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1、2023年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题2023. 6注意事项:1.本试题满分110分，考试时间为90分钟；2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Joel: Youre not going to believe this. My dad is running in this!Debbie: Your dad? The marathon? I didnt know he liked doing sport.
2、Joel: Well, he doesnt, really. He does a bit of running now and then, and he goes to the gym and that sort of thing. But theres no way he could finish a marathon.Three days laterPete: So Joel, how did your dad do?Joel: Hahahaha . it took him 7 hours and 12 minutes.Jess: So he finished it? Thats fant
3、astic!Joel: Yeah, but guess what? He was slower than any other runner in the race!Pete: Still were talking about 26 miles here. Thats an awful lot of running. There9s no way I could do that!Debbie: It would take me more than a month. And honestly, Joel, do you think you could do it?Joel: Thats not.
4、the point. It took him more than 7 hours. So embarrassing!Jess: So what? He set himself a goal （目 标），and he did it. At the end of the day, thats what matters.Joel: Well, perhaps youre right. Ive never thought about it like that, I suppose.1. In Picture 2, Joel is laughing because his fatherA. won th
5、e matchC. did a bit of running2. What do Pete and Debbie think of the marathon?A. Boring.B. Tiring.3. Whats Jesss opinion?A. Whatever you do, set a goal first.C. Make great efforts to achieve your goal.B. couldnt finish a marathonD. was the last one in the raceC. Exciting.D. Relaxing.B. Give up if y
6、ou cant win a competition.D. Never take part in difficult competitions.BOn a cold January morning, a man sat at a subway station in Washington DC and started to play the violin. He played for about 45 minutes.Three minutes went by, and a middle-aged man stopped for a few seconds, and then hurried up
7、 to take care of his own things.A minute later, the violinist received his first tip: a woman threw some money without stopping, and walked away.Only a 3-year-old boy took the music seriously, going over, sitting down and soon losing himself in the wonderful performance. His mother wished to hurry a
8、long, but the kid kept looking at the violinist.When he finished playing, no one noticed it. No one applauded （鼓掌）.No one knew this, but the violinist was Joshua Bell, one of the most talented musicians in the world. He had just played one of the most beautiful pieces ever written, on a violin worth
9、 3.5 million dollars. Joshua Bell played the same music with the same violin and the seats each cost 100 dollars at a theatre two days before.Joshua Beirs playing in the subway station was a social experiment. It asks questions: in a common environment at a wrong hour, do we enjoy beauty? Do we stop
10、 to make a response （反应）? If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music, how many other things are we ignoring （忽视）？ 4. Whats the mans purpose of playing the violin at the subway station?A. To make some money. B. To see peoples respons
11、e. C. To practice his skills. D. To teach a music lesson.5. How many people stopped to listen to the music carefully?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.6. What does the writer suggest in the last paragraph?A. Dont be always in a hurry.C. Enjoy beautiful music at a theatre.7. What is the text mainly abou
12、t?8. Stop to enjoy street performance.D. Dont miss the wonderful moment in life.A. A subway story.9. A social experiment.B. A music survey.D. A talented musician.Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the internet by storm, winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. Peo
13、ple can ask the robot to write stories and emails, create instructions for cooking a certain food, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. In its own words, it is “a language model trained in a large amount of internet text to help users get human-like text.,Compared with Siri or oth
14、er chatbots, ChatGPT uses a much bigger information center for training. It also uses stronger software （软件）and hardware to learn things by itself. For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will correct itself. Its a totally different chatbot J
15、 computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Nankai University told Tianjin Daily. The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is the same as a university student. Thats why it shocked the world.”But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives false information. When Rezza, a 28-year-old fr
