《专练05：短文选词填空-2022浙江宁波中考英语一模二模试题分类汇编（解析版）-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专练05：短文选词填空-2022浙江宁波中考英语一模二模试题分类汇编（解析版）-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2022浙江宁波中考英语一模二模试题分类汇编专练05短文选词填空（解析版）目录一、2022.宁波慈溪.二模三、2022宁波海曙一模五、2022宁波宇州二模七、2022宁波南三县一模 二、2022宁波北仑一模 四、2022宁波江北二模六、2022.宁波市.二模一、短文选词填空01（2022.宁波慈溪,二模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）.write difficult pride risk herTwelve-year-old Amach Reed, from Queensland, won the Kids News Short Story competition f
2、or her story A New Beginning last year. In the story, Amach told us how refugees （难 民） 46 their lives for a better life in Australia.“When I saw some reports about refugees, I thought of the 47 they must have gone through. Then I thought it might be a good topic for a story. said Amach.To write a go
3、od story, Amach first did some research. She read some books about their lives and went on the Internet for more information. Then she tried to ”put 48 in someone elses shoes”. Last, she let her ideas pour onto the page.Amach loves 49 because she can express any ideas, feelings or thoughts through w
4、ords. She feels excited when she starts a new story and 50 when she finishes one. Amach thinks everyone should have a go at writing because everyone has a story to tell.【答案】46 . risked 47. difficulties 48. herself 49. writing 50. proud【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了儿童新闻短篇故事竞赛的冠军阿玛奇写作新的开始 这篇文章的过程和写作感悟。46 .句意：在这个故事
5、中，阿玛奇告诉我们难民是如何冒着生命危险在澳大利亚过上更好的 生活的。根据“refugees”可知，这些难民在异国他乡过上更好的生活，需要冒着生命危险。 risk“冒险”。risk ones life冒着生命危险该句是一个宾语从句，根据“told”可知,主句是 一般过去时，从句应该使用过去时态，故填risked。47 .句意：我想到了他们一定经历过很多困难。go through”经历，通过，经受。根据some reports”可知，从一些报道中看到的内容，这些难民经历了很多困难。difficulty“苦难”，这里 需要使用名词复数difficultieso故填difficultieso48 .
6、句意：她尝试设身处地为他人着想。根据She read some books about their lives and went on the Internet for more information.”和“Last, she let her ideas pour onto the page.”可矢口， 她阅读了 很多难民的信息，然后尝试把自己带入难民的位置，最后写出了她的想法，put oneself in someone else9s shoes”设身处地为他人着想“，her“她的“，herself她自己”，故填herselfo49 .句意：阿玛奇热爱写作，因为她可以用文字表达任何观点、感
7、觉或想法。根据前文，说 明阿玛奇是一个小作家，根据through words，可知她是通过写作来表达自己的想法。文章 中缺少宾语，write“写作”，动词，love doing sth“喜欢做某事”，应该使用动名词形式作宾语， 故填 writing o50 .句意：当她开始一个新的故事时，她感到兴奋，当她完成一个故事时，她感到自豪。通 读全文，阿玛奇凭借写作获得了奖项，根据“Amach thinks everyone should have a go at writing, 可知，阿玛奇鼓励所有人都去写作，所以她应该为自己写出了故事而感到自豪。这里缺少的 是和excited“兴奋的”并列的表语
8、，proud“自豪的，故填proud。二、短文选词填空02（2022宁波北仑一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。interest like think sleep ableThere are millions of job in the world. Have you ever 46 about what you want to be when you grow up? Except common jobs, some jobs seem more 47 and fun just because of their titles. Lefs look
9、 at these jobs and find out what they really are.NO.l Food TasterThis should be the dream job of all foodies, especially when many candy and chocolate companies have this position. But there is no such thing as a free lunch or free candy. A person needs to eat and think at the same time. Being 48 to
