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1、1 .currency n.2 .conduct vt.3 .conference n.4 .convince vt.5 .confidential adj.6 .confirm v.7 .conflict n.8.confuse vt.9 .congratulation 儿祝贺,10 .contribute vi.捐款;11 .corporation n.公司,12 .consequence n.结果,13 .conservation n.保存;庆贺做出贡献；有助于，促成；投稿（t。）企业，法人后果（自然资源的）保护，管理考点05情态动词用法梳理+高考重点词汇积累+长难句分析核心考点梳理一、
2、高考重点词汇积累货币；现金引导，带领；实施，进行（正式的）会议；讨论使确信，使信服，说服机密的，保密的证实，证明，确认冲突，争执，争论 使迷惑，混淆15 .considerate adj.16 .consistent adj.17 . contrary n.adj.18 .construction n.19.consult v.咨询，商量20.consume v.消耗，耗费（燃料，能量，时间等）标准，准则，原则14.criterion (p/.criteria) n.体贴的连续的；一致的，始终如一的相反相反的建造，建筑物21.correspond vi.（with/to）符合，相一致；（wit
3、h）通信；（to）相当于，相类似22.contemporary adj.属同时期的，同一时代的23.content adj.满足的；满意的；甘愿的n.3/.）容纳的东西；内容；含量；容量A. shouldB , mustC. canD. shall12. 一Celia looks so upset. She the driving test.一It is the second time that she has failed in the test.A. cant passB. can9t have passed C. mustnt pass D. mustnt have passed13.
4、He promised South Africans that he would himself them improve their lives.A. devote; into helpingB. be devoted; to helpingC. devote; to helpD. devoted; to helping14. According to the regulations, all the passengers have their luggage checked before they get on thetrain.A. canB. mayC. wouldD. shall15
5、. If someone happens to have high fever and pneumonia, he or she seek treatment fast.A. mustB. needsC. mayD. could16. Plenty of things can cause stress, and there are such things as good stress and bad stress. Good or normal stress show up when youre called on in class or when you have to give a rep
6、ort.A. mustB. mightC. shallD. would17. Recall the days when he was put in a room on his own, Picasso remarked, I_there forever, drawing without stopping”A. should have stayed B. need have stayed C. must have stayed D. could have stayed18. . Whatever on her mind, she a message and went straight awayA
7、. could be; must have leftB. might have been; shouldnt have leftC. must have been; could have leftD. should be; couldnt have left19. 一That lecture was a boring and confusing one.Then it_Dr. Kevins because he is so interesting and fascinating. It_Dr. Jacos, he is just that type of person.A.couldnt ha
8、ve been.must beB.couldn be.can beC.mustnt becantbeD.cant have been.must have been20. I nervously threw a stick at the animal and it didnt move. A deer_. This thing just kept staring.A.should be runningawayB.would have run awayC.could run awayD.might well run away二、根据汉语意思填写单词21. When she sang the bea
9、utiful song on stage, her voice was full of（激情）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）22. The（一年一次的）school cultural festival takes place in May.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）23. Its an interesting and exciting book which tells us what（普通的）people can do with courage and detennination.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）24. As a young doctor, John Snow became（懊恼的，沮丧的）
10、because no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）25. . A group of graduates, successful in their（事业），got together to visit their university professor.（根 据汉语提示单词拼写）26. Because of serious infection, the patient needs to have one of his arms（移除）to save his life.（根据 汉语提示单词拼写）27. Nowadays
11、many companies adopt the approach of（灵活的）working hours so that the workers can manage their own time more effectively.（根据汉语提示拼写单i司）28. The（地区）is home to many wildlife species and is under state protection.（根据汉语提示单词拼 写）三、根据首字母填写单词29. I eagree with you that everyone has different ways to deal with str
