《考点19 陈述句和疑问句-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点帮（全国）（原卷版）-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《考点19 陈述句和疑问句-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点帮（全国）（原卷版）-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、考点19陈述句和疑问句出命罩趋势陈述句是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法的句子，陈述句分为肯定句和否定句，备战 2017年中考时要牢记陈述句的肯定形式及否定形式等用法。疑问句可分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句和选择疑问句四大类。中考英语试题一般考查这些疑问句的结构及其回答。付叟句陈述句e使用n的句子的分类句子结构一同句 粉畛一问句 收问句速弊句 RaltHneither, a fewf few, a littlelittleoAll the students are listening carefully.f None of the students is/are listening car
2、efully.Both Joy and Sam like singing Beijing Opera.f Neither Joy nor Sam likes singing Beijing Opera.典例引裱L. ；- 二 一一 一 一 6.J一Its unbelievable that 5G technology is progressing in such a rapid way!一is impossible.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. NothingD. Everything.4 .在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，当主句的主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think时,
3、如果要否定后面的宾语从句，习惯上否定主句的谓语动词。I think she will come here soon.f I dont think she will come here soon.疑问句考向一：一般疑问句英语中的疑问句分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句四种。所谓一 般疑问句，就是可以用yes或no来回答的疑问句。1.肯定形式的一般疑问句此类一般疑问句的结构为”连系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+动词原形+其 他？ ”。一Is he a good student?他是一个好学生吗？一Yes, he is.是的,他是。/No, he isnt.不,他不是。一Does
4、 he go to school by bike?他骑自行车去上学吗？一Yes, he does.是的，他骑。/ No, he doesnt.不,他不骑。. e典例引裱1 . c4 _ _ .一 Are there any notebooks on COVID-19 （新冠肺炎病毒）in your school?. They tell us how to protect ourselves in this big event.A. Yes, they are B. Yes, there are C. Yes, there is D. Yes, it is2 .否定形式的一般疑问句此类一般疑问句
5、主要表示反问或惊讶，通常在连系动词be,情态动词或助动词后加not 的缩略式nt并放在句首。一Aren9t you a writer?难道你不是作家吗？No, Tm not.是的，我不是。【注意】在这样的句子中，要注意句子的翻译，yes翻译成”不“，no翻译成“是的”。典网引横A.What a fine day! Lefs go for a picnic,?一Sounds like a good idea.A. shall weB. dont weC. can we3 .用yes, no之外的词回答的一般疑问句一般疑问句也可用其他表示肯定或否定的词回答，如：certainly, sure, o
6、f course, I think so, all right, certainly not, not at all, never, sorry, not yet, Im afraid not 等。一Would you mind my joining your talk?我加入你们的讨论，你们介意吗？一Of course not.当然不介意。考向二：特殊疑问句以疑问词开头的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句的基本结构是“疑问词+ 一般疑问 句o 常见的疑问词有 what, who, whose, which, when, where, how, what time, what color, how
7、 much, how many, how long, how often, how soon 等。1 .特殊疑问句的语序疑问词作主语时，句子的语序与陈述句的语序相同。当疑问词作句子的宾语、状语等时: 应用疑问词+ 一般疑问句”结构。Who will give us a talk?谁将给我们做报告？（who作主语）When do you get up every day?你每天什么时候起床？（when作时间状语）2 .否定形式的特殊疑问句否定形式的特殊疑问句由“疑问词+ 一般疑问句的否定形式”构成，主要表示劝告、 建议或责备等。Why didnt you tell me earlier?你为什么
8、不早点告诉我呢？When can91 he come?他什么时候不能来？3 .对画线部分提问这类题实际上就是将所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句。解这类题时通常分三步完成：首先 选准疑问词；然后改为疑问句语序；最后抄写剩余的部分。当对句子的主语提问时，其语序 是”疑问词+谓语+其他成分？Jack is over there.f Who is over there?He comes to China once a year.f How often does he come to China?典例引裱一will the 2022 FIFA World Cup take place in Qatar?一No
