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1、PEP九年级英语知识点归纳Unit 1 How can we become good learners?重点：L学习并掌握用how来询问做某事的方式;2.学习并掌握by+ving来表 达做某事的方法.难点：动名词在句中充当的成分.知识点：ask for help寻求帮助work with sb.和一起工作have conversation with 和一起对话 main idea 中心思想the secret to 的秘诀 word by word 逐字take time 花时间 word group 词组 body language 肢体语言expressions on faces月佥上的表
2、情 key words 关键词as well 也look up 查看 take notes 记笔记practice doing sth. 练习做某事pen pal 笔友 keep a diary 记日记make mistakes犯错 increase增加；提高 decrease减少；降低practice with sb.和一起练习 depend on 依赖whether or not 是否 pay attention to sth. / doing sth. 注意某事/做 某事for a long time很长一段时间 connect with 把和连接起来write down写下 mind
3、map思维导图lifelong journey 终身的旅程 on one s own 独自地bit by bit 一点点 at once 马上，立刻It s a piece of cake.力、菜一碟It serves you right. 你:舌该.Use it or lose it. Practice makes perfect.Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!重点&难点：1. that, if whether引导的宾语从句；2.感叹句的学习和运用. 知识点：Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 Spring Festiv
4、al 春节Lantern Festival 元宵节 eat out 吃光put on增肥 end up最终成为wash away bad things 洗去灾祸 good luck 好运in the shape of 以的形式 traditional folk stories 传统民间故事shot down击落，打垮 fly up to飞向call out one, s name喊出某人的名字lay out展示，安排share with sb.和某人分享It is a good idea to do sth.做某事是个好主意doinstead做某事来代替play a trick on开的玩笑d
5、ress up 打扮 haunted house 鬼屋think of思考,考虑warn sb, to do sth.警告某人做某事remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事promise to do sth.承诺做某事in need有需要 treat sb. with sth.用招待某人food chain食物链fall by over 90 percent 下降超过 90%in the last ys 在过去的年里so far迄今为止be good for对有好处ocean, s ecosystem海洋生态系统Clean-Up Day 清洁日afford to有条件做某事take
6、action采取行动turn off 关闭pay for 购买instead of 取代paper napkins 餐巾纸put to good use 施展buildout of用建造pull down摧毁；推翻upside down 颠倒win a prize 获奖set up 建立 set up website 建立个网站 set up a business 开业Not only can , but it also 半倒装句Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.（复习课） 重点&难点：利用所学知识描述过去事件.知识点：remem
7、ber doing sth.记得做过某事do survey做调查help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事score two goals 踢进两个球in a row连续take a break from doing sth.暂时停止做某事teaching methods 教学方法 be patient with 对耐心work out 解决guide sb. to do sth.引导某人做某事take time to do sth.花费时间做某事put in more effort投入更多努力look back 回看keep one s cool 保持冷静 train for为训练be
8、better at sth.have problems with 有问题the end of the year 年底first of all 首先thirsty of knowledge 渴望知识 none of （三个或三个以上）都不 mean to sb.对某人重要fail to do sth.未能做某事ahead of在之前along the way 沿路learn fromalong with 与道in a few years time 几年后on journey旅途中separate from 分离be responsible for 对负责give birth to产生，造成，生孩
9、子not onlybut also不仅而且just like就像，正如感叹句：What+（a/an）+ adj. +名词（+主语+谓语+其他）!Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restroom are?重点：学习并掌握Wh- & how所引导的宾语从句.难点：运用宾语从句礼貌地寻求帮助.知识点：excuse me 打扰了 go along 进行，支持beside在旁边 besides除此之外turn left / right左/右转go past 经过start with 由开始hold one, s hand拉某人的手do +动词原形 表强
10、调直陈式语句at that time在那个时候pardon me对不起;请再说一遍mail a letter 寄一封信 suggest sb. （should） do sth.建议某人做某事That is because 那是因为 lead into 导入on time 准日寸 I would like thank you for I m looking forward to you reply. Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.重点&难点：1.学习并掌握used to do句型；2.学会用used to do句型描述 自己或他人过去常常做的事情.
