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1、语法单选-2023年九年级英语名校试题专题集训1. (2022上海市徐汇中学九年级期中)Someone will be angry because of your joke, so you,d better not make a joke others.A. onB. aboutC. atD. in2. (2022上海普陀九年级期中)When we practice pair work, two of us act out the conversation at time.A. /B. aC. anD. the3. (2022上海九年级单元测试)Spud Webb at first becau
2、se of his height, but he didnt lose heart.A. refusesB. refusedC. was refusedD. will be refused4. (2021 ,上海市民办新复兴初级中学九年级期中)It is said that radio, television and press are of conveying (传送)information.A. the most three common waysB. the most common three waysC. the three most common waysD. three the m
3、ost common ways5.(2021 上海市民办新复兴初级中学九年级期中)The game shows how much adults have forgotten about it islike to be a child.A. whatB. whetherC. howD. when6. (2021 上海市民办新复兴初级中学九年级期中)100 years ago, transportation was so dear that few people afford to travel.A. shouldB. wouldC. canD. could7. (2021 上海市民办新复兴初级中
4、学九年级期中)A new designed robot can show the customers the exhibitionhall and say goodbye at the end of the tour.A. aroundB. aboutC. intoD. at8. (2022上海九年级单元测试)一The project my father put his effort into highly of.一He sets a good example for you!A.are thoughtB.thinkingC. has thoughtD. was thought9. (2022
5、上海九年级单元测试)The girl and her cat I always meet are standing by the gate.A.whatB.whichC. whenD. that10. (2022上海九年级单元测试)一During this hard time, it is to have plenty of food to eat.Yeah, T agree with you. We really shouldnt complain too much.A. good enough B. too goodC. bad enough D. too bad11. (2022上海九年
6、级期末)A scientist and inventor that time travel is possible in the film of The Time Machine,A. decides to prove B. decide to prove C. decides to proving D. decide proving 是一般过去时态的被动语态,其结构是was/were done的形式,主语是不可数名词,be动词用was, remove“清除”, 是动词,过去分词是removed,故选C。36. B【详解】句意:特蕾西看见在礼品盒里有一条项链和一副耳环。考查动词的时态。本句为省
7、略that的宾语从句,根据主句中的谓语动词“saw”可知为一般过去时,故从句中也要用 相应的过去时。there be句型应遵循就近原则,故空格处应填be动词过去式的单数形式,故选B。37. C【详解】句意:金船长和他的船员成功地逃离了高克的洞穴。考查介词辨析。out出去;with和一起;from从;to至I。根据“Gorki cave”可知,表示从这里逃跑了,escapefrom“从逃离”,符合语境。故选C。38. A【详解】句意:当你和朋友分享一个问题时,你更有可能找到解决方案。考查副词辨析。likely 可能地;happily 开心地;easily 容易地;luckily 幸运地。根据Wh
8、en you share a problem with friends, you are more . to find a solution.”可知,此处表示更有可能找到解决方法,故选A。39. B【详解】句意:朋友的礼物可能是便宜的,但他们的爱是宝贵的。考查连词辨析。so 因此;but 但是;or 或者;and 和。“Gifts from friends may be cheap与the love from them is valuable” 是转折关系,故选B。40. A【详解】句意:工作人员提前完成了项目,经理似乎很满意。考查形容词辨析。satisfied满意的;humorous幽默的;
9、surprisedly惊奇地;happily开心地;seem后接形容词,排除 副词选项C和D;根据“The staff completed the project before the schedule”可知此处指“员工提前完成任务,经理似乎 很满意”,排除B。故选A。41. A【详解】句意:我没有太多德国历史的知识,但我认为最有可能选A。考查名词辨析。knowledge 知识;material 材料;joke 笑话;interview 面试。结合后文“I think choice A is most likely,9 可知主人公在做题,需要一定的知识储备。结合语境可知“有关德国历史的知识”,
10、“much”修饰不可数名词。故选A。42. D【详解】句意:他摔倒在泥里时,我笑了,但接着我又为他感到难过。考查连词辨析。and 和;or 或者;so 因此;but 但是。UI laughed when he fell in the mud和then I felt sorry for him” 两句构成转折关系,用but连接,故选D。43. B【详解】句意:如果一个人喜欢做的事情被认为不重要,他就不会真正快乐。考查主语从句引导词辨析。that无意思;what什么事情;how怎样;which哪一个。根据情境可知,作为“doing”的 宾语,应该使用“what”,表示“他喜欢做的事”。故选B。44
11、. B【详解】句意:这是一个困难的决定,但是在这一天结束的时候,我们知道我们做了一个正确的决定。考查介词短语。in the end”最后,最终”;at the end of末端”;to the end“到底”,for“为了”。根据句意可知,表示在“这一天结束的时候”,用at the end of,故选表45. C【详解】句意:所有的参观者都被要求安静地排好队,一次一个进入展厅。考查冠词的用法。the定冠词,表特指;a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前;an不定冠词, 表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前。at a time表示“逐一,每一次”,固定搭配。故选C。46. B【详解
