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1、第13讲一般将来时一般将来时I知识点】 5衔接导图:I 工，II一般.将来时态的基木结构: will/shall + 动词原形；be going to +动词原步一般将来时的肯定句、否定句、 一般疑问句(及回答)的句型“will/shall + 动词原形”和 “be going to +动词原形的区别一般将来时的特殊疑问句，一 般将来时用法的几种特殊情况温故知新温故要点例1完成下列句子(每空填一词)(1)1 Beijing next week.(reach)(2)1my grandparents tomorrow.(visit)【答案】(l)will reach (2) am going to
2、 visit【思路解析】第句句意为“下周我将到达北京第句句意为“我打算明天去看望我的爷爷奶奶”.从两句的 时间状语next week和tomorrow可以看出这两道题是考查一般将来时.做题时要注意一般将来时态的构成 规则:主语+will/be going to+动词原形.回顾总结一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示将来的时间状语连用，如:tomorrow 明天,the day after tomorrow 后天等.1 .一般将来时的基本结构(l)will/shall+动词原形(在书面语中，主语是第一人称I或we时，常用shall)(2) be (is/am/are)go
3、ing to+动词原形2 .一般将来时基本句型肯定句：(1)主语+0计1 + 山人1加1+动词原动词原形+其他.(2)主语+ be(is/am/are)going to+动词原形 + 其他.否定句：主语+ will/shall+ not+动词原形+其他.14 .（2021 广西河池统考中考真题）Therea concert in our school hall next week.A.isB.wasC.will beD.will have【答案】c【详解】句意:下周我们学校礼堂将有一场音乐会.考查there be句型的一般将来时根据there”及“next week”可知,此处用there b
4、e句型的一般将来时结构there will+动词原形,且there be句型不能与have 一起连用，故选C.15 .（2021 广西贺州统考中考真题）1 dont know if Lucy to Jacks party next Sunday. If she,so will I.A.goes; goesB.will go; will go C.goes; will go D.will go; goes【答案】D【详解】句意:我不知道下星期天露西是否会去参加杰克的聚会.如果她去，我也要去.考查动词时态.第一个句子if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据“next Sunday”可知,从句要用一般将
5、来时will do 的结构,第二个句子if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语she是第三人 称，动词用三单形式，故选D.16 .（2021 新疆统考中考真题）Therean English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it?A.are going to beB.wasC.will beD.were【答案】C【详解】句意:这个周末将有一场英语表演.我们去看好吗？考查there be句型的一般将来时.根据There”及“this weekend”可知，此句要用there be句型的一般将来时there is
6、/are going to be或there will be的结构,排除B和D选项.an English show是单数,be要用is,排除A,故选C.17 .（2021 .江苏南京.统考中考真题）一Do you know, Alfred?-At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.A.when the end-of-term concert beganB.when did the end-of-term concert beginC.when the end-of-term concert will beginD.when will the end-of-term concert
7、 begin【答案】C【详解】句意:-Alfred,你知道期末音乐会什么时候开始吗?-在明天下午2点钟.考查宾语从句.此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项.根据答语“At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon”可知, 从句应用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C.18 .（2020辽宁大连中考真题）AR and VR are just toys at the moment. But in the future, they our homes and offices.A.enterB.enteredC.have enteredD.will enter【答案】D【详解】句意:
8、AR和VR目前只是玩具，但将来,它们会进入我们的家庭和办公室.考查一般将来时.根据But in the fixture”可知，句中使用一般将来时,结构为will do,故选D.19 .（2020广西玉林统考中考真题）-There are plenty of difficulties and problems in some families of the countryside.Dont worry. I believe things soon.A.will work outB.have worked out C.work outD.worked out【答案】A【详解】句意：-农村一些家庭存
9、在许多困难和问题另U担心.我相信事情很快就会解决的.考查动词时态.由句中时间标志soon“不久”及语境可知，农村一些家庭还存在困难和问题，所以可知事情还未 解决，故“解决农村家庭存在的困难和问题”发生在将来，故本句应为一般将来时态.故选A.20.（2020广西贵港统考中考真题）-Have you written your book report, Bill?-No, not yet. I it in two days.A.have finished B.will finishC.finishedD.finish【答案】B【详解】句意:-比尔，你写完你的读书报告了么?-不,还没有.我将在两天之内
