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1、吉林省2023年初中学业水平考试英语试题参考答案I.单项选择1. A2.C3. B4. B5.C6. C7. A8. C9. B10. AII.对话选择II . F 12. B 13. E 14. A 15. CIII .补全对话16. Nice to meet you, Yu Min 17. Yes 18. When19. whats your favorite sport 20. See youIV.完形填空21. C 22. AV.短文填空26. F27. B31. K32. DVI.阅读理解36. A37. A41. A42. A46. T47. F51. C52. A56. C57.
2、 D61. advice 62. well23. C24. B28. H29. A33. C34. J38. C39. B43. C44. D48. F49. F53. F54. E58. F59. A63. at25. B30. E35. G40. D45. B50. T55. D60. E64. hurt 65. new66. Two. 67. Before going to work. 68. An expensive glass. 69. Her son.70. Love and care from the people around her.VIL写作Self-reflection
3、Makes Me Become BetterWe teenagers should always reflect on the past because self-reflection makes us become better. Through self- reflection, we can find out the advantages and disadvantages of what we did, and strive to do it perfectly the next time.I like reading. It can not only increase my know
4、ledge, but also open my eyes. If you want to develop a good habit of reading, you must stick to the good habit of reading, and keep writing after reading to improve your interest in reading. But I sometimes read so inaccurately that some of the authors intentions cannot be understood. In the future
5、I will read sentence by sentence to get rid of this bad habit.So lefs do some serious sei住reflection together to make us better ourselves.Lin Ping:12 The fresh air and green mountains there made me so relaxed.Zhao Xin: Sounds like a nice place. 13Lin Ping: I did many things such as fishing, feeding
6、chickens and learning to do yangge （秧歌）.Zhao Xin: Yangge! Its a traditional dance in the north, right?Lin Ping:14 Its very popular in my hometown.Zhao Xin: I want to try it. 15Lin Ping: No problem. I can teach you anytime.Zhao Xin: Thank you very much.Lin Ping: Youre welcome.A. Thats right.B. It was
7、 fantastic.C. Can you teach me?D. How can I get there?E. What did you do there?F. I went back to my hometown.III .补全对话（5分）根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（Yu Min is talking to his new classmate, Jimmy, on the playground.）Yu Min: ImYu Min.Nice to meetyou, Jimmy!Jimmy:16.Yu Min: Doyou like our school
8、?Jimmy:17 .I like it verymuch.Lookat that building. Whats it used fbr?Yu Min: Oh! IVs the Students9 Sports Center.Jimmy: Cool! 18 does it open?Yu Min: At 3:00 p.m. By the way, 19?Jimmy: My favorite sport is basketball.Yu Min: I like basketball, too. Why not play together this afternoon?Jimmy: OK. Se
9、e you then.Yu Min:20.IV .根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）As an exchange student, Tony has studied in China for one year. He finds where students have lessons isdifferent 21 China and America.In China, most students stay in the same classroom to have different lessons. When the school bell rings, st
10、udents wait for their teachers 22 then start their lessons. Students put their school things in the23.In America, however, things are quite different. For 24 subjects, students are supposed to go and find the right classrooms. They have to 25 their classrooms. They put their things in the lockers （储
11、物柜）out of the classrooms.Tony thinks these two patterns have their own advantages. He likes both of them.21. A. outside22. A. and23. A. playgrounds24. A. easy25. A. breakV. （10 分）B. behindB. butB. officesB. differentB.changeC. betweenC. orC. classroomsC. busyC.lose从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。A probl
12、ems B. interested C. Finally D. his E. decided F. bestG. other H. found L Because J. languages K. with L. hersLi Shizhen is known as “the saint of medicine in Chinese history. And his work, Compendium of MateriaMedica or Bencao Gangmu, is one of the 26 medical books.When Li Shizhen was young, he was
13、 27 in traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical books. He 28 many mistakes in those books. He worried these mistakes would cause serious 29 or death. So Li Shizhen 30 to write a new book. He traveled everywhere to look for herbs（药草）and do research. And he talked 31 farmers, doctors and
14、 patients. He even tested herbs on himself and nearly lost32 life many times. Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1,890 herbs. He also read about 900 medical books. He worked day and night. 33, the valuable work, Bencao Gangmu came out.Today Bencao Gangmu has been translated into many foreign 34.