10、 notice and describe all kinds of tastes is the key to this job. Some of them require food tasters to have educational knowledgeabout food.NO.2 Test SleeperTest 49 are usually hired （聘用）by travel websites. Their jobs ask them to be careful customers. They need to say something about a hotel from the
11、 whole environment to small thing 50 the number of towels in the bathroom.【答案】46. thought 47. interesting 48. able 49. Sleeper 50. like 【解析】本文主要介绍了两种有趣的工作。46 .句意：你想过长大后要做什么吗？根据“Have you everabout”可知，此处指think about”考 虑，思考”。此处为现在完成时，使用动词的过去分词。故填thought。47 .句意：除了普通的工作，有些工作似乎只是因为它们的头衔而更有趣。根据“moreand ftm
12、”可知，此处为形容词的比较级，interesting“有趣的”，其比较级前加more。故填interesting。48 .句意：能够注意和描述各种口味是这份工作的关键。根据“Beingto notice”可知，此处 指be able to do”能够做。故填able。49 .句意：试睡员通常被旅游网站雇佣。根据“NO.2 Test Sleeper”可知，此处指“试睡员工 故填 Sleepero50 .句意：他们需要从整个环境到像浴室里毛巾的数量这样的小事来谈论酒店。根据“small thing. .the number of towels in the bathroom”可知,此处是在进行举例
13、说明,使用介词like像。 故填likeo三、短文选词填空03（2022.宁波海曙,一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。other different hear way materialCreative thinking isnt just fbr art. We have 46 people say, Oh, that person is so creative!,9 about someone who is great at art. But art is not just one area where people can be creative. When
14、you try something 47 to solve a problem, youre being creative. In sports, that might mean trying new moves to get past others to score. In engineering, that might mean mixing up different 48 to make a container （容器）that will protect an egg. At home, it could mean finding a new 49 to get to your frie
15、nds house quickly or making up a gameto cheer up yourself. You are creative every day!Are some people more creative than 50?Maybe, but anyone can get it with practice. As Dr. Lonnie, who built a robot like ones he had seen on TV, said, “I dont know any better than Try. Yes, the most creative people
16、have more failures than successes.【解析】本文介绍了什么是有创造性思维的人以及在生活中怎么算有创造力。46 .句意:我们听到人们说，“哦，那个人太有创造力了！ ”根据“people sayOh, that person is so creative!”可知，这是我们听到的内容，hear听。此处应用过去分词构成现在完成时，故 填 heard o47 .句意：当你尝试不同的方法来解决一个问题时，你是有创造力的。根据“you try something.to solve a problem, you5re being creative”及选词可知，此处指的是“用不同
17、的方法 解决问题“，故填differento48 .句意：在工程中，这可能意味着混合不同的材料来制作一个保护鸡蛋的容器。根据“make a container （容器）that will protect an egg”及选词可知，此处指的是“混合不同的材料制作容 器”，空前有“different”修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填materials。49 .句意：在家里，这可能意味着找到一种快速到达朋友家的新方法，或者编一个游戏让自 己高兴起来。根据finding a new.to get to your friends house quickly”及选词可知，是找到一 种新的方法快速到朋友家，空前
18、有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填way。50 .句意：有些人比其他人更有创造力吗？结合语境及选词可知，此处是把“其他人”与“some people”进行对比,此处应用others“别人”,故填others。四、短文选词填空04（2022.宁波江北.二模）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每次限用一次。simple than happy include strangeDoing things for others whether small, unplanned acts or regular volunteering is a powerful way to boost （促进）ou
19、r own 46 as well of those around us. The people we help may be47、family, friends or neighbors. They can be old or young, nearby or far away. Givingisnt just about money, so you dont need to be rich. Giving to others can be as 48 as a single kind word, smile or a thoughtful gesture. It can 49 giving
