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1、山东省枣庄市2020年中考英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：Everyone has hobbies. Hobbies 1 us a lot of happiness. For most of us, the activities we like to do are common and easy. However, there are 2 people who like to take risks. 3 are more interested in doing dangerous sports, such as snowboarding, diving（潜水）and rock climbing
2、.Many people enjoy 4 You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages to rock climbing-i（ is fun and it also helps people 5their worries.The most important tool to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual 6 The next thing
3、you need is a harness（保护带）.This allows you （o move freely, 7 it will hold you up if you fall. Its important to know how to use your tools. If you arc a beginner, its best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot 8you are learning to climb.Rock climbing is very exciling for peopl
4、e of different ages. Climbers, however, must be careful not 9 the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains which they climb. They should take it 10 them and throw it away. This will let future climbers enjoy a clean environment.1.A.takeB. bringC.provideD.have2.A.otherB. th
5、e otherC.anotherD.every3.A.WeB. YouC.AllD.They4.A.snowboardingB. divingC.rock climbingD.swimming5.A.remember.B. forgetC.solveD.keep6.A.sizeB. shapeC.colorD.kind7.A.andB. butC.soD.or8.A.beforeB. whenC.afterD.until9.A.to protectB. to produceC.to polluteD.to save10.A.,alongB. toC.forD.withWhen icc is o
6、n the ocean, the polar bears arc on the hunt. They arc hunting seals.Polar bears need the icc. They cant catch seals as well in the water, where there is no icc.可知，该空代指上句话“However, there are 2 people who like to take risks. ” 提到的people,应用They代替。故选D。句意：许多人喜欢攀岩。考查名词辨析及语境。snowboarding单板滑雪；diving潜水；rock
7、 climbing攀岩；swimming 游泳。根据卜文“There are many advantages to rock climbing”可知，文章中提到的是攀岩这 项运动。故选C。句意：攀岩有很多好处，它是有趣的，也可以帮助人们忘记他们的烦恼。考查动词辨析及语境。remember记得；forgel忘记；solve解决;keep保持，保存。根据句 中“it is fun”和空后的worries “烦恼”可知,攀岩很有趣,因此能帮助人们忘记烦恼。故选B。句意：它们需要比你通常穿的尺寸小半码。考查名词辨析及语境。size尺寸；shape形状；color颜色；kind种类。根据句中“hey n
8、eed to be half a size smaller”可知，这里说的是鞋的尺寸,故选A。句意：这可以让你自由移动，但如果你摔倒了，它也会支撑你。考查连词辨析及语境。and和，而且；but但是；so因此，所以；or或者。根据句意可知，空前提到“.allows you to move freely”保护带可以让你自由移动，空后提到“.hold you up if you fall”，前后为转折关系，故选B。句意：当你学习攀登时，有经验的登山者会给你很大帮助。考查连词辨析及语境。before在之前：when当时候;after在之后;until直到时候。根据句意可知，让有经验的人来帮助你，当然应
9、该是在你学习攀岩的时候。故选B。句意：然而，攀岩者必须小心不要污染环境。考查动词辨析及语境。to protect保护；to produce生产；to pollute污染；to save拯救，节省。 根据空后的 the environment 以及下文“This will let future climbers enjoy a clean environment. 可知，这里是提醒我们在攀岩的时候不要污染环境。故选C。句意：他们应该把它随身带走并扔掉。考查介词辨析及语境。along沿着；10到：mr为了，因为：wilh和一起。根据句意 可知，这里考查的是固定搭配takewith”把带上”。结合文
10、意可知，这里是说把垃 圾带上并扔掉。故选D。4. C5. B6. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了因气候变暖，冰川消失，北极熊生存面临的危险。题意：第1段画线单词“hunt”的意思是.词句猜测题。根据原文 When ice is on the ocean, the polar bears are on the hunt. They are hunting seals可知，北极熊在大洋冰面上捕食。故“hunt”有“捕食、狩猎”之意。故选C。题意：如果北极熊想找到食物，他们需要什么？细节理解题。根据原文 Polar bears need the ice. They cant catch