15、 It is widely read not only in Chinabut also in many 35 countries around the world.二、阅读理解（共40分）VL根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分）Chinese Ciulture CoursesTraditional Chinese ArtActivities:learn about paper cuttinglearn to make clay art piecesTime: 8:00 a.m.-9:30 a.m.Place: Art RoomTeacher: Ms. WangTraditional Ch
16、inese MusicActivities:)learn to play erhu, dizi and pipaenjoy traditional Chinese musicTime: 10:00 a.m.-l 1:30 a.m.Place: Music RoomTeacher: Mrs. LiTraditional Chinese BooksActivities:.: 一know about Journey to the Westand A Drecim of Red Mansionsact out the stories in groupsTime: 1:30 p.m.-3:00 p.m.
17、Place: School LibraryTeacher: Mr. ChengTraditional Chinese FoodActivities:、taste traditional Chinese foodlearn to make jiaozi and zongziTime: 3:30 p.m.-5:00 p.m.Place: School Dining HallTeacher: Mr. LuC. In the school library.D. In the school dining hall.There are 56 ethnic （民族的）groups in China. Dif
18、ferent ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Letsenjoy some of them.The Bai people use a veiy old way, tie-dye （扎染），to dye clothes. Tie-dye has a history of nearly 1,500 years. During the Tang and Song dynasties, people chose tie-dyed clothes as gifts.The Mongolian people live in the Mongol
19、ian yurts （蒙古包）.These yurts are large round tents and their topslook like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white because theyre made of sheep ?s wool. And white is a symbol of happiness.The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking. On
20、the third day of the third Chinese lunar （阴历 的）month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrillingand wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king” and “queerT of singing.The Miao people have a special festival, Manghao Festival. Vs in the first Chinese lunar month
21、every year.The Miao people regard Manghao as a hero who helped to protect their homes. At the festival, young men dress uplike Manghao and touch others to send good wishes.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。41. Who uses tie-dye to dye clothes most?A. The Bai people.B. The Mongolian people.C. The Miao people.42. Whafs th
22、e Mongolian yurt?A. A traditional home. B. A big festival.D. The Zhuang people.C. A special song.D. A good wish.43. What does the underlined word thrilling- mean in Paragraph 4?A. Quiet.B. Slow.44. How do people celebrate Manghao Festival?A. By choosing tie-dyed clothes as gifts.C. Exciting.D. Easy.
23、B. By building tents.C. By singing songs.45. Which is the right structure（结构）of the passage?D. By dressing up and touching others.（Paragraph 1 =Paragraph 2,.）Have you seen the clay soldiers （士兵）in Xians terracotta museum? Do you know the true colors of them?More than 2,000 years ago, Qin Shihuang, t
24、he first emperor of China, ordered people to build the Terracotta Army. He hoped that the army would guard him after he died.In 1974, some farmers found several clay soldiers by accident in Xian. After that, about 8,000 more were found by archeologists （考古学家）.Today, the clay soldiers in Xians terrac
25、otta museum are light brown. But they werent always this color. When they were made, they had the colors of white, green, blue, red, purple and yellow. Sadly, most of the colors disappeared today.An area with more than a hundred clay soldiers was discovered by archeologists a few years ago. Many of
26、them still had black hair, pink faces and black or brown eyes when they were found. If they were not protected well, their colors would disappear, too. After a clay soldier was found, archeologists used two steps to keep its color. First, they sprayed （喷）a special “water on it. Then, they covered it
27、 in plastic.Archeologists are facing a new challenge now. They are going to find a way to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again. If they succeed in doing it, people will be able to see what the clay soldiers originally （最初）looked like. It must be very amazing.根据短文内容,判断下列句子正 根据误（F）o46. Qin Shih
28、uang hoped the Terracotta Army would guard him after he died.47. Some farmers found several clay soldiers in Beijing in 1974.48. The clay soldiers were light brown when they were made.49. Archeologists used three steps to keep the clay soldiers colors.50. Its a new challenge to put the colors onto t
29、he clay soldiers again.DIm Wang Jun. Every morning, I run by the seaside near my home. 51 He walks on the beach and looks for something. This morning, I stopped running and walked to him.“Hello! I see you here every morning. 52 I asked.Tm taking away the stones on the turtles （海龟）.There are always s
