人称代词英语知识点梳理汇总.docx

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1、Module 11 .人称代词主格IyouhesheitweyoutheyBeamareisisisareareare宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem形容词 性物主 代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性 物主代 词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs反身代词myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves形代+名词=名代2 .welcome to +地点 欢迎到某地来.3 .welcome back to +地点 欢迎回到某地来4 .firs

2、t of all=at first 首先5.somebody, someone, anybody, anyone ,nobody ,no one ,something ,anything ,nothing , everything修饰这些不定代词的形容词放在后面6.,there be(there is /are )有,放句首,不能有 have, have,有,放句中,7 .a lot of =lots of =many /much大量,许多,a lot of /lots of常用于肯定句中,否定句中常用 much 和 many.8 .四看:look at ,看. watch,看电视,看球赛,看

3、戏等;see,看见,看朋友,看风景;read,看 书,报纸等.9.be careful with .小心 lO.from now on.从现在起11.talk to sb.和谈论talk with sb.和某人交谈talk about sth.谈论某事12,四说,talk ,谈话,讲话;speak,说语言;tell告诉,讲诉,tell sb. Sth.告知某人某事;tell sb. to do sth./tell sb. not to do sth .告诉某人去做某事/告诉某人不要做某事;say,说,跟说话的内容.13 .get on 上车get off 下车14 .get on well w

4、ith与某人相处融洽15.in a hurry匆匆忙忙地 .hurry up赶快 .hurry to do sth,匆忙做某事16.leave for sp.动身去某地leave .for .离开某地去某地.22 .hundreds of数百地,thousands of数以千计的,millions of数以百万计的hundred,(百)Ihousand(千),million(百万),billion (1亿),这些词语单独和of连用,耍加S,前 面有具体的数字则不加S23 .look for寻找,强调动作,find ,找到,强调结果 look after=take care of照顾;look

5、at看24 .help :help sb .do sth / help sb.with sth .帮助某人做某事,with one9s help 在某人的帮助下Can I help you我能帮你吗?Thank you for your help .谢谢你的帮助.25 .think of想起,想出think about考虑 think over仔细考虑26 .around the world=all over the world 世界各地 16.as well as 和;同;既.又.27 .on a boat 乘船17,all over the world =aroud the world28

6、 .节日:Teachers、Day 教师节 Childrens Day 儿童节 Women,s Day 妇女节New Years Day 元旦 Fathers Day 父亲节 Mothers Day 母亲节 National Day 国庆 节 Christmas Day 圣诞节 民族节日前加 the :the Spring Festival 春节 the Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节 the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节29 .begin .with.以.作为.的开始begin to do sth ,开始做某事begin doing sth .开始做某事30 .wo

7、rk作品,名词,可数;工作,不可数2Ldie,死亡,动词,名词:death ,形容词dead,死的,无生命的,dying,快要死的.31 .be famous for .因.而著名,后跟外界客观原因be famous as,作为.(身份)而著名,后跟身份,职业Module 101 .the number of.的数量 后跟名词复数,动词用三单,be用is或was2 .a number of大量,许多,后接可数名词的复数,动词用复数形式,be用are或were3 .how long多长时间,对for.或since提问 4.how soon对in +一段时间提问5 .how often多久一次,对

8、频率提问6.be tired with doing sth .因做某事而疲倦7 .be tired of doing sht .对做某事感到厌倦 8.all day 一整天,相当于 the whole day9 .take photos of.给拍照10.be excited to do sth .做某事是兴奋的10 .sell sth.to sb.二sell sb. sth 卖给某人某物 12.at the airport,在机场13 .三到达:get to =reach=arrive at (大地方)/in (小地方),注:home ,here ,there不用介词连用14 .French

9、 法国人,france 法国15.on holidays on vacation 度假,休假16 .go for a holiday 去度假 17.drive sb. to someplace 开车送某人到某地18 .be with sb.与某人在一起.19.stay with sb.和某人待一起20 .play with sb.和某人在一起玩. 21 .at the top of在 顶端22,such as像,例如,用来列举事物时,一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,for example,例如, 用来举例说明某一论点或情况.23.sellout售完,卖光24.all day 二the who