11、seals as well in the water, where there is no ice,北极熊要捕食，就需要有冰。B选项Ice “冰”符合题意,故选B。题意：本文的中心思想是什么？主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了因气候变暖，冰川消失，北极熊生 存面临的危险。A选项Polar bears are in great danger “北极熊生存处境危险”符合题意,故 选A。11. C12. D13. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们是否可以快速阅读，文章给出了解释和结论。14. 细节理解题。A选项：超高速阅读对学生有好处。根据全文内容可知，文中并没有提
12、到 超高速阅读对学生有好处，选项错误：B选项：速读课程有真正的科学支持。根据“However, there is no real science behind sped reading v选项错误;C 选项：阅读包括四个步骤, 不容易完成。根据 44Schotter explained that reading is a task difficult to finish. It includes four steps”可知，选项正确；D选项：速读课程和书籍对我们很有用。根据“Speed reading is not actually possible.make money by selling
13、 courses and books”可知，关于速读的课程和书籍是 没用的，选项错误。故选C。15. 细节理解题。根据第五段Skimmers can figure out the main idea of a passagew可知，略 读可以找到文章主旨。故选D。16. 细节理解题。根据最后一段 “ Research suggests that you should try to improve the number of your words and simply read more”可知，多学习单词、多读书可以让我们更快得阅读。故选 Ao17. F18. F19. T20. F【解析】【分
14、析】本文解释了人造卫星在太空中不坠落的原因。细节理解题。根据 There are Iwo opposite forces influencing Ihe satellile,可知，两种相反的力 影响着卫星，所以此句话是错误的。故答案为F。细节理解题。根据 The other force is created by the turning of the satellite around the earth. This force tries to take the satellite away from the earth,可知，由卫星绕地球旋转产生的力试图把卫 星带离地球，所以此句话是错误的。
15、故答案为F。细节理解题。根据 With these two forces, the satellite goes round and round,可知，这两个力使 卫星一圈一圈的旋转，所以此句话是正确的。故答案为T。细节理解题。根据 As time goes by, (he satellite loses its speed, which makes the force pulling it towards the earth stronger than the force pulling it away. This makes the satellite fall down to the e
16、arth,可知，当卫星失去它的速度，使得将它拉向地球的力耍大F将它拉离地球的力时，卫 星就会落到地球，所以此句话是错误的。故答案为F。20. B21. E22. C23. G24. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述舞蹈家吉莉安林恩小时候学业不好，母亲很担心，带她去看医 生，而医生发现了她的舞蹈才能，后来林恩去了舞蹈学校并成为伟大的舞蹈家。由此启发读 者学业不好不用担心，试着找到自己潜在的才能，总有一天会成功。句意：吉莉安林恩是小孩子的时候，她的学业从没好过。根据She couldnt think carefully about shes learning”可知此处与她的学业有关,B
17、选项 uGillian Lynne never did well in school as a child符合。故选 B。句意：然后医生和林恩说：“我需要和你的母亲聊一聊，在这里等着“根据As they left the room, the doctor turned on the radio. He then said to Lynnes mother”可知此 处讲述医生要和母亲谈话，E 选项“Then, the doctor said to Lynne, need to talk to your mother first. Wait here.符合。故选 E。句意：他们一离开房间，林恩就站
18、起来，随着收音机的音乐跳舞。根据the doctor turned on the radio”及“Shes a dancer. Take her to a dance school”可知此处讲述 林恩跳舞。C 选项“The minute they left the room, Lynne was on her feet, dancing to the music on the radio符合。故选 C。句意：林恩的新舞蹈学校有很多像她这样的人，那些人不得不为了思考而运动。根据Take her to a dance school及So she did”可知此处讲述林恩去的舞蹈学校，G选项44Ly
19、mes new dance school was full of people just like herpeople who had to move in order to think”符合。故选G。句意：很难相信，很多年之前，某个人会让她进行药物治疗告诉她要镇定下来。根据she worked on some of the most successful musicals in hislory” 可知此处是她以前和现在的 比较，以前母亲担心她的学业，带她去看医生，而现在她成了成功的舞蹈家。D选项“It is hard to believe that years ago, somebody e
