲人恢复视力。故选C。6. A段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍了这种人造眼球的材料、结构和原理。故选A。7. B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的 uIn theory, this artificial eye could see more clearly than the human eye, 可知，从理论上来说，使用这种人造眼能比人眼看得更清晰。故选B。8. A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，Hongrui Jiang认为生产人造眼还需要更实际且有效的方法， 这是很难办到的。由此可推知，Hongrui Ji
16、ang对人造眼持怀疑态度。故选A。七选五本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高中生虽然不必知道自己未来想要做的具体工作是什么，但他们也应 该对自己未来的职业生涯有所规划。1. C空格前讲高中是开始考虑职业的好时机，但是很多高中生还不知道他们想要做什么；空格后讲事实上， 学生们可能会多次改变他们的想法，甚至可能会在他们就业之后。C项“但是学校（职业）规划师认为那（高中生不知道未来要做什么工作）完全没问题”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。2. F空格后讲但是他们应该懂得如何探索职业并花时间去调查它们以及了解自己的技能和兴趣。F项“高中生 不必知道他们想做的具体工作是什么”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选F。
17、3. B空格后讲一位学校的（职业）规划师Schneider说：“问自己一个问题你想要学习什么？ B项“如 果你不知道自己想要做什么”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选B。4. G空格前讲如果你真的喜欢科学，那么你喜欢关于它的什么，是实验室的工作还是实地调研？ G项“用那 些问题的答案去确定（那些）可能包括类似任务的职业”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。5. F空格前讲例如，如果你喜欢运动，你可以考虑像体育老师或教练这样的职业；空格后讲有数百种职业， 它们中的大多数都与不止一个职业领域相关。E项“但是它们不是对运动感兴趣的人的唯一选择”承上启 下，符合语境。故选E。【写作训练】 一、应用文参考范文：La
18、st weekend a book donation activity was held in our school. This activity is aimed to share books with pupils in rural areas, and spread a kind of love to each other. Whafs more, it is an environment-friendly activity.Every student is supposed to donate 2 or 3 books in different fields. In addition,
19、 they can write a donation note as well. Through this activity, students not only share their books with the pupils who really need them, but also learn how to give their love to the ones who really need it.二、读后续写参考范文：Paragraph 1:Frank looked down at his new basketball shoes. His feet were warm and
20、comfortable, always had been. And then he looked back at the woman. Her socks were ripped. Her coat, missing buttons, hung open around her stomach covered only by a dirty dress. He just felt a warm thawing in his gut. The word invisible“ popped into his mind again. “An invisible person forgotten by
21、others just like me. Looking around, nobody noticing him, he quietly took off his shoes. He would have to walk three blocks in the snow. But that would never bother him much.Paragraph 2:When the bus stopped at the end of the line, Frank waited until everyone else had emptied off. Then he reached und
22、er his seat and picked up his basketball shoes. He walked quickly up to the woman and handed them to her, looking down and saying, Here, lady, you need these more than I do. Frank hurried to the door and stepped down. He managed to land in a puddle. It didnt matter. He wasnt cold at all. He heard th
23、e woman exclaim, “Look, they fit me just perfect!Thank you, young man,“ she cried. He smiled and hurried off after Norm and Ed. It seemed to him that the grayness had lifted.4. In Zaire there are four o languages. 开，开着的，开放的，口，缝隙，开始1. There was an o in the wall.2. The book9s o is dull, but the last c
24、hapters are interesting.3. When do the shops o?4. The castle is o to visitors in summer.5. Its good to have exercise in the o air.6. She talked o about her problems. 极好，完美，完全1. Tm p satisfied with your arrangement.2. There are p silence for two minutes.3. Her examination paper was p except for one s
25、pelling mistake. 物理，物质，身体，物理学家1. This experience has affected both her mental and p health.2. P includes mechanics, heat, light, electricity, etc.3. There was no p evidence of the crime.4. Professor Molcule was a p. 钢琴，钢琴家The p played several pieces of music on a grand p. 塑料，塑料制品，塑料的1. Clay, wax, an
26、d plaster are p substances.2. The spoon is p.3. P are used in many modern articles instead of wood, metal, etc. 令人高兴的，高兴的，愉快，使人高兴1. As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with p.2. The evening passed very p.3. Its a p to work with you.4. Tm very p to meet you.5.1 hope you will have a p holiday.6.
