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1、湖南省名校联盟2022-2023学年高三下学期2月联考英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、短对话1. What was the weather like during Janes trip?A.Rainy.B.Windy.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A hotel.B.A zoo.3. What will the woman do to help the man?A.Offer him advice.B.Connect her friend.4. What does Bill think of the movie?A. Dis
2、appointing.B. Exciting.5. . Whats the matter with Jim?A. He has a fever.B. He has a cough.C. Sunny.C , Future life.C. Buy him a newspaper.C. Amusing.C , He has a headache.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What kind of room would the man like?A. Single rooms.B. Standard rooms.C. Double rooms.7. When will the
3、man check out?A. On September 18th. B. On September 21st.C. On September 24th.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Which place does the man want to visit?A. Disneyland.B. Shanghai University.C. The Oriental Pearl.9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Employer and employee.B. Guide and touristC
4、. Husband and wife.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. Why does the man talk to the woman?49.A. brokenB. depressedC. relievedD. excited50.A. took outB. carried offC put backD. torn up51.A. originB, processC. discoveryD. story52.A. natureB. officeC. schoolD. church53.A. leaveB. hideC, acceptD. transform54.A. praisi
5、ngB. rebuildingC. trainingD. inventing55.A. shoutB imagineC. lieD. stand七、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Longping Rice Museum, 56was open to the public free of charge on September 27, 2019, is the worlds first rice-themed museum.57 (locate) on the east bank of Liuyang River, the museum
6、is a core scenic spot along the Liuyang River Scenic Belt. The design of this museum is based 58 the shape of rice. Its several buildings, similar to rice grains in 59 (appear), are assembled (组装)as a blooming rice flower.In an exhibition area of about 6,000 square metres, there are three regular ex
7、hibition halls: Rice Mistory; Rice Technology; and Yuan Longping and Hybrid Rice. More than 700 exhibits 60 (display) to show Chinas farming culture in an all-around way.The museum began 61 trial operation in May 2016. The Yuan longping and Hybrid Rice Exhibition Hall was the first of the three hall
8、s to be opened. It highlights Yuan and his teams achievements in hybrid rice research, and shows Yuans contributions to the word as the father of hybrid rice”. It uses literature and documents, sci-tech archives, 62 plant specimens, together with many high-tech 63 (method) to tell Yuans stories and
9、Chinas hybrid rice history.Since its trial operation, the museum 64 (receive) over 400 groups of leaders and honoured guests and more than 100,000 visits 65 (come) from all over the country.八、建议信66.假定你是李华，酷爱自行车旅行。你的英国笔友Terry打算暑假期间进行长途自行车旅行，请你给他写一封邮件，给出几点建议。内容包括：1 .你的建议：2 .你的祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2,请按如下
10、格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。九、读后续写67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。During summer vacation when I was twelve, a sawmill （锯木厂）was operating in the woods near our farm. Early each morning. Id watch the men cut down big trees, saw them into logs, and skids the logs to the mill to be cut into wood.The logs were
11、 dragged by a team of horses named Jack and Billy. They were gentle, and I petted them every chance I got.One afternoon when Jack and Billy were pulling a log up to the mill, a stick wedged （插 进）in Jacks right front hoof（蹄子）.After Mr. Davis removed the stick, the horse driver said that the foot shou
12、ld be doctored. But Mr. Davis said he didnt have time for that. He said if the horse couldnt earn its living, hed get one that could.I felt sick inside. Jack and Billy were my best friends! I couldnt stop thinking about Jacks foot and what Mr. Davis had said.For the rest of the day the team pulled l
13、ogs from the woods. By nightfall. Jack was limping （跛）badly. Mr. Davis told his workers that the mill would be closed for three days because hed be away fbr the Fourth of July 22. He offered to pay me a dollar to feed and water the horses while he was gone. I quickly agreed.The next morning. I rode
14、my bike to Mr. Daviss barn （畜棚）.I fed the horses their grain and water. And then I looked at Jacks hoof. The part inside of the big iron shoe looked red and broken. When I put the hoof down, Jack let only the front of it rest lightly on the ground. I knew that Jack couldnt work with that injured foo
15、t, but if he didnt earn his living. Mr. Davis would get rid of him. I just couldnt let that happen. But what could I do?I didnt know anything about medicine, and Mr. Davis said he wouldnt pay for a doctor. As I slowly rode my bike home, my mind raced. I needed to find a way to help my big friend. 注意
