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1、广东省梅州市丰顺县潭山学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期1月月考英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、语法选择通读下面短文，掌操其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所 给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。It is well-known that life lies in sports. Sport is perhaps form of relaxation which almost all can enjoy. From all over the world, millions of people take part 2 differe
2、nt kinds of sports. They do sports every day and play games when they are not happy.However, some people think that sports and games are not such important things that people do at times when they are not at work, But in fact, sports and games can be valuable,especially to people3 work with their br
3、ain most of the day. They shouldnt4 only as amusement（娱乐）.Sports and games build our bodies, prevent us from 5 too fat, and keep us healthy. They also give 6 valuable practice in helping the eyes, brain and muscles to work together. For example, 7 a player plays table tennis, his eyes see the ball c
4、oming, then judge （判断）its speed and direction, and pass the information on to the brain. The brain decides what to do and 8 its orders to the muscles （肌肉）of the arms, the legs and so on. Finally, the player 9 table tennis back where he wants it to. All this must happen with very great speed, and onl
5、y those who have had a lot of practice can do it 10 So its necessary for us to do sports and play games.1. A. popularB.more popularC. most popularD. the most popular2. A. inB.atC. onD. for3. A. whichB.whomC. whoD. whose4. A. treatB.be treatingC - have treatedD. be treated5. A. getB.to getC - gottenD
6、. getting6. A. usB.weC. ourD. ours7. A. ifB.whenC. butD. so8. A. sendB.sendsC, sentD. sending9. A. will hitB . hitsC. is hittingD. has hit38 .句意:但我也无法拒绝，因为我知道他们爱我，我不想让他们生我的气。根据“be.with” 可知空处应填形容词，结合所给单词可知，此处为短语be angry with sb“对某人生气、 为固定搭配。故填angry。39 .句意：但是我妈妈不信任我的朋友。根据Sometimes I want to go skating
7、 with my friends. But及所给单词，可知，应该是只“妈妈不信任我的朋友、放在“doesnt”后用 动词原形trust。故填trust。40 .句意：她还说滑冰是一项危险的活动。根据“She also says that skating is a dangerous. 可知空处应填名词单数，结合备选词可知填activity活动”符合语境，故填activity。41 .句意:她只想让我和那些努力学习的人交朋友。短语make friends with sb.“与交朋友”,为固定搭配,故填with。42 .句意：我想自己做决定。根据前句I think I need more spac
8、e to do what I want to.可 知作者认为需要空间做自己想做的事，故猜测此句意思是“我想自己做决定”，make decisions”做决定”,此处表泛指，故填decisions。43 .句意：如果我有任何问题不能解决，我会向父母寻求帮助。根据“If I have any problems.及所给单词，可知指的是解决问题，情态动词can”后用动词原形solve解 决”。故填solve。44 .句意：我应该和父母谈谈，但我不确定他们是否会同意我的意见。短语agree with sb“同意某人的意见”，为固定搭配，情态动词“will”后用动词原形agree。故填agree。45 .
9、句意：只是希望他们能更理解我，知道我也爱他们。根据“.and know that I love them, too.”及所给单词可知，此处应指是希望父母能更理解我，more understanding意为“更体 谅的“，故填 understandingo五、阅读判断阅读理解In the morning Mr. Smith comes into the garden at the back of his house. He sees too much snow in the garden. Mr. Smith wants to take his car out, so he asks a man
10、 to clean the road from his garage to the gate. He says to the man, “Dont throw any snow on the flowers, and dont throw any on the wall, and dont throw any into the street, or the police man will come. The he goes out.When he comes back, the road is clean. There is no snow on the flowers, on the wal
11、l or in the street. But when he opens the garage to get his car out, he sees: there is full of snow, the snow from the road, and his car is under the snow!根据短文内容，判断正误:46 . Mr. Smiths garden is behind his house.47 . He wants a man to clean the road because he doesnt like snow at all.48 . He doesnt te
12、ll the man where to throw the snow in the garden.49 . The man throws the snow into the garage.50 . Mr. Smith feels very happy when he opens the garage to get his car out.【答案】46. T 47. F 48. T 49. T 50. F【导语】本文讲述了史密斯先生让人来帮他除雪后发生的故事。46 .细节理解题。根据Mr. Smith comes into the garden at the back of his house,