10、le day 一整天 25.the before yesterday 前天26.first of all 首先 相当于,at first=above allModule 11祈使句:肯定祈使句:以动词原形开头,否定祈使句:Dont +动词原形开头1 .shake hands with sb.和某人握手 2.at school ,in school在学校,在学校上学3.in the school在学校.4.tooto太而不能5.move to搬到6.move away搬开,搬走,离开7.not .at all根本不,全然不8.wave to sb.向某人挥手9.on time 准时,按时,in

11、time 及时10.show sth .to sb .=show sb. sth.给某人展示某物1 l.nod ones head ,在学校12.shake ones head 摇头13.sometimees ,有时候 sometime某个时候 some time 一段时间 some times几次,几倍14.each other互相15.close to离.近,在.附近16.far away 离远17.face to face 面对面18.hold on 等一会儿19.say goodbye to sb.向某人告别20.be careful小心21.in fact事实上,实际上22.put.

12、together把放一起23.arm in arm臂挽臂24.each other 互相,彼止匕25.nod your head 点你头26.on ones way to在去的路上27.tooto太而不能28.in different countries 在不同的国家 29.1ook at 看.Module 12感叹句:What +a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!What +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+(主语+谓语)How +形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)如何判断用what /how :从右往 左看,去掉感叹号前的主语和谓语,剩下的是名词,就用what, 剩下的是形容词或

13、副词,就用how .反意疑问句:原则:前肯后否,前否后肯.1)先断定,判断是否定或肯定.如有 not,never, few, little, hardly, no ,nobody,seldom,nothing 等词,则是否定,后面该用肯定.2)后找“动,观察前面的动词,若含有或情态动词直接用,若为实义动词原形,用do,三单用 does,过去式用 did, had better 用 had3)换代,主语定代词,三单用he ,she ,it ,复用they we ; somebody, nobody类似的用they,和 thing 一起的用4)肯定祈使句,反问句部分可用will you/wont

14、you ?否定祈使句,用will you ?5)Lets.用 shall we?let us.用 will you?,6)在think,believe,suppose+从句结构中,疑问句部分与从句保持一致,同时主句的否定转移 到从句中;但第二,三人称与主句保持一致:I dont think you have done it ,have you? /He doesnt think you have done it ,does he?BP:当主句人称是一,从句是二时,看二;当主句是 三时,就看三。7)回答只针对事实作答;Yes+肯定,No+否定选择疑问句:用。r连接两部分,不能回答yes或no,要

15、回答具体内容.1 .hear of听说 hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事 hear from收到某人的来信2 .take around =show around.带领参观1.1 n the past 在过去4 .make sb. do sth .使某人做某事5 .a beautiful city 一个美丽的城市6 .the centre of 的中心7 .give concerts 举办音乐会8 .make noise 吵闹9 .both和all的用法:both用于两者都,放在行前be后,all用于三个或以上都10 .believe sb .相信某人believe in

16、 sb.相信某人的人品1 l.in the centre of 在 的中心2 2.on the river坐落于 河畔13 .another .除此之外,另一个,三者或三者以上的另一个,the other ,两者中的另一个,14 .make the bed 铺床 make faces 做鬼脸 make a mistake 犯错误 make sure 确保15 .much too太too much太多,不可数名词 too many太多,可数名词16 .take place 发生 sth. happens to sb.某人出 了某事 sb. happens to do sth .碰巧做某事26 .

17、choose from 从中挑选27 .try to do sth.尽量做某事,尽力做某事try not to do sth.尽力不做某事try doing sth尝试做某事try ones best to do sth .尽力做某事 try on试穿,试戴28 .ask sb. not to do sth .要求某人不要做某事,ask sb. to do sth .要求某人做某事ask for询问寻求 29.suchas例如30 .回答 Thank you /Thanks 的句子:Youre welcome /Not at all /Thats OK,/Thats all right ./I

18、ts a pleasure/My pleasure30.1 eave,遗忘,主要指东西忘在某地方,leave sth +地点forget记忆遗忘31 .call sb.给某人打电话,call sb. at +电话号码Module 21 .下棋play +球/棋,不加the play the piano弹钢琴 弹拉乐器,play the +乐器,要加the2.speak Chinese 说汉语 speak English 说英语 speak + 语言3 .worry about 担心be worried about 对.担心,忧虑4Join+组织,take part in参加活动5 .get o

19、n well with sb.与某人相处得好 get on badly with sb .某人相处得不好get up起床, get to到达6 .promise to do sth .答应做某事,promise not to do sth 答应不做某事 promise sth .to sb.许 诺某人某物.7Tm sure + 句子,/ Im sure of /about sth .8 .teach oneself 自学 teach sb. sth .教某人某事 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事9 .询问意见:l.How about AVhat about doing s