16、：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。At my house, I saw our neighbour, Mr. Sherman, who raised horses and knew how to care for them.The morning Mr. Davis returned. I rode my bike as fast as I could to the mill.A. To borrow her notes.B , To tell her about his illness.C. To consult her about biology l
17、earning.11. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Join a study group.B. Spend more time on biology.C. Read the textbook before class.12. What can we say about the woman?A. She is confident.B. She is helpful.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. A
18、t Ms Calvins house.14. What is the main character in Ms Calvins book?A. A scientist.B. A bird.15. How long did it take Ms Calvin to write her book?A. About three months.B. About one year.16. What helps Ms Calvin come up with ideas?A. Feeding birds.B. Reading newspapers.C. She is independent.C. At a
19、bookstore.C. A dog.C , About two years.C. Taking a short shower.三、短文听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. What is the speaker doing?A. Giving a lecture.B. Hosting a programme,online.18. What made the speaker disappointed during her trip?A. The weather.B. The food.19. What did John write about in his message?A. His pro
20、blem.B. His apology.20. What will the speaker do next?A. Ask some questions.B. Meet some people.C , Writing a messageC. The locals.C. His suggestion.C. Play some music.四、阅读理解Forrest Gump (1994)Forrest Gump, who is played by Tom Hanks, is a kind man with a low IQ. The film follows his entire extraord
21、inary life. He accidentally takes part in some important moments in history without realizing it. The movie is funny and will make you feel good.Forresfs speech is slow and easy to understand, therefore its the right choice for English beginners.The Social Network (2010)This movie follows the story
22、of Mark Zuckerberg, a genius Harvard student, who developed a revolutionary global social network in his dorm room. The network then has entirely changed the way we communicate with other people. Zuckerberg becomes famous and the youngest billionaire in history, but money and fame lead to personal a
23、nd legal issues.Aaron Sorkin, who has written the script (剧本)，is well-known for his natural dialogues and funny lines. So the movie is enjoyable to watch and is easy to follow. Youll find many advanced words related to computers, technology and social networks.The Theory of Everything (2014)This fil
24、m tells the story of Stephen Hawking-one of the most famous physicists of our time. The movie is focused on his relationship with Jane Wilde and his fatal illness (ALS) diagnosed (诊断)in his early twenties.If you love the British accent this film is the right choice for you. Many of the actors speak
25、“the Queens，which is considered upper-class, correct and clear English. The characters use difficult scientific words.Little Women (2019)The movie tells the story of the lives of four sisters, growing up in New England during the Civil War. It shows their feelings, dreams, illnesses, and life lesson
26、s from childhood to young adulthood. The film is based on a novel written by American novelist Louisa May Alcott and is considered an autobiographical piece.Little Women is a great choice for English learners because of clear dialogues and the story that makes people empathize (共鸣)with their familys
27、 feelings.21. Which film is suitable for English beginners?A.Forrest Gump.B.The Social Network.C.The Theory of Everything.D.Little Women.22. Whose true life story is the movie The Social Network based on?A.Tom Hanks.B.Mark Zuckerberg.C.Stephen Hawking.D.Louisa May Alcott.23. When was the movie about
28、 four sisters story put on?A. In 1994.B. In 2010.C. In 2014.D. In 2019.When youre spending days on end in a hospital bed, its the little things that can make all the difference. Thafs what Jess Moran learned when she spent 30 days in hospital in 2014 after being diagnosed （诊附f） with cancer. Every da
29、y, Moran, then 25, would receive several cards, most from her family and friends, but many from people she had never met.Her most memorable card came from a woman she had never met一a friend boyfriends mother-who wrote inside, “You are strong, you are loved, and you will get through this. The saying
30、soon became Morans personal mantra （祈祷文）while in hospital.“I was lucky that my family and boyfriend were there when I was in hospital, but not everyone has people visiting all the time. says Moran, who spent more than 100 days on floor 7D at the hospital.With that in mind, she decided to start bring
31、ing cards to other cancer patients staying at the hospital. What started as Moran and her boyfriend. Mike, writing cards has turned into something much larger, with Moran delivering approximately 1,000 Smile Cards“ to patients in the past year.Moran delivers the cards routinely to the nurses on 7D,
32、who read through each one to make sure theyre given to appropriate patients. The nurses really know the patients, so with them reading the cards and picking who gets what, its a little more personalized,explains Moran.“Jess is incredible, with an infectious spirit, and has managed to turn her experi