13、”可矢口,史 密斯先生的花园在房子的后面，故填T。47 .细节理解题。根据“Mr. Smith wants to take his car out, so he asks a man to clean the road from his garage to the gate.”可知，史密斯先生是想把车开出来，而不是不喜欢雪,故填F。48 .细节理解题。根据Dont throw any snow on the flowers, and dont throw any on the wall, and dont throw any into the street, or the police man
14、 will come.” 可知,史密斯先生只告诉 这个人不要把雪放在哪里，没告诉他具体放哪里，故填T。49 .细节理解题。根据“when he opens the garage to get his car out, he sees: there is full of snow”可知，这个人把雪扔进车库里，故填T。50 .推理判断题。纵观全文Mr. Smith是想把车开出来，但雪堆在了他的车库里面，车 开不出来，他不可能高兴，故填F。六、材料作文51 .假如你是李华，Linda是你最好的朋友，请根据以下信息写一篇英语小短文， 介绍你和你的朋友。写作要点：1 .我们都是13岁，都是第十中学的学生
15、，都很努力学习。2 .我比较安静，喜欢待在家里看书。3 . Linda性格比我外向，她喜欢旅行，每年旅行两次。4 .今年夏天，我们一起去了北京旅游，参观了故宫、长城，品尝了北京烤鸭。 写作要求：1 .内容必须积极向上，并包含所有要点，可适当发挥；2 .结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯，书写规范；3 .文中不得出现个人真实信息；4 .词数80左右。参考词汇：No. 10 Middle School, the Palace Museum, the Great Wall, Beijing Duck, travel（旅行）My Best Friend and I【答案】例文My names Li H
16、ua. Linda is my best friend. We are both thirteen years old. We are both students of No.10 Middle School. We often go to school together. And we are both hard-working. However, we are different in some ways. Tm quieter than Linda. And I like to stay at home and read books. Linda is more outgoing tha
17、n me. She likes traveling and she travels twice a year. This summer, we went to Beijing on vacation. We visited some wonderful places, such as the Palace Museum, the Great Wall and so on. And we also had Beijing Duck. It was delicious.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇材料作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要
18、点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主 谓一致，注意字数要求。写作步骤第一步，介绍你和Linda的基本信息； 第二步，介绍你和Linda的性格爱好； 第三步，介绍你和Linda的一次旅游。 亮点词汇be different in在方面不同like doing sth喜欢做某事(3)such as 例如高分句型We visited some wonderful places, such as the Palace Museum, the Great Wall and so on.(such as 用法)10. A. successfulB. successfullyC. successD. succee
19、d【答案】1. D 2, A 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. B【导语】本文主要介绍了运动的好处以及它对人类身体的作用。1 .句意：体育运动也许是几乎所有人都能享受的最普遍的放松方式。popular 受欢迎的；more popular 更受欢迎的；most popular 最受欢迎的；the most popular 最受欢迎的。根据“of relaxation which almost all can enjoy”可知，比较范围是三者以上， 用最高级，且形容词最高级前要加the,故选D。2 .句意：来自世界各地，数以百万计的人参加不同种类的运动。
20、in 在里；at 在；on 在上；for 为了。take part in参加”，故选 A。3 .句意：但事实上，运动和游戏是有价值的，特别是对那些整天都在用大脑工作的人。 which引导定语从句，先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom引导定语从句，先 行词是人，在从句作宾语；who引导定语从句，先行词是人，在从句作主语；whose引 导定语从句，后接名词。此处是定语从句，先行词people指人，在从句中作主语，故选Co4 .句意：它们不应该仅仅被当作娱乐。treat动词原形；be treating be+现在分词；have treated现在完成时；be treated被动语态。 they
21、与动词treat之间是被动关系，此处用含有情态动词的被动语态结构：should+be+ 过去分词，故选D。5 .句意：运动和游戏锻炼我们的身体，防止我们发胖，并使我们保持健康。get动词原形；to get动词不定式；gotten动词过去分词；getting动名词。from是介词， 后接动名词，故选D。6 .句意：它们还能帮助我们的眼睛、大脑和肌肉协同工作。us我们，人称代词宾格；we我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours 我们的，名词性物主代词。此空作动词give的宾语，用人称代词宾格，故选A。7 .句意：例如，当一个运动员打乒乓球时，他的眼睛看到球来了，然后判断它的速度
22、 和方向，并将信息传递给大脑。if 如果；when 当时；but 但是；so 因此。根据果 player plays table tennis, his eyes seethe ball coming”可知，在打乒乓球时，眼睛看到球，故选B。8 .句意：大脑决定做什么，并将它的命令发送给手臂、腿部等肌肉。send动词原形；sends动词三单形式；sent动词过去式；sending动名词。此空与decides 是并列关系，故此空应填动词的三单形式，故选B。9 .句意：最后，选手把乒乓球打回他想打的地方。will hit一般将来时；hits动词三单形式；is hitting现在进行时；has hi
23、t现在完成时。句 子是一般现在时，主语the player是单数形式，动词用三单，故选B。10 .句意：这一切必须以非常快的速度发生，只有那些有大量练习的人才能成功地做到 这一点。successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词；success成功，名词；succeed 成功，动词。此空修饰动词do,要用副词，故选B。二、完形填空What do the people usually do on the weekend? Some people like to 11 at home, but otherslike to go out for a walk or play