20、lse would just put her on medication and tell her to calm downM符合。故选D。21. traditional22. until23. first24. a25. turning26. can be hidden/is hidden27. To fight28. has excited29. ago30. the weak【解析】【分析】西游记是深受人们喜爱的一部作品，其中孙悟空这个角色更是给人们留下了深刻的印象。 在上世纪70年代的时候，一部叫猴王的节目，让西方的孩子们也了解并喜爱上了这个 角色。句意：几乎每个中国孩子都听过或读过西
21、游记中国最著名的传统名著之一。 tradition传统，是一个名词。空后classics是名词，该空应用形容词形式，作定语修饰名词。 traditional传统的，形容词。故答案为tradilional。句意：然而，直到20世纪70年代，它才在英国流行起来。根据句意和空后的1970s可知，这里表示“直到时候，才”，考查了 notuntil句 型。故答案为until。句意：大多数人都是第一次听到这个故事。one-,是一个基数词。根据句意和空后的名词lime可知，这里表示“第一次”，应用序数 词first。for the first time是一个短语，意为“第一次。故答案为first。句意：美猴
22、王不是一只普通的猴子。空后usual monkey是名词，结合句意可知，这里表示泛指“一只猴子”，考查不定冠词。usual 是辅音/“开头，应用a修饰。故答案为a。句意：这是因为他能根据自己的形状和大小做出72种变化，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。 turn转变，是一个动词。分析这个句子的结构可知，句中because引导的是表语从句，从句 中can make是谓语动词，turn应用非谓语动词；它与主语he为主动关系，应用现在分词。 故答案为turningo句意：但是除非他的尾巴被藏起来，否则他不能把自己变成人。hide躲藏，隐藏，是一个动词。句中unless引导条件状语从句，从句中主语his l
23、ail和动词 hide构成被动关系，应用被动语态。该句使用的是一般现在时态，hide的过去分词为hidden。 结合句意，这里也可以用情态动词can,表示“能”，含有情态动词的被动语态应该是can be +过去分词。故答案为can be hidden/is hiddeno句意：为了对抗坏人，猴王用一根魔法棒。fighi打架，对抗，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，句中谓语动词为uses, fighi应用非谓语 动词；且这里表示“为了”，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为Tofighl。句意：多年来，猴王孙悟空让中国的孩子们兴奋不已。excite使兴奋，是一个动词。根据句意和句中的时间状语for ma
24、ny years可知，这个动词从过 去某个时候开始一直到现在，应用现在完成时态。状语The Monkey King是单数，故答案为 has excited。句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一问世，西方的孩子们就开始对这个故事感兴趣，因为聪 明的孙悟空不断奋斗，帮助弱者，从不放弃。根据上文 “In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new program called Monkey.可知,这个节目是在1979年出来的，即三十多年前，这里考查ago, “以前”。 故答案为ago.句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一问世，西方的孩子
25、们就开始对这个故事感兴趣，因为聪 明的孙悟空不断奋斗，帮助弱者，从不放弃。weak弱的，虚弱的，是一个形容词。根据句意可知，这里表示“帮助弱者”，用定冠词the+ 形容词，可以表示一类人。故答案为the weak。27. Parents love help children grow up. /Its important for parents to communicate with their children to help them become better. /How Li Wen has changed.28. Lonely and unhappy.29. Hc became le
26、ss interested in studying.Sometimes he was absent from classes.He failed his examinations.30. A long lalk(with his parents).31. are proud of【解析】【分析】本文讲述了李文因为父母不在身边感觉孤独，也不爱学习了，后来父母经常和他谈心交流， 李文就变了，李文认为对于父母来说和他们的孩子在一起很重要。根据文章大意，可知这篇文章主要是说父母的爱可以帮助孩子成长，或者说父母与孩子沟通, 帮助他们变得更好是很重要的，或者李文怎么改变了，故答案为Parents love
27、 help children grow up. /Its important for parents to communicate with their children to help them become better. /How Li Wen has changed.根据第一段最后一句 But he missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.M 可知李文父母搬到城里后，他非常想念他的父母，经常感到孤独和不快乐，故答案为Lonely and unhappy.根据第二段He became less int
28、erested in studying. Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinalions.”，可知李文父母第一次离开李文后，李文在学校遇到的问题有他对 学习越来越不感兴趣了，有时他缺课，考试不及格，故答案为He became less interesled in studying. Sometimes he was absent from classes.He failed his examinations.根据第三段 “They had a long talk. kIt was exactly what I n