12、ess in daily life艮据首字母单词拼写）30. People can strengthen their immune s through taking regular exercise.（根据首字母单词拼写）31. The committee will p their report in the health magazine in a few weeks.（根据首字母单词拼写）32. The next morning I was s by a ship.（根据首字母单词拼写）四、根据中英文提示填写单词33. She often c（抱怨）about not feeling ap
13、preciated at work.（根据中英文提示填空）34. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven m states into one unified country.（根据首字母单词拼写）35. She was g（感激的）to him for being so good to her.（根据中英文提示填空）课后巩固提高五、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A new study 36(publish) by the Rapid Transition Alliance has revealed th
14、at climate change will 37 (threat) global sports events over the next three decades. This group 38 (monitor) climate change, development and global issues on a daily basis. Researchers said that nearly all sports would be affected in the future by 39 they called “an accelerating (加速的)climate crisis”
15、. They highlighted how the weather had already 40 (direct) affected major sports events. Bushfires in Australia made playing conditions 41 (danger) at the Australian Tennis Open. They predicted that fires, floods, heat waves and rising sea levels would cause greater damage.The Rapid Transition Allia
16、nce urged the sports industry 42 (become) carbon-neutral (碳中和的). It said that the carbon emissions from sports events worldwide are equal 43 those produced by a medium-sized country. The study blamed the sport fbr its inaction. It said, “Making 44 carbon-zero world the common-sense priority (优先)of t
17、he sports world would make a huge 45 (contribute) to making it the common-sense priority of all politics.After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the give
18、n word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Plants are very important to human life. Through photosynthesis (光合作用)，they transform carbon dioxide into fresh oxygen. They 46 (assume) to remove toxins from the air we breathe 一 but is this true?One famous NASA experiment, publis
19、hed in 1989, has found indoor plants can clean the air by removing pollutants 47 (cause) cancer. Later research has found soil microorganisms in the potted plant also 48 (play) a part in cleaning indoor air.Based on this research, some scientists say house plants are effective natural air purifiers,
20、 and the bigger and leafier the plant, the better. The amount of leaf surface area influences the rate of air purification. 49,however, say the evidence that plants can effectively accomplish this feat (功绩)is far from conclusive.There are no definitive studies 50 show having indoor plants can signif
21、icantly increase the air quality in your home, according to Luz Claudio, a professor of environmental medicine and public health. “Theres no doubt that plants are capable of removing volatile (易挥发的)chemical toxins from the air under laboratory conditions/9 says Claudio. But in your home or office sp
22、ace, the belief that putting a few plants together 51 purify your air doesnt have much hard science to back it up.”Most research efforts to date, including the NASA study, placed indoor plants in small, sealed environments 52 (assess) how much air-purifying power they had. But those studies arent re
23、ally applicable to what happens in a house. In many cases, the air in your home completely turns over - that is, exchanges places with outdoor air once every hour. In most instances, air exchange with the outside has a 53 (great) effect on indoor air quality than plants, according to Stanley Kays, a
