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1、www.readinga-A Trip to a Prehistoric CaveA Trip to a Prehistoric CaveA Reading AZ Level T Leveled BookWord Count:1,441Visit www.readinga- for thousands of books and materials.Written by Sherry Sterling Illustrated by Stephen MarchesiLEVELED BOOK TWritten by Sherry SterlingIllustrated by Stephen Marc
2、hesiA Trip to a Prehistoric Cave A Trip to a Prehistoric CaveLevel T Leveled Book Learning AZWritten by Sherry SterlingIllustrated by Stephen MarchesiAll rights reserved.www.readinga-Photo Credits:Page 10(top,middle):ClipA;page 10(bottom):Bryndon Smith/iStockwww.readinga-CorrelationLEVEL TP3838Fount
3、as&PinnellReading RecoveryDRA1920ConclusionVictor,Emmanuel,and their parents took a canoe trip on the Dordogne(door-DOAN)River,passing castles and caves that dotted the golden cliffs.When the boys stopped paddling,their dad asked,“Are you getting tired?”Victor answered,“I was imagining the paintings
4、 that might fill those caves up there.”“Wouldnt it be great to be the one who discovers them?”Emmanuel added.He was already dreaming of becoming an archaeologist and discovering more about the people who painted caves long ago.Glossaryarchaeologists(n.)people who study prehistoric cultures(p.16)engr
5、aved(v.)cut or fashioned for decoration(p.6)enhance(v.)to improve or make better(p.18)Homo sapiens(n.)modern human beings(p.7)illuminate(v.)light up(p.6)larvae(n.)worm-like forms of some insects when they are young(p.17)lured(v.)to have led someone with the promise of something good;tempted(p.16)out
6、croppings(n.)parts of a rock that stick out from their surroundings(p.14)Paleolithic(adj.)describing a time from 750,000 to 15,000 years ago(p.7)polychromatic(adj.)having many colors(p.7)A Trip to a Prehistoric Cave Level TWritten by Sherry SterlingIllustrated by Stephen MarchesiA Trip to a Prehisto
7、ric Cave A Trip to a Prehistoric CaveLevel T Leveled Book Learning AZWritten by Sherry SterlingIllustrated by Stephen MarchesiAll rights reserved.www.readinga-Photo Credits:Page 10(top,middle):ClipA;page 10(bottom):Bryndon Smith/iStockwww.readinga-CorrelationLEVEL TP3838Fountas&PinnellReading Recove
8、ryDRA1920ConclusionVictor,Emmanuel,and their parents took a canoe trip on the Dordogne(door-DOAN)River,passing castles and caves that dotted the golden cliffs.When the boys stopped paddling,their dad asked,“Are you getting tired?”Victor answered,“I was imagining the paintings that might fill those c
9、aves up there.”“Wouldnt it be great to be the one who discovers them?”Emmanuel added.He was already dreaming of becoming an archaeologist and discovering more about the people who painted caves long ago.Glossaryarchaeologists(n.)people who study prehistoric cultures(p.16)engraved(v.)cut or fashioned
10、 for decoration(p.6)enhance(v.)to improve or make better(p.18)Homo sapiens(n.)modern human beings(p.7)illuminate(v.)light up(p.6)larvae(n.)worm-like forms of some insects when they are young(p.17)lured(v.)to have led someone with the promise of something good;tempted(p.16)outcroppings(n.)parts of a
11、rock that stick out from their surroundings(p.14)Paleolithic(adj.)describing a time from 750,000 to 15,000 years ago(p.7)polychromatic(adj.)having many colors(p.7)A Trip to a Prehistoric Cave Level T1718The boys father,who had wandered ahead,came back to tell them of a scene down the path.“Hunting a
12、nd fishing were not the only sources of food.Come read about this!”Gathering was even safer than fishing,the boys read.While early humans didnt farm,they gathered and ate wild roots,berries,and mushrooms.They also found eggs and honey,and even ate larvae and mature insects.“Yuck!”exclaimed the boys
13、at the same time.They were so grossed out,they didnt even say jinx.Their ArtNext,the boys saw a scene of an early human drawing on a cliff.“Maybe this will tell us more about the cave paintings,”said Emmanuel.The boys learned that early Homo sapiens liked to draw,often on animal bones and cave walls
14、.These ancient people didnt just draw anything they saw in their world;they drew things that meant something to their heartsmaybe as an act of worship.The scenes sign read:Prehistoric painters used their fingers or brushes(made from hair or plants)to apply paint.They used yellow,red,and black paint
15、made from minerals in rocks.For 20,000 years,they painted the same way,using the same three paints.They used the rocks shape to enhance their paintings and used tools to carve the surface.A Trip to a Prehistoric Cave Level T34IntroductionEager to see stalactites and stalagmites,Emmanuel and Victor b
16、egged to see caves while driving through France.They were learning about caves in school and wanted to see some bats,too.“Lets stop at Font de Gaume,”said their dad.“Its not far from here,in Les Eyzies (Layz Ay-ZEE).”Table of ContentsIntroduction.4A Tour of Font de Gaume.5Moving Pictures.8Prehisto P
17、arc.12 The People.13 Their Homes.14 Their Food.16 Their Art.18Conclusion.19Glossary.20NA Trip to a Prehistoric Cave Level T34IntroductionEager to see stalactites and stalagmites,Emmanuel and Victor begged to see caves while driving through France.They were learning about caves in school and wanted t