12、】句意:保罗从不注意老师在课堂上说的话,所以他在学校很少取得好成绩。考查动词短语。looks out 向外看;pays attention 注意;looks forward 期待;goes on 继续。根据he seldom gets good grades at school”可知,此处指上课不注意听讲。故选B。47. B【详解】句意:官员们认为,火灾的责任可能不止一人。考查动词辨析。promise承诺;blame责备;threaten威胁;accuse控告。根据空后“for the fire”可知,应是可能不止 一人应受责备。故选B。48. A【详解】句意:我喜欢看一些时事类的电视节目。考
13、查形容词辨析。current现在的;late最近的;present当前的;modern现代的。current affairs表示“时事”,固定短 语。故选A。49. B【详解】句意:那天举行了一个盛大的仪式,纪念那些在抗日战争中为祖国牺牲的人。考查介词短语。in favour of 支持;in honour of 为纪念;in search of 寻找;in charge of 负责。根据“those who laid down their lives for the motherland in the Anti-Japanese War.”可知,是为了 纪念这些为国牺牲的人,故选 B。50.
14、 B【详解】句意:“媒体”一词基本上是指我们通常所说的报纸、杂志、收音机和电视。考查宾语从句连接词。在宾语 从句中,which哪一个,可作主语、宾语;that无意义;what什么人/物,可作主语、宾语。what在宾语从句中作call 的双宾语中的一个,故选B。12. (2022上海九年级期末)一These days, many kids are very interested in the song Lonely Warriors. Why?一Maybe they think its a song has great lyrics and rhrhythm.A. whichB. whoC. w
15、hereD. what13. (2022上海九年级期末)一Oh, poor little Tom! Life has never been easy for him.No, but I believe everything will go with him in the future.A. smoothlyB. peacefullyC. correctlyD. comfortably14. (2022上海九年级单元测试)If I had, Id visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.A. a long enough
16、 holidayB. an enough long holidayC. a holiday enough longD. a long holiday enough15. (2022上海九年级单元测试)The Lake of Peach Blossom is a thousand feet deep, but not the friendshipWang Lun and I keep.A. so deep asB so deeper asC. as deeper asD. as deeply as16. (2022上海九年级单元测试)I was taught to sit quietly in
17、class and not to speaksomeone asked me aquestion.A. whenB. unlessC. becauseD. if17. (2022上海九年级单元测试)If your parents do something wrong, you cantell them in a proper way.A. angrilyB. bravelyC. totallyD. successfully18 . (2022上海九年级单元测试)Youll be a hero if you are inposition ofdoctor.A. a; aB . a; theC.
18、the; aD. the; the19 .(2022上海九年级单元测试)Ukraine was once a peaceful and beautiful country,now it is at war withRussia.I am pretty worried about the civilians. May the world be at peace!A. andB. soC. orD. but20. (2022上海九年级单元测试)Yunnan province makes its effort to help people in Shanghai. It tons of fruita
19、nd vegetables to the families in need, which has warmed the hearts of people there.A. sentB. has sentC. had sentD. sends21. (2022上海九年级单元测试)一Miss Yang, do you think I can realize my dream?一Sure. You911 always have the to be successful if you keep working on it.A. chanceB. resultC. needD. action22. (2
20、022上海九年级单元测试)In order to meet one of the goals of the UNs 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development-Zero hunger, all of my family the “Clean Your Plate” campaign from now on.A. carry outB. carried outD. have carried outC. will carry out23. (2022上海崇明模拟预测)In 20 years time, there be a new place - the moo
21、n for you to take yourvacation.A. mayB. needC. shouldD. dare24. (2022上海九年级单元测试)一We are very busy, so either you or Mary going with mom for shopping.一Ive got it, Dad.A. doesB. doC. isD. are25. (2022上海徐汇模拟预测)Sam gave his phone number to his close friends,they can keep in touch all the time.A. soB. orC
22、. untilD. since26. (2022上海徐汇模拟预测)Space is beautiful and full of mystery. I cant tell you amazing it is.A. howB. whatC. what aD. what an27. (2022上海奉贤二模)Zhao Xintong won the UK Championship on Dec 6,2021.he bring home a world championship? Lefs wait for some good news from him.A. CanB. MustC. ShouldD.