29、eeded/ he said.”，可知李文和父母 进行一次长谈后，李文理解了父母,开始变得好T，故答案为A long talk(with his parents). 40.take pride in意为“以为骄傲”，和最后段中的句子“I know my parents love me andtheyre always proud of me 里面的 u are proud of” 意思相同，故答案为 are proud of。41. my/so/very day/cool/pleasant【解析】【分析】【详解】表示“太爽了可以用名词短语my day,或者形容词短语so cool或者very
30、pleasant0此处用 today is my day;或者 today is so cool,或者 today is very pleasant0故答案为 my/so/very 和 day/cool/pleasant o42. good with【解析】【详解】根据语意可知，这位老师对学生很有一套，be good with和相处得好，善于应付， 固定短语。故答案为good, witho43. be there【解析】【详解】根据语意可知，他总是会随时施以援手，belhereforsb帮助某人、和某人站在起(尤指在 困难时提供帮助)，固定短语，且根据句中would可知，其后应接be动词原形。
31、故答案为 be, thereo44. Instead of【解析】【分析】【详解】根据句子结构可知，逗号后是完整的句子，这里应该是一个短语；结合句意和空后的being annoyed是动名词形式,这里考查短语instead of,意为“代替,而不是，后跟名词或 动名词形式。故答案为Instead of。45. certain days【解析】【分析】【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“某些口子”的短语。certain days意为“某些口 子”，符合句意,故答案为(1). certain (2). days。46. 大意总结例文：These days teenagers worry
32、about (heir school work or problems with their friends. Laura thinks talking to someone can help solve problems. Once Laura lost her wallet, she was afraid. At last, she solved the problem by talking to her parents. After that, she always remembers to share her problems. Robot Hunt advises that talk
33、ing is the first step to solve problems. So if you have problems, you should talk to your friends or parents. (76)【解析】【分析】【详解】I.题干解读：该题目属于大意总结写作。文章主要讨论青少年现在的问题是他们的学业或者 和友谊有关，解决问题的方法是找信任的人讨论这些问题。在大意总结的写作时，应根据问 题提示找到答案，然后总结归纳文章的大意。2 .例文点评：大意总结的例文主要用第三人称进行写作，主要采用一般现在时态来写作。 Laura的经历以及Robot的建议叙述完整且条理清晰。3
34、 .高分亮点：短语： worry about： talking to someone： at last； solved the problem； reniembers to： talk to。 句型：that引导的宾语从句；动名词做主语的句子；if引导的条件状语从句。47. Sample 1:Giving is belter than takingIll never forget the day when my mom took me to the childrens home. When I was in Grade 8, I was not satisfied with what I ha
35、d. My mom knew all about my problem. One Sunny morning, she took me to the childrens home. When I got there, I couldnt believe what I saw. There were some poor kids. Some were disabled. Others wore ugly clothes without toys. 1 gave away my beautiful clothes, toys and books to them. I felt I was happ
36、y and lucky enough to live in a family full of love. I knew happiness is giving not taking.Sample 2:The black bootsWhen I was in Grade 7,1 studied in town with my aunts family. It rained a lot that autumn. My shoes were all wet when I walked to school. 1 complained about the weather and wore the wet
37、 shoes all day. One rainy day, I got home from school, my aunt said, Jim, your uncle bought you black boots. Come and have a try. I was very thankful. I didnt think I could get boots. My aunt and uncle didnt have them, neither did my cousins. I would never forget how my cousins admired me. More than
38、 two years has gong by, the black boots are always in my memory.【解析】【分析】【详解】题干解读：这个题目要求学生们写写三年的初中生活中最难忘的事情。题目中列出了写作的 提纲，学生们可以根据这一提示，组织文章的结构和内容。首先要有一个标题；然后详细叙 述这件事情发生的经过；接下来介绍一下自己的感受；最后写一下这件事如何改变你的人生 或者你从中学到什么。虽然有步骤和结构的提示，但具体的内容还需要学生们发挥想象力， 结合自己的实际生活去叙述。注意所选的事情要有代表性，能从中有收获。短文应以一般过In summer, some of t