11、知识点：used to do过去常常做 adj. + enough足够的from time to time 时常，有时 such a 多么do （动词原形） see sb., doing （正在进行get good scores on exams在测试中取得好成绩wear glasses戴眼镜take up sth.开始做某事dare to do sth. 敢于做某事tons of attention 很多关注private time 私人时间 the road to success 成功之路fight on继续斗争make it to the top成就大事业curly hair卷发a bo
12、ok on +内容 一本关于的书do well in = be good at 擅长于 be absent from 缺席boarding school 寄宿学校 in person 亲自advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 take pride in = be proud of 为感到自豪self-introduction 自我介绍Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?重点：1.学习并掌握被动语态的用法和句子结构;2.用英语描述和询问物品的 制作材料.难点：被动语态的用法和句子结构的理解和运用.知识点：be made of由制成（可看出原材
13、料）be made from由制成（不可看出原材料）be made in在制作be known for以闻名as far as I know正如我所知no matter 无论 no matter how = however no matter what = whatever no matter when = whenever no matter where = whereversb. find it(形式宾语)+ adj. + to do sth. / that 从句 avoid doing sth.避免做某事-high-technology product 高科技产品 traffic acc
14、ident 交通事故 turn into 把转变为send out 放出in trouble困境中rise into上升，上涨hot-air balloons 热气球 sky lanterns 孔明灯 paper cutting 剪名氏 be shaped by 由塑造be covered with 由覆盖 at midnight 在午夜Unit 6 When was it invented?重点：L学习并掌握被动语态的一般过去时态;2.学会询问发明时间和用途. 难点：运用被动语态的一般过去时态来讨论发明时间和用途.知识点：It, s my pleasure.= My pleasure. 我的
15、荣幸. have a point 有道理 by accident 偶然地 It is said that 据说It is believed that 人们相信 open fire 篝火remain for some time 保留一段时间 take place 发生 without doubt 不疑有他 drop into 落入advise sb. not to do sth.建议某人不要做某事be similar to与相似in history 在历史上divide into才巴分成at the same time与此同时stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 dre
16、am of doing sth.梦想做某事not onlybut also 不仅而且look up to sb.敬佩某人achieve dreams实现梦想Don，t mention it.不客气，不用谢translate. . . into.把翻译成 Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 重点：被动语态的学习和运用.难点；should + be + pp. + to do sth.这一结构的学习和运用 知识点：driver, s license 驾驶证No way!没门!I don t think th
17、at part-time job 兼职 get one, s ears pierced 打耳洞 get / have / make sth. done 使某物被spend time with sb.花时间和某人在一起 school trip学校组织的旅行 allow sb. (not) to do sth. sing to sb.对某人唱歌 by one, s side在某人身边 run through 穿越 give sb. a hug给某人一个拥抱lift sb. up举起某人talk back 回嘴awful dream 噩梦by +时间点到为止，在之前be late for 迟到reg
18、ret doing sth.后悔做某事keep sb. (away) from sth.使某人远离某物give sb. a chance to do sth.给某人一个机会做某事move out搬出去take test参加考试pass test通过考试fail test没通过考试get in the way of 妨碍have nothing against with sth. / doing sth.不反对某事/做某事end up with以结束 end up as最终成为be serious about sth. 认真对待某事make a choice 做选择Unit 8 It must
19、belong to Carla.重点：1.学习并掌握情态动词must, might, can, t, could表推测；2.学会 描述表示物品所属的问答.难点：学习并掌握情态动词must, might, can t, could表推测.知识点：belong to 属于at the picnic在野餐时attend a concert 参加音乐会in the music hall 在音乐厅go to a picnic 去野餐pick sth. up 捡起nothing much 没什么run away 逃走in the neighborhood 在社区have no idea = don t k
20、now 不知道noise-maker噪音制造者make noise制造噪音catch a bus赶公交wear a suit穿套装on the longest day of the year 在一年最长的那天point out 指出in a certain way以某种确定的方式move up上升a burial place 墓地honor ancestor 祭拜祖先a group of 一组perhaps 也许shine directly into直接照进rock music摇滚乐at work上班running shoes 跑鞋表推测（语气从强到弱）：must, may, might, c