27、 It is hard to p all.【语法冲关】一、单句语法填空1. Its healthier to release(frustrate) than to bottle it up.2. It was(consider) of your parents to invite me for dinner.3. A man is not born possession of knowledge.1.1 made an(apologize) to him for my misunderstanding of his kindness.5. As rain has fallen, the goo
28、ds cannot(ship) on schedule.6. As we know, reading books widely can(wide) our knowledge.1.1 was the first(arrive) at the inn, so I could pick a room first.8. When deeply(absorb) in work, which he often was, he would forget all about eating and sleeping.9. His foreign friend has become used to(live)
29、in China.10. To do her justice, we must admit that she did deserve(win). 二、语法填空Seventy-one-year-old retired judge, Leon, (drive) his car one day last March when he had a sudden heart attack. He later learned that someone had offered him first-aid 2 (treat). Soon after he recovered, Leon was 3(determ
30、ine) to give thanks to whoever saved him.4 (search) the record that someone had called 911 that day, Leon found that he was saved by a lady named Susie Powell. I was on my way to the office when I saw 5 (he) curl up (蜷缩)in his seat/9 recalled Powell. Luckily for Leon, Powell had just completed a cou
31、rse on first aid. She immediately applied her first-aid knowledge 6 practice. She called 911. Then she got him out of the car and laid him 7 (mild) on his back.Two weeks after the incident, the two met for lunch. Leon told Powell about his different 8 (interest). When Leon asked 9 he could do to tha
32、nk her, Powell said he didnt need to do anything. However, 10 idea came into Leons mind. He would sponsor (赞助)a poor childs education in PowelPs name. 【阅读基础】AThe Thai capital Bangkok isnt just a big city full of skyscrapers, shopping malls, and traffic. There are many beautiful spaces providing resi
33、dents with fresh air and lots of healthy outdoor activities in landscaped areas.Benjakitti ParkThe park has dedicated bicycle and jogging tracks around the Lake Ratchada. The water9s edge is nicely framed by some pretty plant life, with colourful flowers adding to the quietness. Youll also find skat
34、e tracks, a central pavilion with fountains, and an impressive half-circle courtyard thats popular fbr picnics.Opening Time: Daily from 5 a.m. to 9 p.m.Benjasiri ParkBenjasiri Park is the place to be for sculpture lovers, with some of the best examples of Thai sculptures around the park reflecting h
35、istorical features. The centrepiece fountain hosts multimedia water dance shows 3 times daily. The park offers outdoor sports facilities rarely found at other public parks in Bangkok, including a basketball court, roller skating/skateboarding rink, tennis court, and outdoor swimming pool.Opening Tim
36、e: Daily from 5 a.m. to 9 p.m.Chatuchak ParkChatuchak Park offers something for everyone at this park. Some may walk or jog along the green tracks line, while others can appreciate nature in the Thai Literature and Herb Garden. The parks northern end has many tennis courts and soccer fields. While y
37、oure there, make sure not to miss the Train Museum and Youth Traffic Garden. Opening Time: Daily from 4:30 a.m. to 9 p.m.Sanam Luang ParkSanam Luang Park has been around since the founding of Bangkok in 1782. Take part in the kite flying festival in March in different shapes and sizes floating in th
38、e sky. On most days, you can enjoy a family picnic in the breezy late afternoon while watching an exciting game of volleyball.Opening Time: Daily from 5 a.m. to 10 p.m.1. Which park opens earliest every day?A. Benjakitti Park.B. Benjasiri Park.C. Chatuchak Park.D. Sanam Luang Park.2. What is special
39、 in Benjasiri Park compared with the other three parks?A. Colorful flowers.B. Traditional sculptures.C. Soccer fields.D. Walking tracks.3. What do Benjakitti Park and Sanam Luang Park both have?A. A tennis court.B. Some skate tracks.C. A volleyball court.D. Some picnic spots.A months-long rescue ope
40、ration to save giraffes from Longicharo Islands rising water in Kenya recently concluded after delivering the last two stranded giraffes to safety at the Ruko Community Wildlife Conservancy. Save Giraffes Now partnered with Northern Rangelands Trust and local conservation agencies to transfer the Ro
41、thschilds giraffes, one of the most endangered populations of giraffe.To get the giraffes from the sinking island to the mainland nearly one mile away, community members built a “girafit”, a custom-made ship with tall sides, supported by 60 empty drums. The giraffes were transferred one at a time. “
42、Water levels in Lake Baringo have been rising for some time, but in 2020 the rate of rise increased 一 flooding lakeshore homes, businesses, and threatening the lives of a small group of Rothschilds giraffes on Longicharo Island, in Ruko Conservancy,“ Northern Rangelands Trust said in a statement.“At
43、 last, they can safely breed （繁殖）and bring back the population of the free-ranging Rothschilds giraffes to their former home ranges in Baringo. Its such a relief for all involved to have gotten them safely across to the mainland and we are sure theyre enjoying the space in their new home J he said.R
44、othschilds giraffes were once widespread across Kenya, Uganda and southern Sudan, but numbers have decreased by 80%, leaving only 3,000 in the wild today. But there is hope, given by innovative （仓新的）conservation teamwork such as this.Working with the communities in the area over the next several yea
45、rs, we will keep this combined group of giraffes safe, and as they breed, their numbers will grow over time, eventually rejoining their cousins in Uganda,“ Save Giraffes Now said in a statement.4. What does the underlined word stranded“ in paragraph 1 mean?A. Weak.B. Trapped.C. Lonely.D. Frightened.
46、5. What can we infer about the community?A. It is short of advanced equipment.B. It operates very efficiently.C. It works with the local government.D. It aims to save all endangered animals.6. Where did the Rothschilds giraffes use to live?A. Near Lake Baringo.B. On Longicharo Island.C. In Kenya, Ug
47、anda and southern Sudan.D. At the Ruko Community Wildlife Conservancy.7. What is the main idea of the text?A. The giraffes are endangered in Kenya.B. Two giraffes have been saved in Kenya.C. The Rothschilds giraffes are finally found.D. The population of giraffes decreased.完形填空Mama Cax is a lifestyl
48、e and beauty blogger with an amazing story. She was 1 with cancer at the age of 14 and was given only 3 weeks to live. 2 , she survived, but this horrific 3 left a mark. Mama Cax had her right leg amputated （截肢）.You might think that anyone would be devastated （摧毁的）by a（n） 4 like that, but Mama Cax did not lose her