16、om Indonesia, used the robot to write an essay （论文），it “gave out many examples which other writers actually hadnt mentioned at all”, he told The Guardian. Since the robot is trained using words from the internet, it can also pick up biases （偏见）about certain groups. These are all things that need to
17、be dealt with.8. Which can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 1?A. Succeeded greatly online.C. Brought strong wind and heavy rain.9. Why did ChatGPT shock the world?A. It can find mistakes by itself.B. It works differently from other chatbots.C. Its information center is easier to control than
18、 Siris.B. Done harm to the internet.D. Caused serious changes of the weather.D. Its knowledge level is as high as a university student.10. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Anybody can make mistakes.C. ChatGPT needs improvement.11. What might be the best title of the text?A. ChatGPT is Co
19、ming!C. Can ChatGPT Take the Place of Humans?B. Anybody may give false information.D. ChatGPT cant get on well with humans.B. ChatGPT is Catching the Worlds Eyes!D. Can ChatGPT Avoid Biases Properly?DSaying no is not easy, but it is necessary sometimes.Its not easy to say no bravely. 12 However, sti
20、cking to your principles （原则）may not always make people like you, but will surely get you more respect. Have you ever bravely said no to someone?Wang Shanshan, BeijingWhen I was in primary school, two of my classmates always asked me to do many things for them, like buying breakfast or copying the m
21、aterials, which put me under great anxiety. So I decided to refuse all their unreasonable requests. 13 From this experience, I learned to say no to unfair things bravely, because only in this way can I get respect.Emily, LondonMy classmates used to laugh at me because of my weight. I cared too much
22、about their opinions so I ate less and paid more attention to my appearance （夕卜貌）.14 After realizing that everyone was unique, I refused to changemyself. Now I have got back my confidence and dont care about what others say. I think it is necessary to say no and stand up for myself.Lucas, Rome15 To
23、help me, my classmates showed me their answers directly. However, I still couldnt work out the problems during the next test. Then I realized that if I want to improve myself, I have to say no to their help. Since then, I refused my classmates,9help and improved math on my own.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白
24、处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A. Sometimes, we do things that we dont want to do.B. I used to have difficulty working out math problems.C. As a result, they didnt order me to do anything any more.D. There is a big difference between pleasing people and helping people.E. The more T cared about their comments （评
25、论）,the more worried I became.二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分35分）A阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （每小题1. 5分,满分15分）When you turn on the tap in your house, water comes out. This water has 16 a long way. This water comesfrom rain in the sky. The 17 that water arrives to the tap in your house is called th
26、e water supply”.Most of the water on the earth is in the 18 , This water has a lot of salt in it. We cannot drink this water. Salt water makes us ill. But when the sun shines, it 19 a part of the ocean. This water rises up to make clouds in the sky. The more water rises up, the heavier and larger th
27、e clouds become. The clouds will get so heavy and large that they will change colour from white to 20 , The water will fall down into rivers and lakes 21 rain and travel back to the sea. This is called the water cycle”, We use half of the rain water 22 falls over the earth.There are parts of the wor
28、ld where there is 23 fresh water. In the Arab countries, salt water can be made safe to drink. This is done by freezing or boiling it. The salt is left 24 and the clean water is then taken off. This process is very 25 , but in some areas this is the only way to get clean drinking water.16. A. pulled
29、B. walkedC. rushedD. travelled17. A. wayB. pathC. methodD. condition18. A. streamB. oceanC. riverD. lake19. A. takes inB. gives offC. heats upD. cools down20. A. purpleB greyC. blueD. pink21. A. throughB. withC. asD. by22. A. itB. thatC. thisD. what23. A. fewB. muchC. enoughD. little24. A. behindB.
