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1、科目：英语（试题卷）注意事项：注意事项：1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷的封面上，并认真核对答题卡条形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目。2所有试题均须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷和草稿纸上作答无效。考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。3本试题卷共 12 页。如缺页，考生须及时报告监考老师，否则后果自负。4考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。姓 名 准考证号 祝 你 考 试 顺 利！英语试题 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2024 年常德市高三年级模拟考试年常德市高三年级模拟考试英英 语语本试卷分为四个部分，共 12 页。时量 120 分钟。满
2、分 150 分。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A 19.15B 9.18C 9.15答案是 C。1What is
3、the weather like?ARainy.BSunny.CSnowy.2How many days of holidays have the man used this year?A10 days.B15 days.C20 days.3What is the woman probably doing?APainting a picture.BChoosing a brush.CDrinking some water.4Where are the speakers currently?A.In the hospital.BIn the airport.CIn the supermarket
4、.5How does the man find the film?ADull.BInteresting.CWell-acted.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。英语试题 第 2 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6What may th
5、e manager be doing now?AHe is probably having lunch.BHe may be looking for the receipt.CHe is probably repairing the gold watch.7Where is the womans receipt?AAt her home.BAt the shop.CIn her office.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8What color shoes does the man want?ARed.BBlue.CBlack.9What shoes will the man b
6、uy?ABlack shoes of Size 9.BA pair of white Adidas.CBlack shoes of another brand.10How much will the man pay for the shoes?A$100.B$88.C$12.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11What do you know about the woman speaker?AShe is careless.BShe is new here.CShe is a receptionist.12Why does the woman apologize?AHer co-
7、worker made a mistake.BThe man cant have his hair cut today.CShe put down the mans wrong information.13What time will the man probably have his wash and cut?AAt 3:30.BAt 3:40.CAt 4:30.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14Why does Jane come here?ATo offer some help.BTo hold an exhibition.CTo have lunch with the
8、man.15.How many people will work at the cafe today?ATwo.BThree.CFour.16.What will be removed from the menu?ABread.BHam.CBeef.英语试题 第 3 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司17What will Jane probably do next?AButter some bread.BCut some cheese.CPrepare the vegetables.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18How long does a complete
9、 IELTS test last?A2-5 days.B165 minutes.CA month.19What is an advantage of taking the IELTS test?ARecognition from the United Nations.BChances to visit foreign countries.CAccess to studying abroad.20Who has to take an IELTS General Training test?AA Chinese wanting to work in the UK.BAn employee eage
10、r for higher social status.CA student preparing for exchange programs.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIf youre able to,wandering the streets of a new city on foot is an unrivalled way to take in all the sights an
11、d sounds.And theres no denying that walking is a much more eco(and wallet)friendly form of transport,too.To help you get out and explore,language learning platform Preply has ranked Europes most walkable cities.They analyzed the walking distance between top attractions and now reveal which cities in
12、 Europe are the easiest to explore on foot.Seville,SpainVisitors to this charming Spanish city can explore the impressive Plaza de Espana public square,before wandering over to the UNESCO-listed palace of Real Alcazar and Seville Cathedral.With just 20 minutes of walking between these attractions,yo
13、u can really make the most of your time here.Venice,ItalyVenice is renowned as a heaven for pedestrians,so its no surprise it ranks as the second best location for walkable city breaks.There are endless attractive alleyways to explore,as well as plenty of stunningly ornate(华丽的)bridges over the criss
14、crossing canals that the city is famed for.Just under half an hour of walking here will take you on a tour of the impressive Grand Canal,Doges Palace,St Marks Square and so on,all in only 1.3 miles.英语试题 第 4 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司Florence,ItalyIn only 33 minutes,visitors can take in the splendor of F
15、lorences top-tier destinations.A 1.6 mile route covers the awe-inspiring Piazzale Michelangelo;the renowned Uffizi Gallery;and the Galleria dell Accademia,home to Michelangelos masterpiece,the statue of David.Athens,GreeceThe capital of Greece ranks in fourth,with a slightly longer but very worthwhi
16、le route of 2.1 miles between its top-rated tourist attractions.Visitors to Athens can begin their journey at the Acropolis,ascending to discover the ancient Parthenon that stands as a testament to the citys ancient legacy.The National Archaeological Museum is also close-by.21How has Preply ranked t
17、he four cities?ABy the number of the tourist attractions.BBy the expenses of traveling in the cities.CBy the popularity among the young visitors.DBy the walking distance between attractions.22Which city is the best for the visitors to explore the bridges over the canals?ASeville.BVenice.CFlorence.DA