23、 Need28. (2022上海黄7甫二模)In the forest you have to check your direction carefully,you will easily get lost.A. butB. forC. soD. or29. (2022上海黄7甫二模)Research shows that confidence in yourself make it easier to step out of your comfortzone.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need30. (2022上海甫东新二模) my opinion, the stor
24、y is a tale about strength, hero and war.A. ToB. InC. ForD. With31. (2022上海宝山二模)a cold night, Simon decided to go out to work to support his family.A. OnB. InC. AtD. By32. (2022上海模才以预测)Take the GPS with you, or you may become a blind man in the big desert.A. as good asB. as well asC. as poor asD. as
25、 silly as33. (2021 上海市进才中学北校九年级阶段练习)Drivers woke up to find that their cars were covered an inchof ice.A. inB. onC. forD. with34. (2021 上海甫东南1九年级阶段练习)“Hi, Mom opened with the Lunar New Year. So far it in many cinemasand theatres.A. were shown B. showC. showsD. has been shown35. (2022上海模拟预测)The rubbi
26、sh from the grass, and then the campsite was clean again.A removedB. is removedC. was removedD. be removed36. (2022上海模拟预测)Tracy saw therea necklace and a pair of earrings in the gift box.A. isB. wasC. beD. will be37. (2022上海徐汇一模)Captain King successfully escaped Gorks cave with his crew.A.outB. with
27、C.fromD. to38. (2022上海黄7甫模) When you share a problem with friends, you are more to find a solution.A.likelyB. happilyC.easilyD. luckily39. (2022上海青浦一模)Gifts from friends may be cheap,the love from them is valuable.A.soB. butC.orD. and40. (2022上海模拟预测)The staff completed the project before the schedul
28、e and the manager seemed.A.satisfiedB. humorousC.surprisedlyD. happily41. (2022上海杨浦一模)I dont have much of German history but I think choice A is most likely.A. knowledgeB. materialC. jokeD. interview42. (2022上海杨浦一模)I laughed when he fell in the mud,then I felt sorry for him.A. andB. orC. soD. but43
29、.(2022上海九年级单元测试)A person cant be really happy if he enjoys doing is thought of no importance.A.thatB. whatC.howD. which44. (2021 上海杨浦三模)It was a difficult decision, but the end of the day, we knew we made the right choice.A.inB. atC.toD. for45. (2020上海市建平实验中学九年级阶段练习)All the visitors are asked to lin
30、e up quietly and go into the exhibition hall one at time.A. theB. /C. aD. an46. (2019上海市民办新世纪中学九年级阶段练习)Paul neverto what the teachers say in class, so he seldomgets good grades at school.A. looks outB. pays attention C. looks forward D. goes on47. (2019上海上夕卜附中九年级)Officials believe that more than one