20、time, care, skills, thought or attention. Sometimes these mean much more 50 money.【解析】本文主要阐述帮助他人的重要性。46 .句意：为别人做一些事情，无论是小的、计划外的行为还是定期的志愿活动，都是提升 我们自己和周围人幸福的有力方式。根据“is a powerful way to boost （促进）our own .as well of those around us .”和备选词可知，happy符合语境；“own”是形容词，后要接名词；happy 的名词为happiness,表示“快乐，幸福”。故填hap
21、piness。47 .句意：我们帮助的人可能是陌生人，家人，朋友或邻居。family, friends or neighbors 都是名词，且指人；结合备选词，strange“陌生的”符合语境；此处要用名词复数strangers, 表示“陌生人”，与后面的名词复数并列。故填strangers。48 .句意：给予他人可以是简单的一句话，一个微笑或一个体贴的手势。根据“asas”可知， 此处要填形容词/副词原级；再根据a single kind word, smile or a thoughtful gesture”可知，一 句话，一个微笑或一个体贴的手势都是很简单、极容易做到的；simple符合
22、语境。故填simpleo49 .句意：它可以包括给予时间、关怀、技能、思想或关注。“can”是情态动词，后要接动 词原形；结合备选词，只有include是动词，表示“包括。故填include。50 .句意：有时这些不仅仅意味着金钱。根据空前“more”是比较级形式可知，此处是将给予 他人时间、关爱等与金钱作比较；结合选项，than“比”是比较级的标志词，符合语境。故填 thano五、短文选词填空05（2022.宁波一州二模）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。so proud abroad become traditionI Am What I Am. the film
23、, a Chinese cartoon, shows three stay-at-home children from a poor village in Guangdong. The story follows a boy named Ajuan and two of his close friends as they overcame difficulties in achieving their dream. Finally, they 46 the best lion dance performers.The director Sun was once fascinated by a
24、lion dance performance on vacation47. As a cartoon filmmaker, Sun decided to bring this to the big screen. Theperformance is exciting. At the moment, I felt a sudden 48 in our own culture. Sun told Beijing News.But it was not easy. Different lion heads are made out of different materials. This influ
25、ences how the hair on the lions head moves. 49 the production team spent several months designing each hair on the lions head to make it look as real as possible.With its Chinese-style effects, people can see the story of the characters trying to realize their dreams while feeling the beauty of our
26、5。culture.【解析】本文主要讲述了电影雄狮少年的制作过程。46 .句意：最后，他们成为了最好的舞狮表演者。分析句子结构可知，空处是谓语动词；根 据空后“the best lion dance performers.”可知，应是他们成为了最好的舞狮表演者，故空处应 是 become“成为，动词；根据空前时间状语Finally, theythe best lion dance performers.可 知，他们成为了最好的舞狮表演者是发生过的事情，句子应是一般过去时，故动词应用过去 式 became o 故填 became o47 .句意：孙导演曾在国外度假时被一场舞狮表演所吸引。分析句子
27、结构可知，空处应是状 语；结合选项可知,空处应是abroad “国外”,副词。故填abroad。48 .句意：此刻，我突然对我们自己的文化感到自豪。feel pride in对感到骄傲”,固定 短语。故填pride。49 .句意：因此制作团队花了几个月的时间设计狮子头上的每根头发，使其看起来尽可能真 实。 由前文“But it was not easy. Different lion heads are made out of different materials. This influences how the hair on the lions head moves.“弓| 出 了 后句
28、“the production team spent several months designing each hair on the lions head to make it look as real as possible.”的结果，故空处 应是so“因此”，连词。故填so。50 .句意：通过它的中国风格的效果，人们可以看到人物试图实现梦想的故事，同时感受我 们传统文化的美。空处的词是修饰名词，应用形容词；根据上文“The director Sun was once fascinated by a lion dance performance on vacation. As a car