24、 professor of horticulture (园艺学).Disappointed 54 many people may be by what Kays said, the professor also made it clear that he believes house plants are beneficial. Studies have shown plants can knock out stress and make people feel happier. More research shows spending time around nature has a pos
25、itive effect on 55 persons mood and energy levels.核心考点梳理 二、高考重点词汇积累核心单词1 .currency n.2 .conduct vZ.3 .conference n.4 .convince vt.5 .confidential adj.6 .confirm v.7 .conflict n.8 .confuse vt.9 .congratulation n.lO.contribute vi.11 .corporation n.12 .consequence n.13 .conservation n.14 .criterion (p/
26、.criteria) n.15 .considerate adj.16 .consistent adj.17 . contrary n.adj.18 .construction n.19 .consult v.20 .consume v.21 .correspond vi.22 .contemporary adj.考点05情态动词用法梳理+高考重点词汇积累+长难句分析货币；现金引导，带领；实施，进行（正式的）会议；讨论使确信，使信服，说服机密的，保密的证实，证明，确认冲突，争执，争论使迷惑，混淆祝贺，庆贺捐款；做出贡献；有助于，促成；投稿（公司，企业，法人结果，后果保存；（自然资源的）保护，管
27、理标准，准则，原则体贴的连续的；一致的，始终如一的相反相反的建造，建筑物咨询，商量消耗，耗费（燃料，能量，时间等）（with/to）符合，相一致；（with）通信；（to）相当于,相类似属同时期的，同一时代的23 .content adj.n.24 .controversial adj.25 .contradictory adj.u重点短语care aboutcare fortake caretake care ofcome acrosscome alongcome outcome truecome back to lifecome to the pointcome aboutcome to
28、lightcome up withcome oncontribute to.contribute.to.make contributions todrop outfigure outfill outsell outwear outearn ones livingearn ones fameearn the name of满足的；满意的；甘愿的仍/.）容纳的东西；内容；含量；容量引起争论的，有争议的相互矛盾，对立的担心；关心；在乎，介意关心，照顾；喜欢注意；小心照顾；爱护；负责碰见；偶然发现过来；快点出来；出版实现苏醒过来；恢复生机说到要点，触及问题实质发生，造成为人所知，显露提出，想出快点；加
29、油有助于；对起作用；促成；是的部分原因把贡献给对作出贡献退出，脱离；辍学想清楚，弄明白；算出填写（表格等）售完耗尽，使筋疲力尽；穿破谋生赢得名声；成名获得的美名二、高考阅读理解长难句分析|2L| To really develop empathy, youd better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have aC6sharing circlewith your family, or spend time caring for pe
30、ts at an animal shelter.【句式翻译】要真正开发同理心，你最好在养老院或医院做志愿者，加入一个有多样化的会员的俱乐部或 团队，与你的家人有一个“共享圈”，或者在动物收容所照顾宠物。【句式分析】本句是复合句，that引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a club or a team, volunteer, join, have和spend是并列的谓语动词，To really develop.在句中作目的状语。【词语点拨】 volunteer v.志愿n.志愿者Some graduates volunteer to work in the countryside.一些大学生
31、自愿到农村去。She now helps in a local school as a volunteer three days a week.目前她在当地的一家学校做志愿工作，一周去3天。【语法点拨】不定式to do可以作目的状语（其否定形式：not to do）,相当于in order to do和so as to do （so as to do只能放在句中,不能位于句首）。如： One should get enough exercise to keep healthy.为了维持身体健康，一个人要有足够的锻炼。To find a better job, a lot of people c
32、hoose to go to the big cities.为了找份更好的工作，很多人愿意到大城市去。|2Z Proudly reading my words, I glanced around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes.【句式翻译】自豪地阅读我写的内容时，我环顾整个房间，却发现我的同学笑得眼泪都要流出来了。【句式分析】本句是简单句，包含有三个非谓语短语，reading my words和only to行nd.分别作时间状语 和结果
33、状语，bearing.作宾补。【词语点拨】glance忧瞥；浏览；后面常跟at, through, over等介词I picked up the phone book and glanced through it.我拿起电话簿，匆匆扫了一遍。He glanced at his watch and left the room.他匆匆看了一下手表，离开了房间。【语法点拨】动词不定式作结果状语时，通常表示出乎意料的结果，常被just或only修饰，置于句末，用 逗号和句子分开。如：I went to the classroom, only to find nobody there.我去了教室，却没有
34、见到一个人。He rushed to the door, only to discover that it was locked and barred.他冲到门边，却发现门已被锁死了。|23|At 12 years old she won a Guinness Record when she became the youngest female to win the womens world title for platform diving at the World Championships in Australia in 1991.【句式翻译】1991年，12岁的伏明霞就获得了一项吉尼斯
35、纪录，当时她参加了在澳大利亚举行的跳台跳 水世界锦标赛，成为最年轻的女子世界冠军。【句式分析】本句是复合句，when在句中引导状语从句，to win the womeiTs world title作定语,修饰the youngest female o【词语点拨】championship .冠军称号；锦标赛We are proud for you to win the championship.我们为你赢得冠军而骄傲。All the gold medals for the championship fell to the team.本届锦标赛的所有金牌都被这个队夺得。【语法点拨】动词不定式作定语