9、t until November 21st.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far考向三：选择疑问句要求对方对两种或两种以上的情况进行选择的问句叫选择疑问句。选择疑问句的最后两 个供选择部分用。r连接。选择疑问句有两种：一般选择疑问句和特殊选择疑问句。一Do you like Tom or Jerry?你喜欢汤姆还是杰瑞？一I like Jerry.我喜欢杰瑞。一Which do you like best, apples, oranges or bananas?你最喜欢哪样，苹果、橘子还是香 蕉？一I like apples best.我最喜
10、欢苹果。【注意】选择疑问句不能用yes或no来回答。考向四：反意疑问句1 .反意疑问句的特点反意疑问句是由两部分构成的：前一部分是对事物的陈述，后一部分是简短的提问。即” 陈述句+附加疑问句”。反意疑问句前后两部分必须遵循的原则是“三同一反”，即：人 称相同，动词相同，时态相同，前肯后否，前否后肯。Mary is a worker, isn she?玛丽是工人，是不是？You wont go to the Summer Palace tomorrow, will you?明天你不去颐和园，是吗？2 .反意疑问句的答语对反意疑问句的回答，不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就用yes回答；若事实
11、 是否定的，就用no回答。注意在“前否后肯”的反意疑问句的答语中，yes意为“不“， no意为是。一He isnt going to the meeting, is he?他不去参加会议，是吗？一Yes, he is.不，他要去。/No, he isnt.对，他不去。3 .常考的反意疑问句初中阶段常考的反意疑问句有以下几种：（1） There be句型构成反意疑问句时，附加疑问句的主语应用there。（X ） There is a cat under the chair, isnt it?（V ） There is a cat under the chair, isnt there?（2）如果
12、陈述句中含有表示否定意义的词，如never, hardly, few, little等，在构成 反意疑问句时，附加疑问句部分需用肯定式。I could hardly see the bird in the sky, could I?我几乎看不见空中的鸟，对吗？Jim火 never seen such a wonderful football match before, has he?吉姆以前从没看过一场 如此精彩的足球赛，是吗？He dislikes volleyball, doesn he?他不喜欢排球，是不是？Jenny looks unhappy today, doesnt she?今天
13、珍妮看起来不高兴，是不是？（3）祈使句之后的附加疑问句一般祈使句之后的附加疑问部分常用n will you? ”或nwon,t you? ”。（4）主从复合句构成反意疑问句时，附加疑问句部分通常与主句在主谓上保持一致； 如果主从复合句为nI （don,t） think/believe +宾语从句”，附加疑问部分应与宾语从句在主 谓上保持一致。I think Tom runs fastest of all, doesnt he?我认为在所有人中汤姆跑得最快，对吗？在跟踪训练1. The film ticket cost Sam fifty 儿（改为否定句）The film ticket Sam
14、fifty yuan.2. Toms parents will leave for Washington D. C. tomorrow.（改为否定句）Toms parents for Washington D. C. tomorrow.3. He would like to be a postman when he grows up.（改为否定句）He to be a postman when he grows up.4. This film caught many peoples attention.（改为否定句）This film many peoples attention.5. I n
15、eed to buy some bread and yogurt.（改为否定句）I to buy any bread or yogurt.6. Tom set up a business last year.（改为否定句） Tom up a business last year.7. Nancy had a big breakfast this morning.（改为否定句）Nancy a big breakfast this morning.8. Clark has to learn to face the difficulties by himself.（改为否定句） Clark to l
16、earn to face the difficulties by himself.9. Linda has climbed Emei Mountain many times.（改为否定句）Linda Emei Mountain many times.10. The head master put off the school sports meeting.（改为否定句）The head master off the school sports meeting.11. Bob broke the bedroom window.（改为否定句）Bob the bedroom window.12. T
17、he news will make people excited.（改为否定句）The news people excited.13. I fell off the bike last night.（改为否定句）I off the bike last night.14. Both you and I have received flowers from children.（改为否定句） you I have received flowers from children.15. People in the small village built a bridge three years ago.