18、thens.23Where can you find the statue of David?ASeville Cathedral.BSt Marks Square.CThe Galleria dell Accademia.DThe Acropolis.B One day as I drove toward my home,I passed the local bus depot.I pulled up as a group of people crossed the road in front of me.As I watched,I noticed a thin,shabbily dres
19、sed older lady struggling with a large suitcase.Witnessing this lady and remembering similar struggles I had experienced in the past when traveling,I pulled up alongside her and leaned over to call out through the open passenger window,“Im going right into the town,”I said.“I can drop you off.That s
20、uitcase looks awfully heavy.”“Well,all right,”she answered.When we got there,she thanked me,“Well,God bless you,lady.No one has ever done me a kindness like that before.I hope someone will do a good turn for you one day.”Shortly after the encounter with the suitcase lady,I decided to spend a day in
21、the mountains alone.I set off with my dog in my pickup,which was elderly but still serviceable.After driving for nearly two hours,I heard a sudden loud noise and my truck came to a full stop.I found its axle was broken and needed to be towed.In a remote area,with no hope of 英语试题 第 5 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）
22、股份有限公司finding another person,I knew I was in big trouble.Over and over,I blamed my own stupidity for being in a deserted area with no possible chance of help.I hoped that no wandering bear would come to investigate.Or a hungry mountain lion with babies.My imagination ran riot.I started to panic.Then
23、 faintly,in the distance,came the roar of motorbikes.As they drew nearer,I could see that they were a group of motorcycle riders.“Do you need help,maam?”I heard a concerned voice say.The rest is history.My pickup,my dog and I were all transported back to safety.I shall never forget the kindness of t
24、he motorcycle riders who stopped.Some people may think it was a happy coincidence,but personally I like to say,it was someone that really did a good turn for me,just as the suitcase lady said.24How did the author help the old lady?AShe gave her a lift to the town.BShe helped her cross the road.CShe
25、carried the suitcase for her.DShe took her to a nearby hotel.25What happened to her pickup on the way to the mountains?AIt ran out of gas.BIt crashed into a tree.CIt broke down halfway.DIt was attacked by animals.26What was the authors reaction to the incident in paragraph 3?AShe blamed it on the ol
26、d road.BShe lost her temper with the dog.CShe stayed calm and asked for help.DShe felt very uneasy and frightened.27Which of the following is the best title for the story?ADo as You Would Be Done byBA Friend in Need Is a Friend IndeedCWhat Goes Around,Comes Around DGod Helps Those Who Help Themselve
27、sCIn recent years,multiple studies have illustrated the ways peoples dogs can provide comfort,calm their frazzled nerves,be good listeners,and provide other forms of valuable support,proving that sometimes words are simply not necessary.When people were asked to perform mental arithmetic(算 术)or endu
28、re a“cold pressor”test in which their hand is submerged in ice water,those who had their dogs present had smaller increases in their blood pressure and heart rate.More recently,a study 英语试题 第 6 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司in a 2023 issue of the journal Emotion had people engage in a stressful taskinvolvin
29、g adding numbers that flashed on a computer screenthen interact with their pet dog,color in a coloring book,or wait quietly for 10 minutes.Those who interacted with their dogs experienced a greater boost in mood and a greater reduction in anxiety than those who waited or tried to destress by colorin
30、g.Research has also found that talking to your dog about emotionally fraught issues can be particularly beneficial.People are more willing to confide(吐露)in their dogs about difficult emotions,such as depression,jealousy,anxiety,apathy,and fear,than they are with their romantic partners or friends.Th
31、e precise reasons for this may be that pets are good,nonjudgmental listeners because they dont interrupt or reply.Your relationship with your dog is a safe space because your dog wont judge you or disagree with you.A study in a 2022 issue of the International Journal of Public Health found that when
32、 people interact with their dogs while teleworking,it replenishes the humans self-regulatory resourcesby engaging in micro-breaks to pet their pup,the people are able to relax and refresh themselvesin ways that interacting with unfurry family members doesnt.“Dogs are fantastic at reading usthey can
33、sense when were upsetand they are arguably better at reading us than some people are,”says Kogan,a professor in the clinical sciences department at Colorado State University,“because we intuit that our dogs read us so well,we regulate ourselves so as not to upset our dogs,which is helpful for us as