36、，具体用法参见第18句。|24j To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.【句式翻译】把酒精从体内消除是个缓慢的过程，也不可能通过任何措施如洗澡或喝杯茶或咖啡来加速其 消除的过程。【句式分析】本句由并列连词and连接的复合句，To get rid of alcohol和to speed it up在句
37、中都作主语。【词语点拨】Dgetridof摆脱；除去How to get rid of air pollution is still a big problem.如何清除空气污染仍然是个大问题。2）measure n.尺寸；措施；手段vt. & vi.测量；有长（宽、高等）A clock measures time.钟是用来计量时间的。This room measures ten metres across. 这个房间宽十米。Mr. Smith asked the tailor to make some new clothes to his own measure.史密斯先生要求裁缝照他的尺寸
38、做新衣服。We must take measures to prevent the water from being polluted.我们必须采取措施防止水被污染。【语法点拨】动词不定式作主语：具体用法参见第20句。|25| Having identified the target group, researchers find out as much as possible about those in the target group, such as their likes and dislikes, and how the product would fit into their l
39、ives.【句式翻译】明确了广告的目标群体后，研究人员就会尽量获取这个群体的有关信息，例如他们的好恶, 以及如何使产品适应他们的生活。【句式分析】本句是复合句，how在句中引导定语从句，Having ident击ed the target group是现在分词的完 成形式作状语。【词语点拨】identify泣识别,认出Could you identify your bike among a hundred others.你能从 100 自行车中认出你的那一辆吗？The bad weather is identifled as the possible cause of the accident
40、.坏天气被认为可能导致了这个事故。【语法点拨】having done可以作状语，此时，它代表的动作发生在句子谓语动作之前，它的逻辑主语和句 子的主语一致。如：Not having tried his best, he failed in the exam.由于没有尽最大努力，他这次考试没能通过。Having known the situation well, they could deal with the problem efficiently.由于对形势的深刻了解，他们有效地处理了问题。三、情态动词表推测的用法小结情态动词表推测的三种句式1 .在肯定句中一般用must （一定）,may （
41、可能）,might / could （也许,或许）。（1） He must/may/might know the answer to this question?他一定/可能/也许知道这个问题的答案。（2） It is cold in the room. They must have turned off the heating.屋里很冷，他们肯定把暖气关了。2 .否定句中用 caiTt / couldiTt（不可能）,may not/might not（可能不）。（1） It cant/couldnt be the headmaster. He has gone to America.这不可
42、能是校长，他去美国了。（2） He may not/might not know the scientist.他也许不认识那位科学家。3 .疑问句中用can/could （能?）。(1) Could he have finished the task?他可能把任务完成 了吗？(2) Can he be at home now?他现在能在家吗？注：以上三种句式中情态动词的语气按程度都是依次递减的。Might, could并非may, can的过去式，而表 示语气较为委婉或可能性较小。情态动词表推测的三种时态1.对将来情况的推测，用“情态动词+动词原形”。(1) She must / may /
43、might / could arrive before 5.5:00 前她一定/可能/也许到。(2) She must/may/might/could walk miles and miles among the hills without meeting anyone.她一定/可能/也许会在山里一连走好几英里而遇不到一个人。2 .对现在或一般情况的推测，用“情态动词+ be”，“情态动词+be doing”或“情态动词+动词原形”。(1) He must / may / might / could be listening to the radio now.他一定/可能/也许正在听收音机。(
44、2) He cant ( couldnt) / may ( might) not be at home at this time.这个时候他不可能/可能不在家。(3) Mr. Bush is on time for everything .How can ( could ) he be late for the opening ceremony ?布什先生一向准时，这次开幕式他怎么可能迟到呢？3 .对过去情况的推测，用“情态动词+ have +过去分词”。(1) It must / may / might / could have rained last night .The ground i
45、s wet.地湿了，昨晚肯定/可能/也许下雨了。(2) The door was locked. He can ( could ) not / may ( might) not have been at home .门锁着，他不可能/可能不在家。(3) Can / Could he have gotten the book?难道他找到书了吗？注：情态动词should/ought to表推测时，意为“想必会，理应”但与“have +过去分词”连用时，则又可构成虚拟语气意为“本应该做某事却没做”。例如：(4) Its seven oclock. Jack should/ought to be he
46、re at any moment.现在七点钟了，杰克理应随时到达。(推测)(5)She should / ought to have attended your birthday party, but she had to look after her mother in hospital.(虚 拟)她本该出席你的生日晚会的，可是她得在医院照顾她妈妈。24 .controversial adj.25 .contradictory adj. care aboutcare fortake caretake care ofcome acrosscome alongcome outcome truec
47、ome back to lifecome to the pointcome aboutcome to lightcome up withcome oncontribute to.contribute.to.make contributions todrop outfigure outfill outsell outwear outcam ones livingearn ones femeearn the name of引起争论的，有争议的相互矛盾，对立的担心；关心；在乎，介意关心，照顾；喜欢注意；小心照顾；爱护；负责碰见；偶然发现过来；快点出来；出版实现苏醒过来；恢复生机说到要点，触及问题实质发生，造成为人所知，显露提出，