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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司机密启用前机密启用前(全国卷全国卷)湖北华大新高考联盟湖北华大新高考联盟 2024 届高三届高三 4 月教学质量测评月教学质量测评英语英语本试卷共四部分，共本试卷共四部分，共 12 页。满分页。满分 150 分。考试时间分。考试时间 120 分钟。祝考试顺利注意事项：分钟。祝考试顺利注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答
2、案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。第一部分考试结束后，将答题卡上交。第一部分 听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节第一节(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B
3、、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What will the woman probably do next?A.Buy Dad a suit.B.Help wear a tie.C.Talk about a match.2.Where will the man go first?A.A bank.B.A post office.C.A restaurant.3.What is probably the w
4、oman?A.A coach.B.A tailor.C.A barber.4.Why does the woman like dolphins?A.Because they are great swimmers.B.Because they are the biggest.C.Because they are very smart.5.What time is it now?A.5:00 p.m.B.9:00 p.m.C.10:00 p.m.第二节第二节(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中
5、所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司6.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A friend.B.A photo.C.A project.7.What does the man think of most of his partners?A.Humorous.B.Responsible.C.Unfriendly.听第 7
6、 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What did the woman do last week?A.She had a picnic with her friends.B.She dropped by her neighbour.C.She picked strawberries in the garden.9.Why does the woman like the garden?A.Because its full of strawberries.B.Because its close to her house.C.Because it makes her relaxed.听第 8 段材料
7、，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What has happened to the woman?A.She has bought a new wallet.B.She has lost her credit card.C.Her cellphone has broke down.11.Where were the speakers half an hour ago?A.At a theatre.B.At a station.C.At a restaurant.12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Husband
8、 and wife.B.Brother and sister.C.Colleagues.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What does the woman particularly want Amy to do?A.Have fun.B.Learn something new.C.Make some new friends.14.What do we know about Camp Applause?A.It admits kids over ten.B.It is a little far from Amys house.C.It doesnt offer swimm
9、ing lessons.15.What will the couple have to pay extra for?A.A T-shirt.B.Meals.C.Accommodation.16.What will the man do next?A.Cook.B.Pick up Amy.C.Buy vegetables.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Why did the speaker go to London in November?A.To visit London landmarks.B.To try othe
10、r afternoon tea.C.To experience London red buses.18.What can we say about the London red bus?A.Changeable.B.Classic.C.Safe.19.Which tea bus tour does the speaker like most?A.The Halloween tour.B.The gin afternoon tea tour.C.The Grinchmas tour.20.How long did the trip last?A.Several years.B.One month
11、.C.Two hours.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMake life as easy as possible with devices and gear designed to simplify your travels whether that means charging on the go,neat organizers or lightweight storage for no
12、-trouble quick trips.LARQ Bottle Filter(过滤器过滤器)This innovative drinking bottle with a low-pressure sucker is designed to filter water on the go,wiping out pollutants such as chlorine(氯)for a refreshing taste.The filter will work on up to 151 litres of water before needing to be replaced the equivale
13、nt(等同)of around 300 single-use plastic bottles.Available in 500m l(58)and 740ml(68)sizes.Stubble&Co Adventure BagThis 42-litre backpack has an easy-access clamshell(翻盖)design that opens to reveal zipped parts of various sizes,including a waterproof pocket for shoes.It also features a laptop sleeve,w
14、ater bottle pocket and hidden parts for valuables.Available in black,olive,blue and orange.195.Shokz OpenFitShokzs lightweight earphones sit on top of the ear canal,meaning theyre comfortable enough to wear for long periods.The 28-hour battery life ensures you wont need to charge them on an overnigh
15、t trip,though its easy enough to do so by plugging in the small,accompanying case.The Shokz App allows you to customize the controls,too.179.July Carry On ProFor those who prefer not to carry luggage on their backs,this smart roller is the perfect overnighter.It has two separate internal parts,a wat
16、erproof polycarbonate(聚碳酸酯)hard shell and a zipped front part in which to store a laptop.The integrated,removable power bank allows travelers to charge devices on the go.275.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司21.What is special about LARQ Bottle Filter?A.It is of various sizes.B.It makes for health.C.It is u
17、sed to store water.D.It replaces 300 plastic bottles.22.Which is suitable for listening to music?A.Shokz OpenFit.B.July Carry On Pro.C.LARQ Bottle Filter.D.Stubble&Co Adventure Bag.23.What is the text?A.A travel diary.B.A life description.C.A science instruction.D.A sales advertisement.BI have disco