39、he sea ice becomes water. Now, however, (he sea ice is becoming water earlier than it used to. There is not as much time for the polar bears to hunt for food. They should have enough fat in their bodies to keep them from getting hungry. Some polar bears, however, havent been able to get enough to ca
40、t. By the end of the summer, they arc going to die.Scientists want to learn all they can about polar bears and how they can help them. To help the bears, they have to do tests. Il is difficult, however, for scientists to get close (o the bears. Scientists fly in a helicopter, over the places where p
41、olar bears live. When they notice a bear, they shoot a pointed object at it. The object makes the bear go to sleep. While the bear is asleep, the scientists can do their tests. The most important test is the fat test. If the bear hasnt eaten fbr two months, it wont have enough fat to live on.Many pe
42、ople are worried about the ice that is becoming water. Polar bears have to go further and work harder to find food. If the ice keeps becoming water, one day there might not be any polar bears.11. The underlined word “hunt” in the first paragraph means:A.搜集B.游荡C.狩猎D.探索12. If polar bears want to find
43、food, what do they need?A.Fat.B.Ice.C. A pointed object.D. Water.13. What,s the main idea of this passage?A. Polar bears are in great danger.B. Polar bcai-s like hunting fbr seals to eat.C. Its difficult fbr scientists to test bears.D. The ways to help polar bears.Do you get lots of reading tasks as
44、 part of your homework? You might wish that you could read faster. There are some people who say that you can learn to read at super-high speeds. But experts disagree on this idea.Speed reading is not actually possible, said Elizabeth Scholter, a scientist at the University of South Florida, US. Sch
45、otter pointed out that people who say that they can teach others how to speed read are usually doing it to make money by selling courses and books.In fact, speed reading has been made known to people since 1959, when US educator Evelyn Wood introduced a speed reading program. Several US presidents h
46、ave even asked their officers to take sped reading courses. However, there is no real science behind sped reading.Schotter explained that reading is a task difficult to finish. It includes four steps: seeing a去时态为主。例文点评：两篇习作都非常优秀。首先是内容完整，叙述有条理。选取事例有代表性，能引 起读者的共鸣，从中得到一些启示或体会到真情实感。其次短文都使用了正确的时态，语法 规范，
47、用词准确。句式结构完整，符合英语的表达习惯。句式多变，有节奏感。表达流畅, 意思连贯。高分亮点：短语：be satisfied with； give away； full of； complain about； have a try； more than。句型：When引导时间状语从句；what引导宾语从句；how引导宾语从句；There be句 型；动词不定式作结果状语；倒装结构。word, getting back its meaning from your memory, connecting it to olher words, in the same sentence, and then moving on to the next word. This process uses many parts of the brain at one time. It cant be sped up.Some people who say they are able to speed read are simply skimming. Skimming involves reading a passage quickly and only looking for certain words or se