33、ence into something so positive. says Kristen Parker, RN, BSN, one of Moran!s nurses on 7D. “When patients are having particularly rough days, or spending lots of time in loneliness, these cards really help to brighten their day.”24. Whom did Jesss most memorable card come from?A. Mike.B. A stranger
34、.C. Her family. D. A nurse.25. . Which of the following can best describe Jess?A. Caring and grateful.B. Successful and smart.C. Demanding and brave.D. Enthusiastic and lovely.26. What can we infer from Kristen Parkers words?A. Jesss experience is unique.C. Jess has got an infectious disease.27. Wha
35、ts the best title for the text?A. Nurses? Memory of Kind PatientsC. “Smile Cards” Bring Inspiration to OthersB. It is really difficult to make cards.D. The cards mean a lot to patients.B. A Womans Story of Defeating CancerD. Personal Mantra Cures a PatientsDiseaseWhile Ellard Hunting and fellow rese
36、archers were out studying the weather at a field station in England, they noticed something unexpected on their instruments. Though there was no storm approaching, the scientists9 electric field monitors recorded a curious increase in atmospheric electric charge.Nearby, honeybees that lived in on-si
37、te hives were swarming （蜂拥）as they attempted to find a new home. When the team took a closer look at their data, they discovered that the swarming honeybees had created an atmospheric electric charge. The researchers shared more details about their findings in the journal iScience.“This is the first
38、 report of biology as a source of space charge. says Hunting, a biophysicist at the University of Bristol in England. Scientists had known that individual bees carry a small charge while flying through the air, caused by the friction of their body parts against the air and each other. Its similar to
39、 how rubbing a balloon on a piece of fabric creates static electricity. Scientists believe a bees charge helps pollen （花粉）stick to it and signals to other bees which flowers have already been visited. But until now, researchers had never recorded such a high voltage （电压）among swarming honeybees.As f
40、ar as electricity generation goes, a bee swarms charge isnt so impressive: It would take about 50 billion bees to power an LED light. But compared to the charges produced by common weather events, the bees charge density was six times greater than an electrified （带 电的）dust storm and eight times grea
41、ter than a thunderstorm cloud.Using the honeybee data, the researchers created a model to predict the potential atmospheric electric charge of other insects, including locusts （蝗虫），moths and butterflies.“Locusts swarm on biblical scales. says Liam OReilly, a co-author and biologist at theUniversity
42、of Bristol. Clouds of these insects can span up to 1,200 square kilometres and contain roughly 30 million locusts per square kilometer. The researchers predict locusts would have a much bigger influence on the atmosphere compared to honeybees.Scientists hope to continue exploring how biology influen
43、ces physics and are curious to know if something similar is happening with other wildlife, such as birds and bats.28. What were the researchers doing when something unexpected on their instruments happened?B. Testing their instruments.D. Looking for honeybees9 new homeB . To help the bee fly fast.D.
44、 To avoid losing their way.A. Studying weather events.C. Recording insects, behavior.29. Whats the function of a bees charge?A. To signal to other bees.C. To find pollen more easily.30. What does the underlined word biblical“ in Paragraph 5 probably mean?D. Slight.A. Limited.B. Full.C. Grand.31. Wha
45、t will the scientists continue to study next?A. The wide application of biology.B Measures to protect birds and bats.C. The influences of dust storms on wildlife.D. Whether other wildlife can produce electric charge.The Food and Drug Administration (F. D. A. ) announced a new proposal on Wednesday t
46、hat would change the criteria for which packaged foods the agency considers healthy”, in an attempt to modernize its approach to nutrition and reduce the burden of diet-related diseases.Currently, about 5 percent of all packaged foods are labeled “healthy，according to the agency. The definition, whi
47、ch was set in 1994, allows for food manufacturers to add the word “healthy“ to their products, as long as the products have limited amounts of total fat, saturated (饱和的)fat, cholesterol and sodium (钠)and provide at least 10 percent of the daily value of one or more of the following nutrients: vitami
48、n A, vitamin C, calcium, iron, protein or dietary fiber. (Seafood, game meat and raw fruits and vegetables have slightly different criteria.) In 2021, the F. D. A. updated its guidelines to allow for some foods to contain more total fat and to include some that provide at least 10 percent of the daily value of vitamin D. Importantly, there is currently no limit on added