31、 person may be to for the fire.A. promiseB. blameC. threatenD. accuse48. (2019上海上外附中九年级)I enjoy watching some of the television programs on affairs.A. currentB. lateC. presentD. modern49. (2019上海上外附中九年级)A grand ceremony was held on that day those who laid down their lives for themotherland in the An
32、ti-Japanese War.A. in favour of B. in honour of C. in search of D. in charge of50. (2019上海上外附中九年级)The word “media basically refers to we commonly call newsp叩ers,magazines, radios and televisions.A. whichB. whatC. /D. that参考答案:1. B【详解】句意:有人会因为你的笑话而生气,所以你最好不要拿别人开玩笑。考查固定搭配。play a joke on sb开某人的玩笑;make
33、a joke about sb/sth拿某人/某事来开玩笑。表示不要拿别人开 玩笑,用about。故选B。2. B【详解】句意:当我们练习结对练习时,我们中的两个人一次将对话表演出来。考查冠词用法。根据“act out the conversation at.time.”可知此处是固定短语at a time“一次。故选B。3. C【详解】句意:斯普德韦伯最初因为身高而被拒绝,但他没有灰心。考查被动语态。主语Spud Webb与动词refuse之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,即他被拒绝,故为被动语态。结合but he didnt lose heart.”可知,时态是一般过去时,故为一般过去时的被动语态
34、,结构是was/were done。故选C。4. C【详解】句意:据说,广播、电视和新闻是三种最常见的信息传播方式。考查形容词最高级。three三;the most common最常见的;way方式,the+数词+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示“几 种最的,故选C。5. A【详解】句意:这款游戏显示出,成年人已经在很大程度上忘记了作为一个孩子的感觉。考查特殊疑问词。what什么;whether是否;how如何;when什么时候。根据it is like to be a child”可知,like”后 面需要宾语。故选A。6. D【详解】句意:100年前,交通是如此昂贵,很少有人能负担得起旅行。
35、考查情态动词。should 应该;would 将;can 能;could 能,是 can 的过去式。根据“100 years ago”和“transportation was so dear”可知,应是太贵,几乎没人能够负担得起,排除A和B;讲述的是过去的事情,所以用过去式。故选D。7. A【详解】句意:一款新设计的机器人可以带领顾客参观展厅,并在参观结束时向顾客道别。考查介词辨析。around在周围;about关于;into里面;at在。show sb around sth”带领某人参观某地故选A。8. D【详解】句意:我爸爸投入了很多努力的那个项目受到了高度评价。他为你树立了一个好榜样。考
36、查一般过去时的被动语态。根据对句子结构的分析可知,my father put his effort into在句子中作定语,修饰前面的 主语The project, think hightly of,高度评价”,在句子中作谓语,The project与谓语think highly of之间为被动关系, 故排除B, C选项;根据定语从句的谓语“put”可知,这件事情已发生,所以主句谓语需用一般过去时的被动语态。 故选Do9. D【详解】句意:我经常遇到的女孩和她的猫站在门口。考查定语从句。what不引导定语从句;which先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;when先行词是时间,在从句中 作状语;
37、that先行词为人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语。此句先行词是“The girl and her cat”,指人和物,且关系词 作宾语,应用that,故选Do10. A【详解】句意:在这么艰难的时期,能有足够的食物已经非常好了。是的,我认同。我们不应该抱怨太多。 考查形容词和副词辨析。根据上下语境可知,谈话人双方都认同有充足的食物是好的,所以应使用形容词good,意 为“好的”。副词too与不定式to do构成结构“tooto”意为“太以至于不能”,不符合题意。副词enough修饰形容词应置于形容词之后,表示“足够.”。故选A。11. A【详解】句意:一位科学家兼发明家决定在电影时间机器中证明时间
38、旅行是可能的。考查主谓一致和动词不定式作宾语。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,所以排除C和D;主语“A scientist and inventor 表示一个人同时具备两个身份,所以主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选A。12. A【详解】句意:现在,很多孩子对孤勇者这首歌很感兴趣。为什么? 也许他们认为这是一首歌词和节 奏都很棒的歌。考查定语从句。which哪一个;who谁;where在哪里;what什么。此处是定语从句,先行词song是指物,在从 句中作主语,用which引导定语从句,故选A。13. A【详解】句意:噢,可怜的小汤姆!对于他来说,生活从来
