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1、www.readinga-Visit www.readinga- for thousands of books and materials.BENCHMARK LWritten by Ned JensenThe Gray WolfA Reading AZ Level L Benchmark BookWord Count:360The Gray Wolfwww.readinga-Written by Ned JensenCorrelationLEVEL LK1820Fountas&PinnellReading RecoveryDRAThe Gray WolfLevel L Benchmark B
2、ook Learning AZWritten by Ned JensenAll rights reserved.www.readinga-Photo Credits:Front cover,title page,pages 3,6,7,8,10,11(top):ArtToday;back cover,page 11(bottom):M.Watson/;page 4:Juniors/SuperStock;page 9:Gerard Lacz/Rex/Rex USAThe Gray Wolf34Table of ContentsIntroduction.4Wolf Traits .6Wolf Pa
3、cks .8Wolf Pups.10Glossary .12Index .12IntroductionLong ago,the stillness of the night was often broken by the haunting howl of the gray wolf.But today the wolfs howl is seldom heard.Humans changed the land and drove wolves away.Ranchers shot and trapped wolves to prevent them from killing cattle an
4、d sheep.Few wolves remain where large numbers once lived.Wolves howl for many reasonsnot just the full moon.The Gray Wolf Level L Benchmark34Table of ContentsIntroduction.4Wolf Traits .6Wolf Packs .8Wolf Pups.10Glossary .12Index .12IntroductionLong ago,the stillness of the night was often broken by
5、the haunting howl of the gray wolf.But today the wolfs howl is seldom heard.Humans changed the land and drove wolves away.Ranchers shot and trapped wolves to prevent them from killing cattle and sheep.Few wolves remain where large numbers once lived.Wolves howl for many reasonsnot just the full moon
6、.The Gray Wolf Level L Benchmark56Wolf TraitsThe gray wolf is the largest of all wolves.If measured to the shoulders,a full-grown gray wolf can be as tall as a tabletop.It can be 1.2 meters(4 ft)long from its nose to the base of its tail.A male wolf can weigh 59 kilograms(130 lbs).Wolves have extrem
7、ely powerful jaws.A wolfs bite is five times stronger than a humans and two times stronger than a large dogs.Gray wolves once lived in most northern regions of the world.Current rangeFormer rangeLength 1.2 m(4 ft)Height.76 m(2.5 ft)Gray wolves are large animals with strong jaws.AfricaAustraliaNorth
8、AmericaSouth AmericaGreenlandEuropeAsiaThe Gray Wolf Level L Benchmark56Wolf TraitsThe gray wolf is the largest of all wolves.If measured to the shoulders,a full-grown gray wolf can be as tall as a tabletop.It can be 1.2 meters(4 ft)long from its nose to the base of its tail.A male wolf can weigh 59
9、 kilograms(130 lbs).Wolves have extremely powerful jaws.A wolfs bite is five times stronger than a humans and two times stronger than a large dogs.Gray wolves once lived in most northern regions of the world.Current rangeFormer rangeLength 1.2 m(4 ft)Height.76 m(2.5 ft)Gray wolves are large animals
10、with strong jaws.AfricaAustraliaNorth AmericaSouth AmericaGreenlandEuropeAsiaThe Gray Wolf Level L Benchmark78Gray wolves arent just gray.Their thick,warm fur can be tan to pure black.Wolves have wide feet to help them walk on top of snow.Wolf PacksWolves live in groups called packs.An average pack
11、has from 5 to 9 wolves.Wolves have been known to travel in packs of up to 30.The pack is made up of one male leader,one female leader,and their offspring.The male and female leaders are called alphas(AL-fas).The offspring stay with the pack until they are two or three years old,when they leave to lo
12、ok for mates.The offspring and their mates then have pups and start new packs.A wolf pack keeps track of animals that enter its territory.Note the black wolf in the back.The Gray Wolf Level L Benchmark78Gray wolves arent just gray.Their thick,warm fur can be tan to pure black.Wolves have wide feet t
13、o help them walk on top of snow.Wolf PacksWolves live in groups called packs.An average pack has from 5 to 9 wolves.Wolves have been known to travel in packs of up to 30.The pack is made up of one male leader,one female leader,and their offspring.The male and female leaders are called alphas(AL-fas)
14、.The offspring stay with the pack until they are two or three years old,when they leave to look for mates.The offspring and their mates then have pups and start new packs.A wolf pack keeps track of animals that enter its territory.Note the black wolf in the back.The Gray Wolf Level L Benchmark910Wor
15、king in packs enables wolves to hunt large animals.Wolves hunt deer,elk,moose,and other animals.They also hunt smaller animals such as rabbits.Pack members use the position of their ears,mouths,and tails to communicate.They also use barks,whimpers,and howls.Wolves smell and lick each other,too.Wolf
16、PupsIn spring,the alpha female wolf digs a long tunnel with a den at the end.In the protection of the den,she gives birth to 4 to 6 pups.The pups are born blind and deaf,and they weigh only about as much as a can of soup.Gray wolf pups outside their denA wolf pup at the den entranceThis white wolf i
17、s using body position to communicate while standing over its prey.The Gray Wolf Level L Benchmark910Working in packs enables wolves to hunt large animals.Wolves hunt deer,elk,moose,and other animals.They also hunt smaller animals such as rabbits.Pack members use the position of their ears,mouths,and
18、 tails to communicate.They also use barks,whimpers,and howls.Wolves smell and lick each other,too.Wolf PupsIn spring,the alpha female wolf digs a long tunnel with a den at the end.In the protection of the den,she gives birth to 4 to 6 pups.The pups are born blind and deaf,and they weigh only about a
19、s much as a can of soup.Gray wolf pups outside their denA wolf pup at the den entranceThis white wolf is using body position to communicate while standing over its prey.The Gray Wolf Level L Benchmark1112Glossaryalphas the male and female leaders of a wolf pack(p.8)offspring the babies or children o
20、f people or other animals (p.8)packs groups of wolves or wild dogs(p.8)regurgitate to bring up partially digested food(p.11)Indexalpha,8,10communicate,9fur,7The pups nurse for about two months.Then they enjoy warm meals of meat that their parents regurgitate for them.Wolf pups spend lots of time pla
21、ying with other pack members.howl,4,9pups,8,10ranchers,4The Gray Wolf Level L Benchmark1112Glossaryalphas the male and female leaders of a wolf pack(p.8)offspring the babies or children of people or other animals (p.8)packs groups of wolves or wild dogs(p.8)regurgitate to bring up partially digested
22、 food(p.11)Indexalpha,8,10communicate,9fur,7The pups nurse for about two months.Then they enjoy warm meals of meat that their parents regurgitate for them.Wolf pups spend lots of time playing with other pack members.howl,4,9pups,8,10ranchers,4The Gray Wolf Level L Benchmarkwww.readinga-Written by Ne
23、d JensenCorrelationLEVEL LK1820Fountas&PinnellReading RecoveryDRAThe Gray WolfLevel L Benchmark Book Learning AZWritten by Ned JensenAll rights reserved.www.readinga-Photo Credits:Front cover,title page,pages 3,6,7,8,10,11(top):ArtToday;back cover,page 11(bottom):M.Watson/;page 4:Juniors/SuperStock;page 9:Gerard Lacz/Rex/Rex USAThe Gray Wolfwww.readinga-Visit www.readinga- for thousands of books and materials.BENCHMARK LWritten by Ned JensenThe Gray WolfA Reading AZ Level L Benchmark BookWord Count:360The Gray Wolf