10、写完.考查动词的时态.have finished动词的现在完成时;will finish动词的一般将来时;finished动词的过去式;finish 动词原形.根据in two days在两天之内”可知是将来的时间发生的动作,用一般将来时will finish,故选B.(2)主语+be (is/am/are)+not going to+动词原形 + 其他一般疑问句及回答:Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+其他?回答:Yes/No,主语+ will/shall (+not) (2)Is(Am/Are)+主语+going to+动词原形 + 其他？回答:Yes/No,主语+be(+not).衔
11、接知新知识清单1 .一般将来时的特殊疑问句(1)特殊疑问词+ be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他？(2)特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他？2 .“win/shaH+动词原形和be going to+动词原形”的区别“wiU/shall+动词原形”和“be going to+动词原形”一般可以互换使用,口语中,表将来时多用“be going to +动 词原形”这一形式.它们的主要区别在于:“be going to+动词原形”表示主观上打算、计划或意图;而“will/shall+ 动词原形”则表示未经事先考虑的意图，或者某种意愿.3 .一般将来时用法的几种特殊情况(l)The
12、re be句型的一般将来时There will be+主语+地点+将来时间；There is/are going to+be+主语+地点+将来时间.(2)一些表示位置转移的动词，如:go, come, leave, start, arrive等，可用现在进行时表示将来时.过关检测(3)按时刻表将要发生的动作或事件，或客观一定要发生的事情，往往用一般现在时代替一般将来时,如:火 车发车、到站或飞机起飞、降落等.典题精讲例2单项选择Therean English test next Friday.A. will haveB. is going to haveC. is going to beD.
13、is will【答案】c【思路解析】句意:下周五有一场英语测试,这道题考查There be句型的一般将来吐掌握There will be和There is/are going to be两种表达，就可以选出正确答案.走出误区这道题有两处容易出错:将There be与同样意为“有”的have混淆,误选为A或B项;习惯性地将There be句型的将来时结构误记为There be will或忽略There be going to be中后面的be.例 3 We will clean our classroom tomorrow.（对国线部分提问）tomorrow?答案What will you do
14、【思路解析】根据句意“明天我们将要打扫我们的教室”可知，句子时态为一般将来时对画线部分提问，实际就 是问“干什么”，用what提问，助动词用will,同时将第一人称改为第二人称;由于句中动词clean已由what提问, 主语后面的动词则由d。代替.即时演练1 .单项选择( )(l)Therea football match tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be( )(2) He very busy this Sunday. He free next S
15、unday.A. will be; isB. is; is( )(3)-you free tomorrow?-No. I free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willC. Are; going to; will beC. will be; will beD. is; will beB. Are; going to be; willD. Are; going to be; will be【答案】（1）C【解析】注意There be句型的一般将来时结构.D【解析】this Sunday表示是一般现在时,next Sunday是一般将来时的时间
16、状语.（3）D【解析】free是形容词,必须和be动词一起构成系表结构.2 .按要求完成下列句子(l)We will have lunch at school tomorrow.。寸画线部分提问)at school tomorrow?(2)We will go to the zoo after lunch.(对画线部分提问)(3)Will they visit the Palace Museum next Sunday?(改为同义句)they visit the Palace Museum next Sunday?【答案】What will you do【解析】对谓语动词提问用what;问句中
17、把第一人称改为第二人称.(2)When will you go to the zoo?【解析】对时间提问用when.(3)Are going to【解析】一般将来时的一般疑问句的另一种句式：Is(Are/Am)+主语+going to+动词原形+其 他？领先训练强化基础1 .从括号中选出恰当的词填空(l)He(is leaving/is going to leave) for Beijing in three days.(2)There(is going to have/is going to be) a dolphin (海月豕)show in the zoo to- morrow even
18、ing.(3)1(will/is going to) help everyone.(4)Mother(will gives/will give) me a nice present on my next birthday.【答案】(l)is leaving【解析】从时间状语in three days可以看出此题考查一般将来时；leave是表示位置转 移的词，用现在进行时表示将来时.(2)is going to be【解析】从句首there和tomorrow evening看出，此题考查There be句型的一般将来时结构.(3)will (4)will give2 .单项选择( )(1)Who