18、o see some bats,too.“Lets stop at Font de Gaume,”said their dad.“Its not far from here,in Les Eyzies (Layz Ay-ZEE).”Table of ContentsIntroduction.4A Tour of Font de Gaume.5Moving Pictures.8Prehisto Parc.12 The People.13 Their Homes.14 Their Food.16 Their Art.18Conclusion.19Glossary.20NA Trip to a Pr
19、ehistoric Cave Level T1718The boys father,who had wandered ahead,came back to tell them of a scene down the path.“Hunting and fishing were not the only sources of food.Come read about this!”Gathering was even safer than fishing,the boys read.While early humans didnt farm,they gathered and ate wild r
20、oots,berries,and mushrooms.They also found eggs and honey,and even ate larvae and mature insects.“Yuck!”exclaimed the boys at the same time.They were so grossed out,they didnt even say jinx.Their ArtNext,the boys saw a scene of an early human drawing on a cliff.“Maybe this will tell us more about th
21、e cave paintings,”said Emmanuel.The boys learned that early Homo sapiens liked to draw,often on animal bones and cave walls.These ancient people didnt just draw anything they saw in their world;they drew things that meant something to their heartsmaybe as an act of worship.The scenes sign read:Prehi
22、storic painters used their fingers or brushes(made from hair or plants)to apply paint.They used yellow,red,and black paint made from minerals in rocks.For 20,000 years,they painted the same way,using the same three paints.They used the rocks shape to enhance their paintings and used tools to carve t
23、he surface.A Trip to a Prehistoric Cave Level T1516One sign read:Prehistoric builders carefully chose where to build their homes.They built their shelters in the spaces under rocks to keep out bad weather.To get the Suns warmth in winter and the most shade in summer,their dwellings faced south or so
24、uthwest.They also built homes near a water source,such as a spring or river.Their FoodThe boys came upon a scene of a mammoth hunt.Their dad said,“This looks a bit different from going to the grocery store to get food.”The sign read:To hunt,early humans worked together setting traps in the marshland
25、.Then they lured an animal close to the trap.Once a mammoth fell into the trap,it got stuck in the mud,and men could more safely kill it by throwing spears.Emmanuel and Victor learned that prehistoric people probably fished more often than they hunted.Fishing was not as dangerous as hunting.Archaeol
26、ogists,or people who study ancient cultures,have found fish hooks,nets,and traps.This shows them that ancient people probably fished.They think early humans probably used harpoons to fish,as well as to hunt animals such as bears.Inside the dwellings,Emmanuel and Victor saw that ancient humans had pl
27、aces for a fire,for sleeping,and for making weapons.A layer of flat stones kept the floor dry.Outside,the boys saw places to cut meat,cook meals,scrape skins,and make weapons and tools.The ancient people even had a place to put their garbage.A Trip to a Prehistoric Cave Level T56A Tour of Font de Ga
28、umeVictor,Emmanuel,and their mom and dad signed up for a tour and walked up some steps to the mouth of the cave.A heavy,padlocked door blocked the entrance.Sitting in the shade with other families,they waited for the tour guide.When the tour guide arrived,she locked their backpacks and purses in a c
29、abinet.“This helps to protect the cave from objects brushing its sides,”she said.Then she offered a suggestion:“If you have jackets,keep them with you.Its much cooler in the cave.”Once inside,the boys hearts sank.The cave was dry,which meant no new stalactites or stalagmites were forming.They also d
30、idnt see any bats flying around.Victor shuffled his feet and whined,“Whats so great about this place?”After walking 19.8 m(65 ft),their tour guide used her flashlight to illuminate a scene painted on the cave wall.The group gasped in unison.They saw five bison painted in several colors,outlined in b
31、lack,and partly engraved.“Wowthis is better than stalactites!”exclaimed Emmanuel.A Trip to a Prehistoric Cave Level T56A Tour of Font de GaumeVictor,Emmanuel,and their mom and dad signed up for a tour and walked up some steps to the mouth of the cave.A heavy,padlocked door blocked the entrance.Sitti
32、ng in the shade with other families,they waited for the tour guide.When the tour guide arrived,she locked their backpacks and purses in a cabinet.“This helps to protect the cave from objects brushing its sides,”she said.Then she offered a suggestion:“If you have jackets,keep them with you.Its much c
33、ooler in the cave.”Once inside,the boys hearts sank.The cave was dry,which meant no new stalactites or stalagmites were forming.They also didnt see any bats flying around.Victor shuffled his feet and whined,“Whats so great about this place?”After walking 19.8 m(65 ft),their tour guide used her flash