20、th ? 2.Why not /why dont you do sth ?/ Would you like to do sth?/ Shall we do sth?./ lets do sth.10 .Would like =want,想要,愿意,would like sth ,想要某物;would like to do sth.想要做某 事;would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事,Would you like sth ? 回答:Yes ,please . /No ,thanks.11 .be good at =do well in 擅长后跟 V-ing12,betw

21、een 用于两者,between .and13.tidy up 收拾,整理,14.make sth./sb. +形容词,使某人某物怎么样;make sb .do sth使某人做某事,相当于 have sb.do sth .=let sb. do sth .15.do cleaning 做清洁 do some reading 读书 do some washing 洗衣 do some shopping 购物16.ride a bike骑自行车,动词短语;17.flyakite放风筝18.swim well游泳很好 well,好地,副词,修饰动词19.Would like to do sth.想做

22、某事20.Would you like to do sth ?你愿意做某事吗?这是有礼貌地提出建议或邀请的句型.肯定回 答:Yes ,Fd like /love to .否定回答:Sorry ,/Fd like to /Id love to ,but I21.like doing sth .喜欢做某事,习惯性的动作;like to do sth .喜欢做某事,暂时性的22.祈使句:肯定祈使句以动词原形开头,否定祈使句以Don、+V原形开头,听话你是you.23.问职业:l)What +am/is /are+人? 2)What do/does + 人+do ? 3) Whats one9s jo

23、b?24.start doing sth ,开始做某事,start to do sth .开始做某事,注:下列情况中start后接to +V原形,不能接ing)进行时态,2) start的主语是物时.25 .a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的 kind of 有点26 .get ready to do sth 准备做某事be ready to do sth .乐于做某事27 .enjoy doing sth .喜欢做某事,enjoy oneself =have a good time =have fun 玩得高兴28 .keep fit = stay fit =ke

24、ep healthy =stay healthy 保持身体健康1.1 Its + 形容词 +(for sb).+to do sth .外界的用 for ,It9s adj.of sb. to do sth. 本质,人格30 .give sth to sb 产give sb sth 给某人某物 give up doing 放弃做某事31 .thats aH.仅此而已Module 3.语法:一般将来时:标志词:tomorrow ,the day after tomorrow ,next., in + 一段时间,soon 等.结构:am /is /are going to do sth .或 wil

25、l do sth .there be 的将来时:there is /are going to be 或 there will be .come ,go ,leave ,arrive的现在进行时表将来时.be going to do 和 will 的区别:be going to指打算,计划,will,事先未思考或未计划,be going to do表示近期眼下就要发生的 事情,will,表示将来时间则较远一些;be going to表示根据主观表示通过客观迹象表明马上 要发生的,而will是客观上将来势必发生的事情.1 .have a picnic,野餐go for a picnic 去野餐2

26、.have a meeting 开会; have a walk 散步 have a rest 休息 have a fight 打架 have a look 看一看 Have classes /lessons 上课3 .else,修饰不定代词或特殊疑问词时,放后面,且只能修饰这两类词.如:something else ,somebody else , What else . MP:any-,every-,some no-开头及由-body ,-one ,thing,一 where结尾的不定代词的后面.4 .on用于具体的某天,并对早中晚进行了修饰的也用on ;at用于具体的时刻,几点,或短语:a

27、t night ,在晚上,at noon在中午at that time在那时at lunch在午餐时 at the age of在岁时in用于年月季节,世纪,一段时间,in the morning在上午,in spring在春天5 .alone孤单的,孤独的,是指个体一个人,lonely孤独的,孤寂的,是指内心孤独,孤寂6 .1ook forward to doing sth ,盼望做某事;7 .take a walk=go for a walk 去散步make friends with sb .与某人交朋友8 .go sightseeing 去观光 go -ving go swimming

28、去游泳 go fishing 去钓鱼 go boating 去划船9 .make a plan 做计戈Uplan to do sht .计戈U做某事10 .at the weekend =on the weekend 在周末,11 .hope to do sth.希望做某事hope +that + 句子12 .be busy(in) doing sth ./be busy with sth 忙于做某事13 .spend 的用法:sb. spend time /money (in) doing sth .花时间/金钱做某事Sb. spend time /money /on sth .某人在某物上

