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1、中考英语总复习基础语法分类讲练练习08情态动词和系动词()1. 一Is that girl Susan?It be her. She left for Beijing yesterday.A. needntB. cantC. mustntD. may not()2. (2020黔南州中考)Polluted air and water kill plants, animals, and even people.A. canB. cantC. shouldD. shouldnt()3. Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of r
2、eading books.Thafs too bad. Everyone be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable.A. mayB. shouldC. wouldD. could()4. (2019辽阳中考)The dish smells delicious, but it a little salty.A. looksB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds()5. (2019本溪中考)The man be a doctor in this hospital, but Tm not sure.A. mustB. wouldC. canD
3、. might()6. (2020安顺中考)With the help of Air Classroom, students keep learning even with schoolsclosed.A. can B. must C. should D. need()7. (2020天水中考)Where is Tom?He in his room. The light in his room is on.A. mustnt beB. can beC. cant beD. must be()8. (2020咸宁中考)一Mum, its too hot. I swim in the lake w
4、ith my friends?一No, you Thats too dangerous!A. Could; mustntB. Need; couldntC. Must; needntD. Should; cant()9. Mum, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It so good!Fried noodles.A. smells B. tastes C. soundsD. feels()10. Good morning. Td like a birthday gift for my mother.一What about this scarf? It
5、is beautiful and it soft and smooth.A. seemsB. looksC. feelsD. becomes()11. (2020内江中考)一 Is the tall man Mr Hunt?一No. Itbe him. He has gone to Chengdu.A. cant B. neednt C. mustnt D. wont()12. (2020乐山中考) we leave the library before 5 oclock?No, you neednt. You can stay here until 5: 30.A. Must B. May
6、C. Can D. should()13. (2020广元中考)There something wrong with my mobile phone. It cant work these days.A. must beB. cant beC. may beD. might be()14. (2020成者B中考)一Look!People outside are wearing thick coats.一The weather be very cold.A. might B. must C. cant D. can()15. (2020临沂中考)Only plants and animals t
7、hat need very little water live in a desert.A. can B. need C. must D. should()16. 一Shall we take a car?一No, we. Its only five minutes9 walk.A. cantB. mustntC. needntD. couldnt()17. 一Whose bike is this?I am not sure. It be Marys.A. shall B. must C. might D. need()18. (2020荷泽中考)一 Look!This restaurant
8、is always crowded.一 The food here be very delicious. Lefs go and have a taste.A. need B. cantC. must D. mustnt()19. (2020南京中考)By the time she was eight, Linda read English and French.A. could B. must C. need D. may()20. (2020连云港中考)If we dont protect nature, some wildlife die out in the future.A. nee
9、d B. mayC. cant D. shouldnt答案与解析1. B考查情态动词辨析。由上文“那名女孩是苏珊吗？ ”及下文“她昨天动身去北京了”，可知空白处意 为“不可能”，故选B。2. A 考查情态动词。句意：污染的空气和水可以杀死植物，动物，甚至人。can表示“能够，可以”，符合 题意。3. B 考查情态动词辨析。may可以；should应该;would愿意;could能够。由上文“很多人整天玩手机而不 读书”以及下文“那太糟糕”、“读书更有趣”，可知空白处所在句子应意为“每个人都应该做一名爱读书的 人”,故选B。4. B 考查系动词辨析。looks看起来;tastes尝起来;feel
10、s感觉;sounds听起来。句意：这道菜闻起来不错，但 是尝起来有点咸。故选B。5. D考查情态动词。句意：那个人有可能是这个医院的医生，但是我不确定。表示不确定的推测，用mighto 故选Do6. A 考查情态动词。can 能；must 必须，一定；should 应该；need 需要。根据 With the help of Air Classroom 可 知，在网络课堂的帮助下，学生们在学校关闭情况下能够坚持学习。7. D 考查情态动词。根据The light in his room is on.可知，他一定在他的房间里。他房间里的灯亮着。表 示肯定的推测，用musto8. A 考查情态动词
11、。句意：一一妈妈，太热了。我可以和朋友们在湖里游泳吗？一一不，你不能。太危险 了！第一空表示“能够”，语气婉转，用could;第二空表示“禁止”，用mustn t。9. A 考查连系动词辨析。smell闻起来;taste尝起来;sound听起来;feel感觉。由上文“妈妈，你在厨房中做 的什么”，可推测空白处应意为“闻起来”，故选A。10. C 考查连系动词辨析。seem似乎；look看起来feel摸起来become变得。空白后为形容词soft and smooth(柔软顺滑)，因此空白处应意为“摸起来”，空白处所在句意：它漂亮而且摸起来很柔软顺滑。故选C。11. A 考查情态动词。根据He
12、has gone to Chengdu.可知，他已经去了成都。这个人不可能是他。表示否定 推测，用can t,意为“不可能”。12. A 考查情态动词。句意：一一我们必须在五点以前离开图书馆吗？一一不，你不必。你可以在这里待到 五点半。以must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn t或don t (doesn t) have to。13. A 考查情态动词。根据It can t work these days.可知，我的手机肯定有毛病了，这些天它不工作了。表 示肯定的推测，用must be。14. B 考查情态动词。might可能；must必须，一定；can t不能，不
13、可能;can能够。根据People outside are wearing thick coats.可知，在户外的人正穿着厚厚的外套。天气一定很冷。15. A 考查情态动词。句意：只有需要很少水的植物和动物才能在沙漠中生活。can表示“能够”，符合题 后、o16. C 考查情态动词的用法。句意：一一我们打的好吗？一一不,步行只需5分钟。can t不能，不 会；mustn t不许，不可以;needn t不必,无需；couldn t为can t的过去式。根据“步行只需5分钟”可 知，是不需要打的，故选C。17. C 考查情态动词。句意：一一这是谁的自行车？一一我不确定，也许是玛丽的。shall用于主语是第一人 称的句子中，此处主语为it,故不选;must表示肯定推测，由前句“I am not sure. ”可知不选;might意为“也 许”，表示可能性，符合句意。故选C。18. C考查情态动词。根据语境可知，这个餐馆总是很拥挤。这里的食物肯定很美味。表示肯定的推测，使 用 musto19. A 考查情态动词。句意：截至琳达8岁时，她就能读英文和法文了。时间为过去，表示能力，使用could。20. B考查情态动词。句意：如果我们不保护大自然，将来某些野生动物可能会灭绝。表示可能性推测，用 may。