24、football. Mr. Smith 12 hard in a factory during the_13 .On the weekend, he usually 14 the same thing. On Saturday he washes his car and on 15 he goes with his family to a village （村庄）by car. His uncle and aunt 16 a farm there. It isnt a big one, but there is always 17 to do on the farm. The children
25、 help with the animals and give them some 18 Mr. and Mrs. Smith help in the field. At the end of the day, they are all 19 and Mr. Smiths aunt 20 them a big meal.11. A. playB.stayC. beD. so12. A. worksB.doesC makesD. studies13. A. dayB.yearC. weekD. month14. A. doesB.doC. makeD. has15. A. SundayB.Sat
26、urdayC - ThursdayD. Friday16. A. haveB.hasC. bringD. find17. A. muchB.manyC. anyD. most18. A. foodB.riceC, cakesD. fruit19. A. hungryB.angryC. fullD. sad20. A. givesB.putsC , makesD. does【答案】11. B 12. A13. C14. A 15. A 16. A 17. A 18. A 19. A【分析】文章介绍了史密斯的周末。11. A. play 玩； B. stay 呆； C. be 是； D. so 因
27、此；stay at home待在家中 故选B12. A. works：作；B. does做； C. makes制造；D. studies学习；在工厂应是努力工作，故选A。13. A. day 天；B. year 年；C. week 周；D. month 月；根据有后面的 on the weekend 可知应是整个星期。故选C14. A. does 做（单三）；B.do 做； C. make 制造； D. has 有；do the same thing做同样的事情，he为第三人称单数。故选A15. A. Sunday 星期天；B. Saturday 星期六；C. Thursday 星期四；D.
28、Friday 星期五；周末共两天，有Saturday应填Sunday。故选A16. A. have有；B. has有（单数）；C. bring带来；D. find找到；本空为一般现 在时，此意是叔婶有一个农场。故选A17. A. much许多（修饰不可数名词）； B. many许多（修饰可数名词复数）；C. any 一些（通常用于否定句和疑问句）；D. most最多；农场不大，但有太多的事情去做。 谓语动词是is故用mucho故选A18. A. food食物；B. rice米饭； C. cakes蛋糕；D.fruit水果；题意：孩子们帮 助动物并给他们些食物。故选A19. A. hungry饥
29、饿；B. angry生气；C. full充满；D. sad伤心；由题意知干了一 天的活应感到饿。故选A20. A. gives给； B. puts放；C. makes制作；D. does做（通常指做某事）；做饭 应用make, make a big meal做一顿丰富的晚饭。故选C三、阅读单选Being outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing may have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even sh
30、y people can be outgoing.You can start becoming outgoing with your best friends or a group of friends. But the real challenge（挑战）comes when you meet strange people. Smile more, and usually they will return your smile. In this way, you may have some more talks.Start a talk. Just a simple Hello or How
31、 is it going is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in the newspapers and prepare（准备）your views, or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind.The easier way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to
32、a park, the beach, a club, a party or any other places that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there.21. You should start to be outgoing with.A.your parentsB.your teachersC.your best friendD.your new friends22. When you start a talk with a stranger, you should say, A.Whats the matter
33、?B.Whats your name?C.How is it going?D.Are you healthy?23. The easiest way to become more outgoing is.A.to talkB.to smileC. to playD. to go out24. Making new friends can make us.A.more outgoingB.healthierC. more athleticD. wilder25. Which is NOT the writers view?1 . Being outgoing is really difficul
34、t.8 . Being outgoing is good for our life.9 . Being outgoing can help people have more fun.10 Being outgoing with strangers is not easy.【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. A【导语】本文就怎样变得外向提出了一些方法。21 .细节理解题。根据“You can start becoming outgoing with your best friends or a group of friends.”可知你可以对你的好朋友外向一些。故选C
35、o22 .细节理解题。根据Start a talk. Just a simple Hello or How is it going9 is a good start.” 可知遇到陌生人可以用“Hello”或“How is it going”开始谈话。故选Co23 .细节理解题。根据“The easier way to become more outgoing is to go out.可知变夕卜向 的最简单的方法是外出。故选D。24 .推理判断题。根据“The easier way to become more outgoing is to go out.”和“Go to a park, th
36、e beach, a club, a party or any other places that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there.”可知外出到公园、海滩等地方可以交到朋友，这样会让你变得外 向。故选A。25 .推理判断题。根据“In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think.”可知作者认为夕卜 向并没有你认为的那么困难。故选A。阅读理解Dear editor（编辑），Cant your newspaper do something about the cu