29、toon filmmaker, Sun decided to bring this to the big screen.”语境可知，电影雄狮少年能让人们感受我们传统文化的美， 故空处应是traditional“传统的”，形容词。故填traditional。六、短文选词填空06（2022.宁波市二模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。for daughter active plan youngUntil recently, Ajayi had never gone to school. Now at the age of fifty, she attends a scho
30、ol inIlorin Nigeria, wearing the same pink dress as the other two hundred girls at the school. She studies with the students nearly forty years 46 than her.Ajayi runs her own business making and selling bags, but she believes it is still necessary 47 her to learn to read and write. In class, she ans
31、wers questions 48, She plays, talks and discusses together with herclassmates. She is good at cooking. Children all like the food she makes. They enjoy themselves at school.Ajayis 49 used to feel embarrassed about their mothers attending school with children. But now, they choose to support her effo
32、rts.Ajayi 50 to continue her education for four more years. She says it will help her business.【解析】本文向我们讲述了阿贾伊虽然已经5。岁了，但还是为了提升自己，选择去上学的 故事。46 .句意：她和比她小将近四十岁的学生们一起学习。根据“their mothers attending school with children .”和“Now at the age of fifty”可知，她的同学们应该比她小接近40岁，需要使用形容 词的比较级，young“年轻的”，形容词，其比较级为younger
33、。故填younger。47 .句意：阿贾伊经营着自己的生意，制作和销售手袋，但她认为学习读写对她来说仍然是 必要的。根据句意，空处表示“对她来说”，应该使用介词，Itis+形容词+forsbtodosth“做某 事对某人来说是的”,故填for。48 .句意：在课上，她积极回答问题。空处需要填写副词来修饰动词answers, active”活跃 的“，形容词，其副词为actively。故填actively。49 .句意：阿贾伊的女儿们曾经因为母亲和孩子们一起上学而感到尴尬。根据their mothers attending school with children. But now, they
34、choose to support her efforts.”可矢口，这部分讲述的 是阿贾伊的孩子们对于妈妈跟他们一起上学的态度的变化，根据前文，可知学校里都是女孩 子,daughter“女儿”，根据their”可知是名词复数，故填daughters。50 .句意：阿贾伊计划继续接受四年的教育。根据She says it will help her business.“可知， 阿贾伊打算继续接受教育，plan”计划。主语是Ajayi,时态是一般现在时，谓语动词使用 第三人称单数形式，故填plans。七、短文选词填空07（2022.宁波南三县.一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（
35、每空一词）。difficult them fall or colorRock climbing is a great sport. You can climb inside or outside. To climb inside, you go to a climbing gym. There are hand and toe holds of different 61 covering on the walls. You can use these holds to climb.At a climbing gym, all climbers tie a rope to 62. A partn
36、erholds one end of the rope. If the climber 63, the rope can catch him or her. There aremany different routes （路线）on a climbing wall. You can choose an easy one 64 a hard one. Climbing outside is also fun.But it is more dangerous and 65, When you first startclimbing outside,go with an experienced cl
37、imber.【答案】61 . colors62. themselves 63. falls 64. or 65. difficult【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了攀岩的相关信息。61 .句意：墙上有不同颜色的手和脚趾。根据“There are hand and toe holds of different ”及备 选词汇可知，此处是表示不同颜色手和脚趾，用color；因different表示“不同的”，后跟名 词复数，故填colors。62 .句意：在攀岩馆里，所有的攀岩者都在身上系一根绳子。根据all climbers tie a rope to” 及备选词汇可知，是攀登者自己给自己身
38、上系绳子，用反身代词，故填themselves。63 .句意：如果攀登者掉下来，绳子可以抓住他或她。根据“ the rope can catch him or her.”及 备选词汇可知，是当攀登者掉下来的时候，绳子会抓住攀登者，用fan；因主语是单数且时 态为一般现在时，动词需用三单，故填falls。64 .句意：你可以选择一个简单的或难的。根据“an easy one.a hard one”及备选词汇可知， 此处表示选择其中之一，故填or。65 .句意：但这更加危险和困难。根据But it is more dangerous and”及备选词汇可知，and 前后词性一致，意思相近，此处表示困难的，故填difficult。