19、swimming with us tomorrow?A. will; goB. do; goC. will; goingD. shall; goingB. will fly; goesD. flies; will goA. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. are going to watch( )(2)Next Sunday, he a kite in the open air first, and then he boating in the park.A. will fly; will goC. is going to fly; will g
20、oes ( )(3)The day after tomorrow, they a volleyball match.( )(4)The weather forecast says that another storm tomorrow.A. there will haveB. there will beC. there hasD. there is( )(5)It the year of the rabbit next year.A. is going to beB. is going toC. will beD. will is【答案】(1)A(2)AD【解析】从题意可知是计划要去看排球赛，
21、用“be going to+动词原形”.(4)B【解析】句意：天气预报说明天将会有另一场暴风雨.根据时间状语tomorrow可知，要用There be句型的一般将来时结构.(5)c【解析】句意：明年将是兔年.表示客观上将来势必发生的事用win.3.从方框中选择恰当的句子，补充下列对话A:Hello,Tom!B:Hi,Alice.A:(l)B:I wont have classes tomorrow.A:Why?B。)A:Oh,I forget!(3)B:Were going to have a picnic.(4)A:Nothing much.B:A:Yes,Ed love to.(6)B:W
22、ere going to meet at nine, at the park.A:OK.See you tomorrow.B：(7)a. Would you like to go with us?b. What about you?c. What are you going to do?d. See you.e. What class will you have tomorrow?f. When are we going to meet?g. Tomorrow is Sunday.领先巩固【答案】(l)e【解析】答语：I wonl have classes tomorrow.我明天没有课,可知
23、上句是问“有没有课”.(2)g(3)c【解析】答语：WeTe going to have a picnic.我们打算去野餐,可知上句是问“你们打算干什么”.(4)b【解析】回答“你们打算干什么”后，一般也会反问“What are you going to do?”,为了避免重复，用“What about you?”代替.(5)a【解析】听到A回答：Nothing much.没有什么特别的.B有可能会发出邀请：Wouldyou like to go with us?(6)f (7)d4 .阅读短文，完成练习Welcome to the zoo, everyone! Here is our pla
24、n. Listen to me. First we will visit the Childrens Zoo.After that, we will walk to Bird World.Next is the African Area. There are elephants and lions! They are very big and interesting.Then, we will have lunch. We will have sandwiches, chocolate cakes, hamburgers and apples.After lunch, we will go t
25、o the Asian Area.Then, we will come back here and get on the bus. Remember, dont feed the animals. OK, lets have some fun! 在横线上填上恰当的词语 (l)We will visit places together.(2)First we the Childrens Zoo.(3) There are elephants and lions in the.(4)WeAsian Area after lunch.(5)We will come back here and go
26、back.【答案】(l)four【解析】游览计戈ij按顺序是 the Childrens Zoo, Bird World, the African Area, the Asian Area.(2)will visit【解析】原文First we will visit the Childrens Zoo,首先我们将游览儿童动物园.(3)African Area【解析】原文 Next is the African Area. There are elephants and lions!接下来是非洲区，这里有大 象和狮子.(4)will go to the【解析】原文 After lunch, we
27、 will go to the Asian Area.午饭后我们将去亚洲区.(5)by bus【解析】原文Then, we will come back here and get on the bus.然后我们将返回这里坐公交车. 培优挑战5 .书面表达同学们，愉快的周末已经悄然而至，繁忙的学习之后你一定会有很多打算吧！写一篇关于你周末计划的小 作文(56句话).提示词:be going to, go to.,meet some friends, read book.【答案】Tomorrow is Saturday. I am going to do many things. On Satur
28、day morning, I will read my English book and do my homework. On Saturday afternoon, I am going to visit my grandparents. On Sunday morning, I am going to listen to English songs. On Sunday afternoon, I am going to play football with my friends.中考链接1 .（2022辽宁丹东统考中考真题）Next year,a new road leading to t