34、well.Its a positive feedback loop.”28What did the study in paragraph 2 find?AInteracting with dogs can cause anxiety and stress.BPeople with dog companions have lower stress levels.CDogs can improve their owners academic performance.DDogs owners tend to reduce stress by coloring or waiting.29Why are
35、 people more willing to talk to their dogs?ADogs can help them fix the problems.BThey get a sense of security from dogs.CTheir partners or friends are not reliable.DThey have a closer relationship with dogs.30What does the underlined word replenishes in paragraph 4 mean?AReplaces.BResearches.CRefill
36、s.DRemoves.31What is Kogans attitude towards having dog companions?英语试题 第 7 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司AFavorable.BUnclear.CSkeptical.DIntolerant.D“So,Mr.Albert,youve told us about your strengths but what about your weaknesses?”Its a common interview question.To which a classic humblebrag(谦虚自夸)reply is,“
37、Well.I must admit that Im a bit of a perfectionist.”After all,what company wouldnt want to employ somebody who seeks perfection?But it turns out that there is a profound difference between high-achievers and perfectionists.In a cruel irony,the perfectionist traits could actually prevent someone from
38、 achieving their full potential.The roots of perfectionism actually lie in a deep desire to feel perfect.Most often a perfectionist personality is formed in reaction to some form of childhood trauma.For example,following her parents divorce,a young girl might strive to always be good,to always be pe
39、rfect because at some level she believes that it must have been her fault that her parents separated.So as long as she is perfect,nothing so terrible would happen again.Given such origins,it appears that the thinking and emotional styles associated with perfectionism are particularly dangerous to me
40、ntal health.Think of the harshest and merciless perfectionists you know.They always,always,always find fault.Their cognitive(认知)styles include all-or-nothing thinking,where only perfection is seen as an acceptable result;fear of failure,where a perfectionist is driven by fear rather than pulled by t
41、he prospect of success in their endeavors;defensiveness in the face of constructive criticism.All of these seem to be linked to a wide range of psychological problems including eating disorders,anxiety and depression,and even suicide.Changing this mindset is the key to treating the condition when it
42、 becomes a disorder but it is difficult to achieve.Perfectionists are essentially in an abusive relationship with themselves.Its hard enough to withdraw from abusive relationships with others.How much harder is it when you yourself are the abuser?So perhaps a better answer to the interview question
43、posed at the start of this article would be,“I used to be a perfectionist but now Im well on the road to recovery.”32Why does the author mention the interview question in paragraph 1?ATo provide an example.BTo introduce the topic.CTo support the argument.DTo attract the readers interest.33Who will m
44、ost probably become a perfectionist?AA high-achiever.BA person who always finds fault.英语试题 第 8 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 CAn overconfident man.DA son of a violent alcoholic father.34What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?APerfectionism often has three different types.BPerfectionism has a bad effect on
45、 physical health.CPerfectionism is caused by high personal standard.DPerfectionism is a risk factor for psychological disorders.35What does the author think of perfectionism?AIts hard for people to get rid of it.BIt drives people to achieve success.C Its more of a strength than a weakness.D It inevi
46、tably leads to mental problems.第二节第二节(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。One thing thats never in short supply at the beginning of each new year?36 But many of us fail to stick with our New Years resolutions months(or even weeks)after making them.It turn
47、s out there are commonly avoided mistakes.That explains why some people always seem to reach their goals while others keep falling short.37 If you fail to pick the right habit,you arent likely to accomplish the corresponding goal.Say you want to lose some weight this year,forming a habit of running
48、30 minutes a day may not help you do that if you dont also form habits related to the foods you eat,because diet affects weight more than exercise.38 Failure to establish habits that support your goals may cause your resolutions to flop before you begin.Another common mistake people make when settin
49、g goals is becoming overly concerned about the amount of time it will take to form a new habit.Theres no one right answer when it comes to how long new habits should take to form.39 Some people simply adopt new habits faster than other people and that complex habits usually take longer to form.Consi
50、der how easy it is to brush your teeth at night compared to reading a full chapter of a book each day.So the yearly ritual of resolution setting doesnt have to be an annual disappointment.Sometimes,the difference between success and failure is simply choosing the right habits 英语试题 第 9 页 共 12 页 学科网（北