18、vered that I have a second shadow these days as I go outside.This one,however,has four legs instead of two.It is my daughters adopted,black cat:Miss Alice.Every time I go out the door she is waiting on my front porch,meowing to be petted.Then she follows me down the hill to my car sometimes running
19、in front so she can get in my way for even more petting.And when I finally return home she is there asking for attention again.It wasnt always this way.The very first time I saw Miss Alice she was hiding under my house just having had a family of kittens.When I looked under there I got an angry hiss
20、(嘘声)from her,warning me I was in for a clawing if I got near her kittens.It took a lot of time,patience,kindness,love,and cat food from my daughter to tame her.At first she didnt want to be touched at all.Then she would only allow an occasional petting.Now my daughter can pick her up and carry her u
21、p the road to her house like a little baby.It still makes me smile to see how my daughters loving,caring and sympathetic spirit tamed this wild cat and made her as lovable as the most affectionate dog.I guess that is the power of love.It can heal a hurting heart.It can save a broken spirit.It can up
22、lift a sunken soul.It can free you from fear.It can transform your life.It can even take a violent,wild cat and turn her into a puppy dog in a cat suit.Embrace(拥抱)the love in your own life then.Welcome the love of your family and friends into your life.And let your own love flow through everything y
23、ou think,everything you say,and everything you do.24.What do we know about the cat from the first paragraph?A.It enjoys staying with the author.B.It tends to be in the authors road.C.It is often ignored by the daughter.D.It gets well along with the daughter.25.What does the underlined word“tame”prob
24、ably mean in Paragraph 2?A.Feed her up.B.Make her mild.C.Arrange for her.D.Dress her up.26.What makes the author still smile?A.The lovely dog.B.The daughters love.C.The cats babies.D.The harmonious family.27.What message does the text convey?A.Where there is life,there is hope.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份
25、有限公司B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.C.Love is life in its fullness like the cup with its wine.D.Do what you fear,and fear that nature will fade away.CIn the Seychelles archipelago(塞舌尔群岛)in East Africa,flooding and erosion(侵蚀)caused by rising sea level pose an incoming threat to the countrys ma
26、ny low-lying islands.At the same time its mangrove forests(红树林),which serve as a vital aspect against these impacts,are disappearing:Approximately 70%of Seychelles mangroves have been destroyed since the late 1700s due to human-driven development and agriculture as well as soil erosion from sea-leve
27、l rise.Today the Seychelles Government is working with local community leaders to restore the mangroves,and not just for protection against rising sealevel.Research shows that these forests can store about 2.5 million tonnes of CO2(equal to taking 500,000 cars off the road for a year),directly helpi
28、ng to fight climate change.They also provide a breeding ground for fisheries,a sector that contributes one-fifth of the countrys GDP,benefiting local communities livelihood and helping to protect the islands lively biodiversity(多样性).While the concept of using nature to benefit both lives and lands i
29、s by no means new,global interest in“nature-based solutions”has skyrocketed in recent years.Many now see nature-based solutions as a key approach for addressing not only climate change but a range of social,environmental and economic challengesfrom biodiversity loss,food security and air pollution t
30、o disease control and declining local economies.Yet there remains widespread debate about what exactly constitutes a nature-based solution as well as how to best include these strategies into broader climate and conservation efforts.This indetermination has contributed to significant under-investmen
31、t:Its estimated that to limit temperature rise to below 1.5 degrees C(2.7 degrees F),hold back biodiversity loss and control land degradation(恶化),annual investments in nature-based approaches must be three times by 2030.As nature-based solutions continue to rise on the global agenda,building a more
32、consistent understanding around the concept and its implications will be key to raising support for effective,extensive solutions that benefit both people and the planet.28.What do the first two paragraphs focus on?A.The diversity of economy in East African.B.The environmental protection in East Afr
33、ica.C.The disappearance of mangroves in East Africa.D.The operation of nature-based solutions in East Africa.29.Which of the following words can best describe nature-based solutions?A.Novel.B.Effective.C.Ruinous.D.Uncertain.30.What is the aim of the nature-based solutions in 2030?A.500,000 cars are
34、taken off the road.B.Yearly investment increases by double.C.The temperature rise is limited to below 2.7.D.A conference on nature-based solutions is held.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司31.What is the best title for the text?A.What Exactly Are Nature-based Solutions?B.Why Are Nature-based Solutions on th