37、stom （习惯）of hitchhiking?A short time ago, on a car travel I counted at least 50 people standing beside the road, asking for rides. Many of them were young women.Dont they understand how dangerous it is to get into the car driven by a stranger? How much do they know about the driver? Is he a good dri
38、ver or not? They know nothing!Many of these young hitchhikers may come from good families. Dont their parents teach them anything about the world? I always taught my children not to talk to strangers. I never let them take rides from people they didnt know.Isnt there enough crime （彳口罪）today without
39、asking for trouble by hitchhiking? On the other hand, hitchhiking may bring some traffic trouble. Dont you think what I said is true?A Worried Grandfather26. The word 6Chitchhiking meansA. waiting for a bus at the bus stopB. driving in a dangerous wayC. going on a long way by getting free rides in o
40、ther peoples carD. asking a stranger the ways in a car27. The Worried GrandfatherA. doesnt like young women to drive carsB. thinks it is dangerous for a young woman to get into a strangers carC. likes drivers to be careful and strict in their workD. never lets his children get into other peoples car
41、28. . The Worried GrandfatherA. was hit by a car when he was standing by the roadB. is a good driver and often gives free rides to strangersC. is in trouble now and he wants to get some help from the newspaperD. sees much of the world and he is very careful29. The Worried Grandfather wrote the lette
42、r to tell .A. the newspaper to let its readers know the danger of hitchhikingB young women never to go on a long travel aloneC. young people to listen to their parents at homeD. his children not to talk to strangers on the road30. What do you think a good editor is going to do after he gets the lett
43、er?A. He will either return the letter to the old man or give it to the police station.B , He will write back to the Worried Grandfather and tell him not to hitchhikeC. He will ask someone to write something about it in the newspaper.D. He will hold a meeting to tell the drivers to make the traffic
44、trouble less.【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C【导语】本文讲述了一位忧心忡忡的爷爷认为搭便车，尤其是女性搭便车存在安全隐患， 所以他向报社求助，希望他们可以让公众意识到这个问题。26 .词句猜测题。根据文中“A short time ago, on a car travel I counted at least 50 people standing beside the road, asking for rides.及“Dont they understand how dangerous it is to get into the car driv
45、en by a stranger? ”可知，hitchhiking 是“沿途免费搭乘别人车的意思， 故选C。27 .细节理解题。根据文中”.at least 50 people standing beside the road, asking for rides. Many of them were young women.”及“Dont they understand how dangerous it is to get into the car driven by a stranger? ”可知，老爷爷认为搭乘陌生人的车是非常危险的，故选B。28 .推理判断题。根据文中I always t
46、aught my children not to talk to strangers. I never let them take rides from people they didnt know.及Isnt there enough crime （犯罪）today without asking for trouble by hitchhiking? On the other hand, hitchhiking may bring some traffic trouble可知，老爷爷是一个很细心而且见过很多事的人，故选D。29 .推理判断题。根据文中“Don、they understand
47、how dangerous it is to get into the car driven by a stranger? How much do they know about the driver? Is he a good driver or not? They know nothing!”可知，老爷爷给报社写信的目的就是让报社通过媒体告诫市民提防 搭乘陌生人车的危险性，故选A。30 .推理判断题。根据Can，t your newspaper do something about the custom of hitchhiking? 可知，作为一名优秀的编辑应该在报纸上刊登一些有关这方面的文章，故选C。阅读理解A poor man has an orange tree in his garden. There are many fine oranges on it. He finds one of the oranges much bigger than the others. It is as big as a ball, the poor man takes the orange to the king. The king