29、he village.A.there isB.there areC.there will beD.there was【答案】C【详解】句意:明年，将有一条新路通往村庄.考查时态.根据Next year”可知此句时态是一般将来时/There be句型的一般将来时结构是There will be.故选 C.2 .（2022辽宁大连统考中考真题）-Whats your plan fbr the weekend, Helen?-I my grandparents.A.visitB.visitedC.have visitedD.am going to visit【答案】D【详解】句意一你周末有什么计划海
30、伦?-我要去拜访我的祖父母.考查动词时态.根据Whats your plan for the weekend, Helen?可知,此处是询问周末计划濡用一般将来时.故 选D.3 .（2022广西贵港统考中考真题）-Therea talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.-Great! We cant wait!A.isB.wasC.will beD.will have【答案】C【详解】句意一明天下午我们学校将有一场钟南山的演讲太棒了！我们等不及了！考查 There be 句型和时态.根据There .a talk by Zho
31、ng Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.”可知，本句 为一般将来时，且为There be句型，使用There will be“将有，故选C.4 .（2022黑龙江统考中考真题）-1 dont know when Susan.-Dont worry. When she, I will tell you.A.comes; will comeB.will come; comesC.come; comes【答案】B【详解】句意:-我不知道苏珊什么时候来-不用担心.她来的时候，我会告诉你的.考查复合从句.空一是宾语从句，表示“不知道Susan什么时候来”，
32、用一般将来时;空二是when引导的时间状语 从句，遵循“主将从现”原则,空处需用一般现在时.故选B.5 .（2022）可匕统考中考真题）John is waiting for me. We to the bookstore together.A.wentB.have goneC.will goD.were going【答案】C【详解】句意:约翰在等我.我们将一起去书店.考查一般将来时.根据John is waiting for me. We.to the bookstore together.”可知，二人将要一起去书店,用一般 将来时，故选C.6 .（2022天津统考中考真题）We hopea
33、 computer on every students desk in the future.A.there isB.there wasC.there will beD.there has been【答案】c【详解】句意:我们希望将来每个学生的课桌上都能有一台电脑.考查时态.根据in the future”可知，止匕处是“there be”句型的一般将来时态，结构是“there will be”.故选C.7 .（2022云南统考中考真题）How time flies! I a senior high school this September.A.enterB.enteredC.will en
34、terD.have entered【答案】C【详解】句意:时间过得多快！今年九月我将进入高中.考查动词时态.根据this September”可知，此句用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C.8 .（2022安徽统考中考真题）-What are you saving money for?-Fathers Day is around the comer. I a gift for my father.A.am going to buyB.have boughtC.boughtD.was buying【答案】A【详解】句意:-你存钱是为了什么?-父亲节马上就要到了.我打算给我爸爸买一件礼物.考查
35、时态.根据Fathers Day is around the comer可知，父亲节快到了，打算给爸爸买礼物，用一般将来时，故选A.9（2022重庆统考中考真题）1 a party next Saturday. I hope you can come.A.hadB.was havingC.have hadD.will have【答案】D【详解】句意:下周六我将举行一个聚会.我希望你能来.考查一般将来时.根据next Saturday”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选D.10 .（2022四川成都统考中考真题）In the future, vocational（职业的）studentsit easi
36、er to get jobs.A.foundB.have foundC.will find【答案】C【详解】句意:未来，职业学生将更容易找到工作.考查时态.根据In the future”可知句子使用一般将来时will do.故选C.11 .（2022四川自贡统考中考真题）-What are you going to do in the summer vacation?-I a volunteer in the hospital.A.wasB.amC.will be【答案】C【详解】句意一暑假你打算做什么?-我将成为医院的志愿者.考查时态.根据What are you going to do
37、in the summer vacation”可知此处描述将来的动作,用一般将来时will do.故选C.12 .（2021 广西梧州统考中考真题）Is Helen here?-No, she isnt here, She in half an hour.A.arrivesB.arrivedC.will arriveD.has arrived【答案】C【详解】句意:-Helen在这里吗？ -不,她不在，她半个小时后就到了.考查动词时态.根据in half an hour”可知，时间为半个小时后，应用一般将来时;其构成为:will+动词原形.故选 C.13 .（2021 辽宁沈阳统考中考真题）Tomorrow Im flying to Beijing. I there for the following three weeks.A.amB.have beenC.will beD.was【答案】C【详解】句意:明天我将飞往北京.我将在那里呆三个星期.考查时态辨析.for the following three weeks在接下来的三周内,是一般将来时的标志,可知用will be结构,故选C.