34、light to illuminate a scene painted on the cave wall.The group gasped in unison.They saw five bison painted in several colors,outlined in black,and partly engraved.“Wowthis is better than stalactites!”exclaimed Emmanuel.A Trip to a Prehistoric Cave Level T1516One sign read:Prehistoric builders caref
35、ully chose where to build their homes.They built their shelters in the spaces under rocks to keep out bad weather.To get the Suns warmth in winter and the most shade in summer,their dwellings faced south or southwest.They also built homes near a water source,such as a spring or river.Their FoodThe b
36、oys came upon a scene of a mammoth hunt.Their dad said,“This looks a bit different from going to the grocery store to get food.”The sign read:To hunt,early humans worked together setting traps in the marshland.Then they lured an animal close to the trap.Once a mammoth fell into the trap,it got stuck
37、 in the mud,and men could more safely kill it by throwing spears.Emmanuel and Victor learned that prehistoric people probably fished more often than they hunted.Fishing was not as dangerous as hunting.Archaeologists,or people who study ancient cultures,have found fish hooks,nets,and traps.This shows
38、 them that ancient people probably fished.They think early humans probably used harpoons to fish,as well as to hunt animals such as bears.Inside the dwellings,Emmanuel and Victor saw that ancient humans had places for a fire,for sleeping,and for making weapons.A layer of flat stones kept the floor d
39、ry.Outside,the boys saw places to cut meat,cook meals,scrape skins,and make weapons and tools.The ancient people even had a place to put their garbage.A Trip to a Prehistoric Cave Level T1314The PeoplePeople today often think of cavemen as hairy humans who lived at the time of dinosaurs,wore animal
40、skins,carried a club,and dwelled in caves.Victor and Emmanuel learned first that dinosaurs didnt have any human company.Second,the boys learned that while early humans may have worn animal skins,they probably carried spears,not clubs.And who would want to live in a damp,dark cave?Not even prehistori
41、c people,according to the first sign.Their Homes“If these hunter-gatherers didnt live in caves,what did they live in?”Emmanuel asked.The first few scenes in the park answered his question.Ancient people built lean-tos near rock outcroppings by stretching animal skins over wooden poles.To keep warmer
42、 during the cold winter,they dug into the ground to make a wall of earth.Mammoth bones and tusks made the walls strong.The roof was made with wooden poles and covered with reindeer skins and dirt.A Trip to a Prehistoric Cave Level T78Their tour guide shared that they were in one of the six most impo
43、rtant caves in the world from the upper Paleolithic period.“Scientists think this cave was painted around 14,000 bc,when only modern Homo sapiens lived.A unique thing about this cave is that the paintings are polychromatic,which means they are made up of many different colors.”Their guide led them d
44、eeper into the cave and shined her flashlight on another paintingthis one showed reindeer.Victor noticed the antlers first,then found the edges of a body and laughed when he saw that one reindeer was licking the other.Moving PicturesThe guide showed them another bison scene.She turned off her flashl
45、ights white light and switched to a red light.Moving it quickly,she imitated the flicker of fire and an amazing thing happened.A bison that looked pasted on the stone wall in the white light now seemed to come alive.Its side filled out,and it looked as if it were breathing.The painting seemed to lea
46、p off the rock with stamping hooves.“Remember,”said the guide,“these paintings were made and viewed by people using torches,not flashlights.The flickering red light lets you see the surface of the rock through the paint.Now you can see the carved paintings in the light that ancient humans saw them.”
47、The group continued to wander through the cave.Victor and Emmanuel saw a bison with red horns,two deer with two bison,and a room decorated with little bison.Next,they saw two horses,one raising its forelegs.A Trip to a Prehistoric Cave Level T78Their tour guide shared that they were in one of the si
48、x most important caves in the world from the upper Paleolithic period.“Scientists think this cave was painted around 14,000 bc,when only modern Homo sapiens lived.A unique thing about this cave is that the paintings are polychromatic,which means they are made up of many different colors.”Their guide
49、 led them deeper into the cave and shined her flashlight on another paintingthis one showed reindeer.Victor noticed the antlers first,then found the edges of a body and laughed when he saw that one reindeer was licking the other.Moving PicturesThe guide showed them another bison scene.She turned off
50、 her flashlights white light and switched to a red light.Moving it quickly,she imitated the flicker of fire and an amazing thing happened.A bison that looked pasted on the stone wall in the white light now seemed to come alive.Its side filled out,and it looked as if it were breathing.The painting se