18、（改为否定句） People in the small village a bridge three years ago.16. 一Susan, why are you in the classroom? All your classmates are on the bus.一Im sorry, but I what time to get on the bus.A.am not tellB. didnt tellC. havent toldD. wasn9ttold17. COVID-19 was expected to go away soon when it broke out in 2
19、020, but it yet.A.didntB. doesntC. hasntD. wont18. 一I dont think you can take photos here. Look at that sign!一Sorry, I it just now.A. noticeB. will noticeC. haven9t noticed D. didnt notice19. 一Look at the sign, sir! There is no parking here.一Im sorry. I it. I will drive away right now.A. dont notice
20、B. didnt noticeC. havent noticed20. 一Oh, your room is too dirty, Anna!一Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.A. didnt clean B. isnt cleaned C. wasnt cleaning D. wasnt cleaned题过关21. （2022西藏中考真题）I dont like noodles and my cousin Amy doesn9t like them,.A. tooB. eitherC. alsoD. as well22. （2017贵州毕
21、节中考真题）Its nice to see you again. We each other since 2016.A. wont seeB. havent seenC. dont seeD. didnt see23. （2022-四川四川中考真题）一 is it from your home to school, Peter?一Only ten minutes walk.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon24. （2022广西桂林中考真题）一Will she come back soon?一Yes,.A. she isB. she wil
22、lC. she does25. （2022江苏淮安中考真题）一 do you visit your grandparents, Simon?一 Twice a month.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How much26. .（2022上海中考真题）一There is an umbrella in the comer of the classroom.is it? 一Perhaps its Marys.A. WhoseB. WhoC. WhenD. Why27. （2022江苏南通中考真题）一 is the fashion show?In the
23、school hall. The purpose of it is to raise money for a charity.A. WhereB. WhenC. HowD. Which28. （2022吉林长春中考真题）一 Do you like travelling by train or by plane?一. Because I love to see farms and animals along the way.A. Yes, I doB. No, I dont C. By trainD. By plane29. （2022吉林长春中考真题）Tina, I like your T-s
24、hirt.is it?一 Its 80 yuan. It is made in China.A. How farB. How longC. How oftenD. How much30. （2022山东济南中考真题）一 volunteers to take your temperature in your school?一Miss Li, my Chinese teacher.A. WhoB. WhyC. WhenD. Where31. （2022山东济南中考真题）一Dad, shall we go to the library by bike or by car?-. There is no
25、 parking lot there.A. Yes, we will B. No, we wont C. By carD. By bike32. （2022湖南湘西中考真题）一 do you go to the dentist?一 Twice a month.A. How farB. How oftenC. How long33. （2022江苏常州中考真题）一 does your school organize an English ReadingFestival?一Once a term.A. How oftenB. How oldC. How longD. How soon34. （20
26、22黑龙江哈尔滨中考真题）一 have you been in Beijing?一For two weeks. And I went to the Great Wall.A. How soonB. How longC. How often35. （2022广西柳州中考真题）一Can you play the guitar, Mark?Yes, I.A. canB. mustC. will36. （2022北京中考真题）一 will Liu Yang stay in the space station this time?一For six months.A. How longB. How oft
27、enC. How much D. How soon37. （2022江苏徐州中考真题）一I love this T-shirt.does it cost?50 yuan. Why not try it on?A. How longB. How oftenC. How oldD. How much38. （2022黑龙江绥化中考真题）Jean knew nothing about the news until her aunt told her,9 A. didnt; sheB. did; sheC. didn9t; Jean39. （2022.贵州黔东南中考真题）is the populati
28、on of Guizhou?一It has more than people.A. How much; thirty-eight millions ofB. How many; thirty-eight million ofC. What; thirty-eight millionD. How large; thirty-eight millions40. （2022黑龙江中考真题）一Mum, lets order some food online for dinner,?一Good idea. Td like some beef dumplings.A. will youB. wontyou
29、C. shall we在模拟检测41. （2022内蒙古呼伦贝尔市海拉尔区教育研修中心一模）Tom is going there. Yougo there.A. neednt toB. dont need to C. don9t needD. need42. （2022- ill 东济南三模）一Could you water the flowers, Nick?一Sorry, mom. I my homework.A. dont finishB. won9t finishC. didn7t finishD. havent finished43. （2022山东单县教学研究室二模）Fishingin order to protect the ecosystem of