29、花时间/金钱Take 的用法:It takes sb .sometime to do sth .14.be different from .与不同the same as.与.相同15上ecause of因为,由于,后跟名词,代词等.Because后跟句子.time to do sth .到了该做某事的时间了,Its time for sth .17 .go over复习18.check my email查收我的电子邮件18 .see a movie看电影 20.in the park在公园里21 .have a piano lesson 上一节钢琴课 22.summer holiday 暑假2

30、3 .go on a summer camp 参加夏令营24.listen to music 听音乐26 .have fun doing sth .做.彳艮高兴.类似的有,have a good time ,enjoy oneself27 .人称顺序:你他我,我们,你们,他们,当要承担责任时,I要放在前面.28 .在乡下,in the country ,在城市,in the city29,待在家,stay at homeModule 4.l.a piece of paper, 张纸2.a piece of 条,贝U,支,张3.in the future在将来4.in+一段时间用于将来时,用ho

31、w soon,提问5 .everyone只能指人,不能指物,不能与of连用,如果与of连用,用every one of,都表单数. no one用来回答who,指人,不与of连用,none回答how many,指人,或物,可与of连用, 即:none of6 .be able to相当于can,但can可用于主观,而be able to用于客观.7 .not. any more=no more不再,强调数量和程度,一般修饰短暂性动词,指某动作不再重复, not .any longer =no longer不再,一般用于延续性动词,表示某个动作或状态不再延续,no longer /no more

32、 行前 be 后8 .come true 实现,成真 9.change .for.用.换10 .mean doing sth.意味着做某事11. mean to do sth.打算做某事12 .问天气,whats the weather like ?/ how is the weather?13 .四个也:as well,也,肯定句末,不用逗号,too ,也,肯定,句末,逗号隔开.also也,肯定,句中, 行前be后,either也,否定,句末,逗号隔开14 .not only .but also.不仅而且,谓语动词就近原则15Job,工作,可数,work,工作,不可数16,expensive

33、昂贵的,反义词:che叩 形容物1.1 interesting有趣的,修饰物,后可跟名词,interested,有趣的,修饰人,不可跟名词 这类似词有:relax ,excite ,bore ,tire,加ing修饰物,后可跟名词,力口 ed,修饰人,不可跟名词 18.play with和.一起玩19.how much多少,对不可数数量提问,how long,多久,对for +一段时间等 提问,how often多久一次濒率提问,how far ,多远,问距离.20 .at home 在家,21.on the Internet 在网络 上22 .all year一整年23.free time

34、空余时间24 .chalk粉笔,不可数名词,可以说some chalk,或a piece of chalk25 .by+交通工具,by bus ,by bike ,by car ,by train ,by plane=by air, by boat ,by ship=by river=by sea, on foot,这些是介词短语,放句末,26 . maybe,大概,也许,相当于perhaps,常位于句首,may be,可能是,也许是27 .让某人做某事:make sb. do sth.=have sb. do sth.=let sb. do sth .28 .问外貌:What +do/doe

35、s +A+look like?或:what +be +A+like? 问性格:What +be + 人 Mike?29 .a change of.的改变Module 5l.buy sth for sb尸buy sb. sth 给某人买某物 类似的有:make sth for sb. =make sb sth .3,what colour什么颜色,对颜色提问in colour有色彩的,有颜色的30 small 一般指人或物体的体积小,不带感情色彩;little小的,带有感情色彩,多指对人或事物的怜爱.5.try on试穿,衣物,代词放中间,名词放后面31 too much,太多,修饰不可数名词,

36、too many太多,修饰可数名词,much too,太俳常,后跟副 词或形容词7.wait for sb. /sth .等候,某人或某物,后跟等待的对象.32 a sale on =on sale 打折,降价出售9.half,一半的,half a year ,半年,half a month 泮月,half an hour 半小时,注:一个半小时:one and a half hours =an hour and a half.lO.price 价格,问价格可以用:how much +be + 物?=whats the price of .注:修饰 price 只能用low (低,),high

37、(高),形容东西便宜或贵用expensive或cheap.11.have got =have12.Can I help you?=What can I do for you ?有什么需要帮助的吗?13.How much,多少,可以对不可数名词的数量,也问价格;how many,对可数名词数量提问.14.some ,any ,every ,no,可以和thing, one ,body ,where可以组成不定代词,修饰他们的形容 词放后,和any组合的用于疑问或否定句,和no组合的,本身是否定式.15.safe,形容词,安全的,反义词:dangerous危险的,It is +adj+to do