30、ome baby turtles under the stones. The stones can stop them from going to the sea, so I come to help these turtles every morning J he replied.“Its really kind of you. 53 After all, you cant help all baby turtles under the stones/51 said.He smiled and said, When I see them get out of trouble, I feel
31、so happy. Ifs my own way of making a difference.Then he took away a stone beside him. 54 He looked at the turtle and went on, “At least its meaningful to this turtle.”55Its true that we cant change the whole world at once. But we can help one person, one animal, or one thing at a time. If everyone c
32、an do something good, it will make a big difference.根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一 个选项是多余的。A. What are you doing?B. He is swimming there.C. I always see a young man there.D. I thought about his words in silence.E. A baby turtle went towards the sea quickly.F. But do you think you can
33、 make a difference?EDifferent people have different opinions. This is very common. When you disagree with others, do you know how to deal with disagreement? Heres some advice.1 Why not wait and listen to others9 ideas first? If you do that, you will understand them better. It will also help keep the
34、 conversation going well.2 You should express yourself in a polite way when you disagree with others. You can start with these sentences like I understand your meaning. But Im afraid I cant agree with you. What do you think about. instead?3 As we know, body language is very important when you are co
35、mmunicating with others. Never cross your arms or point at others while expressing your opinions.4 Friendship is valuable. Dont hurt your friends feelings when you show your opinions. When your friendship is broken, you may lose your friends.5 You may learn new things from other people. Think of oth
36、ers9 different opinions carefully, and you may find something good or useful. Ifs a good chance for you to learn from them and you can improve yourself quickly.(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。A. Value your friendship.B. Say goodbye to others.C. Wait and listen to others.D. Express yourself in a
37、polite way.E. Learn from different good opinions. F. Pay attention to your body language.5657585960(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 Communicate others politely. Leam IQ or useful things from different opinions. Dontt cross your Ta others while wprcssingVour opinions Understand others &as better and keep th
38、e Mversaiion going J. - Don-t 9yur friends feelings.Some 6how todeal withdis3greement6162636465Twenty years ago, Linda was a young mother with two little children depending on her. She worked for eight hours a day as a house cleaner. Washing clothes and doing the cleaning caused her fingers to split
39、 （裂开）in the cold and dry air. Before going to work, she needed to bandage her fingers. The heavy burden （负担）made her stressed out and tired.Linda still remembered that unforgettable day. When she was working for her host, she broke an expensive glass by accident. To her surprise, the host didnt blam
40、e （责备）her. Instead, seeing her tired face and the fingers with bandages, the host let her go home to have a rest. Though the weather was cold, Linda could feel the warmth from her hosfs kindness.Linda went back home tiredly but thankfully. When she opened the door, her son ran up to her and shouted,
41、 “Mom!” He put his little arms around her neck. Linda lifted him up and her heart was filled with love. When she was checking her painful fingers, her daughter came to her and passed her the medicine. Linda could see care in her daughters eyes.Linda realized her life is full of love and care. Love a
42、nd care from the people around her is the thing that keeps her going. And she believes things will get better.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。66. How many children did Linda have?67. When did Linda need to bandage her fingers?68. What did Linda break when she was working for her host?69. Who did Linda see when she op
43、ened the door?70. What is the thing that keeps Linda going?三、写作（15分）vn.根据要求，完成写作。（15分）71.青少年应勤于反思，在自我反思中正确认识自己、不断完善自己。请以“Self-reflection Makes Me Become Better”为题，结合自己的成长历程，从学习、运动、劳动等方面，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：（1）结合实际，谈谈自我反思的重要性；（2）列举自身存在的至少一个优点，并据此提出如何保持优点的方法；（3）列举自身存在的至少一处不足，并据此提出如何改进不足的方法；（4）发出自我反思的倡议。写作要求：（1）语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥；（2）词数90-100,开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数；（3）书写规范，卷面整洁；（4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。参考词汇：self-reflection n.自我反思 reflect on sth.反思（往事）Self-reflection Makes Me Become BetterWe teenagers should always reflect on the past because self-reflection makes us become better.