35、e Rise?C.How Can Nature-based Solutions Help Fight Climate Change?D.What Are the Potential Weaknesses of Nature-based Solutions?DNeuroengineer Silvestro Micera develops advanced technological solutions to help people regain sensory and motor functions that have been lost due to injury events or neur
36、ological disorders.Until now,he has never before worked on strengthening the human body and cognition with the help of technology.Now in a study published in Science Robotics,Micera and his team report on how diaphragm(隔膜)movement can be monitored for successful control of an extra arm,essentially a
37、ugmenting a healthy individual with a third-robotic-arm.For further exploration,the researchers first built a virtual environment to test a healthy users capacity to control a virtual arm using movement of his or her diaphragm.They found that diaphragm control does not interfere with actions like co
38、ntrolling ones physiological(生理的)arms,ones speech or gaze.In this virtual reality setup,the user is equipped with a belt that measures diaphragm movement.Wearing a virtual reality headset,the user sees three arms:the right arm and hand,the left arm and hand,and a third arm between the two with a sym
39、metric(对称),six-fingered hand.In the virtual environment,the user is then hinted to reach out with either the left hand,the right hand,or in the middle with the symmetric hand.In the real environment,the user holds onto an exoskeleton(外骨骼)with both arms,which allows for control of the virtual left an
40、d right arms.Movement detected by the belt around the diaphragm is used for controlling the virtual middle,symmetric arm.The setup was tested on 61 healthy subjects(受试者)in over 150 sessions.Previous studies regarding the control of robotic arms have been focused on helping the disabled.The latest Sc
41、ience Robotics study is a step beyond repairing the human body towards augmentation.“Our next step is to explore the use of more complex robotic devices using our various control strategies,to perform real-life tasks,both inside and outside of the laboratory.Only then will we be able to grasp the re
42、al potential of this approach,”concludes Micera.32.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?A.To introduce the topic.B.To show an evidence.C.To summarize the general idea.D.To offer some background.33.What are the fourth and fifth paragraphs probably about?A.A virtual reality game.B.A new me
43、dical device.C.A new treatment method.D.An experiment on animals.34.How does the author support the theme of the text?A.By listing some related data.B.By offering some examples.C.By making some comparisons.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司D.By describing research processes.35.What is probably continued wit
44、h the text?A.How to expand controllable robotic devices.B.Where to find new and exciting opportunities.C.How to further develop the robot market potential.D.Why to balance inside and outside of the laboratory.第二节第二节(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Autonomy
45、-supportive parenting is an approach that focuses on building a childs sense of agency in the world as well as a strong sense of self.36 We should recognize that children have a different perspective or experience than adults.Therefore,instead of pushing adults way of thinking on children,adults sho
46、uld let kids do their own critical thinking and solve problems themselves,which will help them trust their abilities.Guide kids to find their own solutionAs any parent with more than one child can tell you,kids develop differently.37 While one child may find it easy to start their homework independe
47、ntly,the other might not be a self-starter.So we push our kids to the next level by knowing their skill level and meeting them there.Let kids find their own fun 38 It really is harm to them.It also sets us up to be their cruise(航行)directors at all times.Thats a huge burden on us!Letting children fin
48、d their own thing to do when boredom strikes allows them to become self-sufficient and use their imagination to find fun on their own.Being sympathetic doesnt mean giving inAnother characteristic of autonomy-supportive parenting is being open,curious,and flexible.Trusting children to be accountable
49、to themselves(or acting like it)is the only way you will know if your child will be a responsible,independent adult.For example,if you ask your child when they think is the best time to do their homework,and they tell you its in the morning before school begins,support them and let them try it,no ma
50、tter how strange it sounds.39 Dont forget to support yourselfOnce you grasp autonomy-supportive parenting,youll see opportunities to put it into practice.No matter how old your kid is,adopting this style will not be easy.40 If you get hard on yourself because youre not measuring up,youre more likely