38、sth./It is +for sb. +adj. to do sth .(外界的原因),It is of sb .to do sth.(人格,品质)16.pay for ,支付 pay sb. money for sth .付给某人钱买某物.17,四个花费:spend :sb. spend money on sth .Sb. spend time on sth ./sb. spend time (in )doing sth .Take :It takes some time to do sth ./It took some time to do sth .Pay : sb. pay mone

39、y for sth .Cost: sth .cost sb. money18.1ife 的复数是 lives all one5s life 某人一生,come to life 苏醒过来give one,s life to 献身于19.one of中之一,后面动词用第三人称单数形式One of the +形容词最高级+名词复数 后面动词用三单.20 .receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信,相当于 hear from sb.21 .a few Jew修饰可数名词,a little ,little修饰不可数名词,有a表示有,肯定,没有a表示 没有,表否定.22 .comp

40、are .with .与作比较,同类比较;compare .to .比作,不同类比较23.one day,某一天,既表示过去的某一天,也表示将来的某一天.24 .as.as.中间跟形容词或副词的原级,as .as you can尽可能.=as.as possible25 .popular ,受欢迎的,be popular with.受的欢迎.26 .and so on 等等27.1ook at .看.28 .wait a minute 等一等 29.the price of.的价格,形容 price 高用 high,低,用 low.问价格:How much is/are? Whats the

41、price of .30 .half price 半价31.at any time 在任何时候32 .all right 好吧,33.go out 出去34 .May.? 回答:Yes ,you may /No, you cant/No ,you mustnt (表示禁止,不同意)35 .what size用尺码,36.try to do sth.试图做某事;try doing sth .尝试做某事try one、best to do sth .尽某人最大努力去做某事.37,乘坐交通工具:动词短语:take a /the bus /car /train /plane/taxi .to + 地点

42、drive a car to +地点ride a bike to +地点,walk to + 地点 fly to 地点介词短语:go to + 地点+by car /bus /bike /taxi /train /plane /./on footgo to + 地点 +on a /the bus /train/plane .ship/bike/ in a car/taxi38 .way 做某事的方式/方法,a way to do sth ./ a way of doing sth.on one、way to在某人去.的路上;by the way顺便问/说一下;in this way,用这种方法

43、in the way 挡道;lose ones way 迷路39 .on the Internet 在网上,40.at any time 随时,在任何时候;at times 有时,;in time 及时;ontime 按时;at the same time 同时.Module 6.介词:in 在. 之内 on 在. 上面;over.在正上方under 在.正下方above 在. 上方, below 在下方 by /beside 在 旁边 near 在 附近next to 紧挨.behind 在.后面 before在 之前 outside在 外面to到去 from从来 round/around围

44、绕Between .在 之间(两者)among在.之间(三者或三者以上)across横过、越过(表面横过)through穿过内部,里面通过onto向上 into进入.Out of从出来along 沿着 up 向上 down 向上 opposite 在. 对面问路的句型:Can/Could you tell me the way to .?Can/Could you tell me how to get to.?Excuse me .Where is .?How can I get to .?Is there a (an) .near here ?Do you know the way to p

45、lease ?I want to go to .Do you know the way?Im looking for .Can you tell me where it is ?1 .turn left /turn right 向左转/向右转 2. go along 二go on =go down 沿着,3.Excuse me,请问;劳驾;对不起,用来客所地打断别人的话,表对不起,通常在说或做可能令 人不悦的事情之前使用;sorry,在说或做这种事情之后使用,表示歉意.4.on a clear day 在晴朗的天5.finish doing sth. enjoy doing sth. prac

46、tice doing 练习做某事,mind doing (介意)6 .be famous for .以.(事物落观的)著名.be famous as .表示以.(身份期业)著名7 .get to=arrive in(大地方)/arrive at (小地方)=reach 到达8 .go across二cross穿过 across ,穿过,越过,越过一个平面,through穿过(里面)9 . on the right of /on the left of 在.的右边/左边;on ones left /on ones right.10 . turn的短语:turn on打开;turn off关上 turn up开大 turn down关小11 .Why not do sth?+Why dorTt you do sth .?为什么不呢 提建议建议:l.why dont you do sth?=why not do sth?2 .How about doing sth?=what about doing sth?3 .You should /can do sth. 4.Remember to do

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