39、没有容易过。不,我相信在将来他的一切将会 顺畅的。考查副词词义辨析。smoothly顺利地,顺畅地,平稳地;peacefully安心地,安然地,安详地;correctly正确地,准 确地,恰当地;comfortably放松地,舒坦地,舒服地,愉快地,轻松地。根据上句句意“噢,可怜的小汤姆!对于 他来说,生活从来没有容易过。“可知,小汤姆生活过得不好。根据答语中“NoJ可知,我认为他的生活会发生变化, 会越来越好。go smoothly“顺利进行”符合语境。故选A。14. A【详解】句意:如果我有足够长的假期,我会去欧洲,在所有有趣的小地方停下来。考查形容词的用法以及enough的用法。long
40、“长的”,形容词,作前置定语,修饰名词holiday; enough“足够”,副词, 此处修饰形容词long放形容词之后,即a long enough holiday个足够长的假期”。故选A。15. A【详解】句意:桃花潭水深千尺,不及汪伦送我情。考查形容词同级比较。根据“The Lake of Peach Blossom is a thousand feet deep, but not .the friendship Wang Lun and I keep.”可知,此处为否定结构的同级比较,not so/as+形容词原级+as,表示“不如那样故选A。16. B【详解】句意:我被告知要安静地坐
41、着不要讲话,除非有人问我问题。考查连词辨析。when当时候;unless除非;because因为;if如果。前后句之间是条件关系,除非有人问问题, 不然就坐着不要说话,用unless引导。故选B。17. C【详解】句意:如果你的父母做错了什么,你完全可以用适当的方式告诉他们。考查副词辨析,angrily 愤怒地;bravely 勇敢地;totally 完全地;successfully 成功地。根据If your parents do something wrong”如果父母做错了什么,可知完全可以用适当的方式告诉他们。故选C。18. C【详解】句意:如果你处于医生的地位,你将是一个英雄。考查冠
42、词。a不定冠词,表泛指;the冠词,常用来表特指。根据“you are inposition ”可知,第一空应用the表特指, 指在医生的位置;第二空应用a表泛指,指一个医生。故选C。19. D【详解】句意:乌克兰曾经是一个和平美丽的国家,但现在它正与俄罗斯交战。我很担心平民。愿世界和 平!考查连词。and 和;so 所以;or 或者;but 但是;根据“Ukraine was once a peaceful and beautiful country及now it is at war with Russia.”可知,此处表示转折关系,应用but连接。故选D。20. B【详解】句意:云南省努力
43、帮助上海人。它向有需要的家庭运送了大量的水果和蔬菜,这温暖了那里的人们的心。 考查动词时态。根据which has warmed the hearts of people there.”可知云南省向有需要的家庭运送了大量的水果和蔬 菜,产生的影响就是温暖了那里的人们的心,应用现在完成时,故选B。21. A【详解】句意:杨小姐,你认为我能实现我的梦想吗?当然。如果你坚持努力,你永远有机会成功。考查名词辨析。chance 机会;result 结果;need 需要;action 行动;根据to be successful if you keep working on it. 可知,如果坚持的话,是有
44、机会成功的,故选A。22. C【详解】句意:为了实现联合国2030年可持续发展议程的目标之一零饥饿,从现在开始,我们全家将开展 “光盘”活动。考查一般将来时。根据“from now on”可知,时态是一般将来时(will do),主语是动作的发出者,故选C。23. A【详解】句意:在20年后,这可能会有一个你可以去度假的新地方月球。考查情态动词辨析。may可能;need需要;should应该;dare敢。根据“ therebe a new place 一 the moon”可知,此处指可能有一个新地方,“may”“可能”表推测。故选A。24. C【详解】句意:我们很忙,所以要么你要么玛丽要和妈
45、妈一起去购物。我知道了,爸爸。考查主谓一致。either01”要么.要么,连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则。就近的主语Mary是单 数,空后为going,因此用is。故选C。25. A【详解】句意:山姆把他的电话号码给了他的密友,这样他们就可以一直保持联系。考查连词辨析。so 所以;or 否则;until 直到;since 自从。gave his phone number to his close friends,.they can keep in touch all the time.”可知,前后两句话是因果关系,因此此处用“so”来表示“所以。故选A。26. A【详解】句意:太空是漂亮
46、的充满神秘色彩的,我不能告诉你它有多么令人惊喜。考查感叹句。tell you”后面是宾语从句,是感叹句的结构,“amazing”是形容词。用“how+形容词+主语+谓语动词” 的结构。“what”引导感叹句结构是“what +a/an形容词+可数名词+主语谓语动词”或“what形容词+不可数名词+主语 谓语动词”。故选Ao27. A【详解】句意:2021年12月6日,赵心彤夺得英锦赛冠军。他能把世界冠军带回家吗?让我们等待他的一些好 消息。考查情态动词。Can th; Must 必须;Should 应该;Need 需要。根据.he bring home a world championship?”可知, 此处表示“他能把世界冠军带回家吗?。因此用“Can”进行提问,表示“能够”。故选A。28. D【详解】句意:在森林里你必须仔细检查你的方向,否则你很容易迷路。考查连词辨析。but但是;for因为;so因此;or或者,否则。根据“you will easily get lost.”可知,此处表示必须仔 细检查方向,否则就容易迷路。故选D。29. A【详解】句意:研究显示你的自信能让你更走出舒适区。考查情态动词。can 能;should 应该;must 必须;need 需要。根据“make it ea