30、aloneC. offD. out25. A. rapidB.cheapC. simpleD. expensive阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。(每小题2分，满分20 分)“I suddenly understood,Valeria said, why Mario wanted to buy the farm. He and Pagani were busy 26 (work) together during this period, Im sure. They must have burned the farm down, Roberto. They cou
31、ld have killed you!”I cant believe it,“ Roberto said. My own uncle wouldnt do that. Its 27 (possible).”“But it must be true, Roberto/5 Valeria said. Its the only explanation.In the evening, Inspector (警官)Pavone telephoned and asked to speak to Roberto. t6So far your uncle _28 (tell) us everything. H
32、e burned your farm down to make you 29 (sell) it. Pagani knew that land prices would go up when a big company moved to the town. Then he and your uncle made a project 30 (build) shops and houses on your land so that they could sell them for a profit. They would have become terribly wealthy!”Roberto
33、could not speak. His own uncle had lied to him and almost killed him.“Your uncle and Pagani are both criminals (罪the inspector said. Your uncle is a foolish and greedy man. He got himself into some 31 (danger) business. They must pay for their 32(act).”Roberto held the telephone 33 (quiet) with eyes
34、 full of tears.The inspector was right. Mario and Pagani 34 (put) into prison soon. Roberto did not feel happy, sad or angry about them. He was too 35 (disappoint) to feel anything.Some months passed. Roberto began to think about the future.三、翻译句子(共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分) 用括号内所给的单词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。36. 中国制造的电动
35、汽车已经进入了欧洲市场。(electric, enter)37. 尽管电子产品被广泛使用，人们仍然需要纸质书。(even though)38. 对中国人而言，茶不仅是饮料，还是一门艺术和一种文化。（not only . but also .）四、阅读表达（共5小题，满分16分；其中第43小题4分，其余每小题3分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。The Earth9s going on a trip once again! Whether you have watched The Wandering Earth（流浪地球）in 2019 or not, the name must be w
36、ell-known to you. Since it was Chinas first science fiction （科幻）film, the cinemas were soon so crowded when it was on. The Wandering Earth II came out on the first day of the Lunar New Year in 2023. It has become the newest hit.As a prequel （前篇）to The Wandering Earth in 2019, the new movie describes
37、 the fact that humans are in danger of dying out for some reasons. To survive, they make different plans. Finally, they decide to build tens of thousands of huge engines on the surface of the Earth. They plan to drive the Earth to the nearest solar system. The movie shows how humans fight against di
38、sasters （灾难）.In order to save the Earth, a group of young people have to step forward to start a race against time for life and death.“The creators of The Wandering Earth II are very similar to the characters in the movie. Their great courage and creative spirit are the engine to push the planet of
39、science fiction into the future J said Liu Cixin, writer of the story The Wandering Earth and the novel The Three-body Problem. “We all know that Chinas science fiction still has a long way to go. Luckily, there are a group of people who are working very hard for it.”From The Wandering Earth four ye
40、ars ago-to this years prequel, director Guo Fan always hope people can remember the idea expressed in them. Because of the love for our homeland, we wont escape from the Earth in a spaceship, but choose lo wander with the planet at last.根据短文内容回答下列问题39. Why was The Wandering Earth in 2019 so popular?
41、40. What does The Wandering Earth I show us?41. What are the creators and the characters of the movie like in Paragraph 3?42. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese,（请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语）43. In The Wandering Earth I, humans are in danger of dying out for some reasons.Please imagine and write
42、 out two reasons.(请展开想象并写出两条合理的原因)五、写作(满分20分)Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个d关于电影的帖子。假设你是李华， 请阅读原帖后，结合自己的观影经历、用英语跟帖。注意：1 .电影名字可用汉语拼音；2 .禁止抄袭本试卷中所有语篇内容；3 .不要出现考生本人信息；4 . 80词左右。Teens Around the WorldSubject: moviesHey, guys! We have seen many movies. Good movies can teach us something and
43、make us laugh or cry. Which movie do you like? What is it about? And why do you like it? Looking forward to your replies.Eric, CanadaLi Hua,China参考答案一、阅读理解A. 1-3DBC B. 4-7BADC C. 8-11ADCB D. 12-15ACEB二、语言知识运用A. 16-20DABCB 21-25CBDADB. 26. working 27. impossible 28. has told 29. sell 30. to build31.
44、dangerous 32. action (s)33. quietly 34. were put 35. disappointed三、翻译句子36. Electric cars made in China have already entered the European market.37. Even though electronics are widely used, people still need printed books.38. For Chinese/to the Chinese, tea is not only a drink, but also an art and a
45、culture.四、阅读表达39. Because it was Chinas first science fiction film.40. It shows us how humans fight against disasters.41. Brave/Courageous and creative.42. 因为对自己祖国的热爱，我们不会乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球，而是最终选择与地球一起流浪。43. (1) It is too hot for plants to grow.(2) Humans have fewer and fewer land to live due to the extreme
46、 weather changes.(3) Nature resources are almost used up.(4) Global warming is getting more and more serious.(5) All kinds of pollution destroys peoples health.五、写作The Lion King is my favorite movie. It tells the story of Simba, a young lion prince who overcomes countless challenges to reclaim his r
47、ightful place as king of the Pride Lands. The movie shows the circle of life, friendship and courage. I am fond of The Lion King because it teaches important life less like being true to oneself and the importance of family. The beautiful animation, memorable songs, and lovable characters make it a great movie for viewers of all ages.Li Hua, China