21、ould （一般用于疑问句或否定句）Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.重点&难点：学习并掌握关系代词that / who引导的定语从句. 知识点：dance to （music）随着（音乐）跳舞sing along with 随着一起唱prefer A to B比起B更喜欢Aprefer doing A to doing Bprefer to do sth. rather than do sth.electronic music 电子音乐be supposed to do sth.应该做某事suppose sb. to do sth.猜想某人做某事
22、spare time空闲时间in one s spare time在某人空闲的时候spare time to do sth.抽空做某事smooth music 悦耳的音乐in that case既然那样World War II 二战feel like doing sth.想要做某事stick to 坚持cheer sb. up使某人振奋起来try one, s best 尽某人最大能力solve problems 解决问题a good way to do sth.做某事的好方法plenty of 大量Spider-Man 蜘蛛侠in time及时shut off 关闭folk music民俗乐
23、pieces of music 几首曲子be born in出生在by age 17到17岁的时候be known for因而出名continue to do sth.继续做某事by the end of 到为止It is a pity that 遗憾的是recall sb. from sth.从召回某人（的记忆）in total 总共touch the hearts 触动心灵for this reason 出于这个原因Unit 10 You re supposed to shake hands.重点：学习并掌握 be supposed to, be expected to 和 be impo
24、rtant to 的用 法.难点：培养学生跨文化交流意识.知识点：be supposed to do sth.应该做某事be expected to do sth.应该/被期望做某事be important to do sth.做某事是重要的shake hands 握手bow to sb.向某人鞠躬hold out one, s hand伸出某人的手greet each other 互相问候on both side of my face在我的两颊上be relax about 对放松rush around东奔西跑value the time珍惜时间walk around四处走动as many
25、as sb. can = as many as possible 尽可能多的make an effort to do sth.努力做某事keep sb. waiting让某人一直等候It s no big deal!没什么大不了的！go abroad 出国 at home 在国内cleanoff把擦掉take off脱下;起飞be worth doing sth.值得做某事table manner餐桌礼仪stick into 把插进go out of one, s way (to do sth.)特地做某事，格外努力做make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归be comfo
26、rtable doing sth.轻松地做某事cut it up把它切开be gradually doing sth. 逐渐做某事go out of one, s way特地，不怕麻烦show up出席，露面Best wishes.祝好运.Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.重点&难点：学习并掌握make + sb. + v.原形/ adj.的结构和用法.知识点：would rather do 宁愿做某事 would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做某事而不做某事quiet music 轻音乐have fun with sb.和某人一起度过
27、愉快时光get to know 了 解，认识join sb.加入某人,与某人结伴each time 每次left out 忽视a long time ago很久以前pale as chalk像粉笔一样苍白cry for因而哭call in召集neither nor 不也不take one, s position取代某人的位置hand back 交回throw rubbish 扔垃圾return to 返回keep one，s eyes on the ground 一直盯着地板看on one s shoulder 在某人肩膀上kick sb. off把某人踢掉miss doing sth.错过做
28、某事knock on door 敲门be hard on sb.对某人苛刻pull together 齐心协力nod in agreement 点头同意offer advice 提建议Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.重点&难点：学习并掌握过去完成时.知识点：by the time 到时候get in the shower 在淋浴go off （闹钟）响rush out of 奔出brush one? s teeth 刷牙give a lift 让搭车be about to do即将做某事east from在的东边wait in line排队等候in
29、 disbelief难以置信的jump out of 跳出take off 起飞hear about 听说turn into 变成by the end of 到为止a costume party 一个化装舞会take place 发生play trick / joke on sb.开某人玩笑April Fool s Daybe sold out 卖光lose weight 减肥end up doing sth. 以结束land on着陆move across 跨越spread across 传遍，席卷as + doingturn around 转身go inside 进去hand in上交Un
30、it 13 We re trying to save the earth!（复习课）重点&难点：现在进行时、used to do句型、被动语态、现在完成时和情态动词 的复习和巩固.知识点：noise pollution 噪音污染air pollution 空气污染water pollution 水污染the bottom of 的底部throw into 把扔进play a part in doing sth. 在中起作用cut down 砍到take the bus = by buswaste pollution 垃圾污染takeaway food外卖食品make a difference 有影响hear of听说shark fin 鱼翅cut off切下no longer 不再at the top of 在顶端