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1、甘肃省兰州市2023年中考英语真题阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。I told my parents that I wanted to visit my grandparents alone. I didnt see them for a long time and I 1 , them a lot. Although my parents agreed, they were2,worriedabout my safety. So they told me something that would happen on the way3.mygrandpar
2、ents and encouraged me to solve the problems by myself.When the 4. came, my parents came to the train station to see me off. While we were waiting for the train, my father gave me a letter. He told me I could read it if I felt afraid on the way. With the train moving slowly, I said 5. to them.I look
3、ed out of the window and saw green farms and beautiful villages along the way. And I was very 6.At one station, a tall and heavy man got on the train and sat next to me.I got a little nervous. Suddenly, I 7. what my father gave me and told me at the station. I opened the letter. It said, Never be af
4、raid. Im together with you in this train. n Seeing this, I began to feel relaxed. I tried to speak with the man and he talked with me so 8. . We both felt quite happy all the way.In our life, there are many times when we need to do something 9.We needntbe afraid because our parents are always with u
5、s. Remember we should try solve all the problems by ourselves.10.best to1. A. missedB. helpedC. thankedD.understood2. A. hardlyB. stillC. seldomD.never3. A. atB. forC. withD.to4. A. dayB. weekC , monthD.year5. A. sorryB. helloC. goodbyeD.no6. A. sadB. happyC. boredD.upset7. A. borrowedB. refusedC. r
6、ememberedD.forgot*出*: O 照 O 氐 O 答案解析部分【答案】1. A； 2. B； 3. D； 4. A； 5. C； 6. B； 7. C； 8. A； 9. D； 10. C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍作者独自乘坐火车去看望爷爷奶奶的旅途中发生的事情。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所 缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。1 .句意：我很长时间没有看到他们，并且我很想念他们。missed想念；helped帮助； thanked感谢；understood理解。根据I didnt see them for a l
7、ong time可知很长时间没见应 是想念亲人了。故选A。2 .句意：尽管我的父母同意，他们仍然担心我的安全。hardly几乎不；still仍然； seldom很少；never从不。根据Although my parents agreed可知前后句是让步关系，即尽 管同意，还是担心。故选B。3 .句意：所以他们告诉我一些事情会发生在去爷爷奶奶家的路上，并且鼓励我自己解决 问题。at在；for为了； with和；to至on ones way to去某地的路上。故选D。4 .句意:当那天到来的时候，我父母来到火车站为我送行。day天；week星期；month 月；year 年。根据 my pare
8、nts came to the train station to see me off 说明是出发的那一天到 来了。故选A。5 .句意：当火车缓慢移动的口寸候，我和他们说了再见。sorry抱歉；hello你好；goodbye 再见；no不。根据With the train moving slowly, I said可知火车开走前要和父母说再见。故选Co6 .句意：并且我很开心。sad伤心的；happy开心的；board无聊的；upset沮丧的。根 据 I looked out of the window and saw green farms and beautiful villages al
9、ong the way.可知一 路看到美景心情也是好的。故选B。7 .句意：突然我想到在车站我爸爸给我的东西和告诉我的事情。borrowed借；refused 拒绝；remembered想起；forgot忘记。根据1 opened the letter.可知是想起爸爸给的信。故 选C。8 .句意：我尝试着和那个男人说话，并且他是如此的友好地和我讲话。kindly友好地； angrily 生气地；clearly 清晰地；shyly 害羞的。根据 We both felt quite happy all the way.可 知路上开心说明是很友好地和作者交谈。故选A。9 .句意：在我们生活中有许多
10、次我们需要独自做一些事情。slowly缓慢地；carefully仔 细地；quietly 安静地；alone 独自。根据 We neednt be afraid because our parents are always With US.可知此处对上文事件进行总结，独自一人也不要害怕，因为父母一直和我们在一起。故选D。10 .句意：记住我们应该尽我们最大努力来自己解决问题。my我的；his他的；our我们 的；their他们的。try ones best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事。主语是we,对应的是 OUFo故选C。【答案】11. B12. A13. B14. C15. D【
11、解析】【分析】本文主要介绍牛肉面和乳酪三明治的做法。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键 词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。11 .细节理解题。根据 Food: beef noodles 及 Food: cheese sandwiches 可矢n 文章介绍了 2 个食物的食谱，故选B。12 .细节理解题。根据 For example, in Lanzhou, people usually have beef noodles; for breakfast可知兰州人通常早餐吃牛肉面。故选A。13 .细节理解题。根据 After
12、that, cook noodles then put them into a bowl.可知面煮好了之 后把面放进碗里。故选B。14 .细节理解题。根据First, put some butter on a piece of bread,可知一开始在面包上放一 些黄油。故选C。15 .细节理解题。根据 Tips: You may add meat or vegetables as you like in a sandwich.可知 喜欢的话可以另外加一些肉或者蔬菜，即在吃的时候可以加一些别的佐料。故选D。【答案】16.A17. D18. C19. D20. A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍从美
13、国生病回来的熊猫YY,在回到祖国后的一些情况。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中 寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。16 .细节理解题。根据When Ya Ya was born in the Beijing Zoo可知，Y Y出生在北京动 物园。故选A。*出* o 筑 o o 照 o 氐 o17 .细节理解题。根据 On April 27, Ya Ya returned to China after staying for 20 years inAmerica.及 she was taken to the Memphis Zoo in
14、 Tennessee in 2003.可知，丫 丫 2003 年去美 国，20年后即2023年回到中国。故选D。18 .细节理解题。根据 The Beijing Zoo has prepared a special feeding place for Ya Ya as well as feeding plans, care and medical support可知动物园准备了特别的喂养地方，以及喂养计划，还有医疗支持。故选C。19 .细节理解题。根据 As she is old, she needs to rest and adapt（适应）to the new environment.可知
15、她需要时间来适应环境。故选D。20 .推理判断题。本文主要讲熊猫丫丫回国后的情况，最有可能在报纸上看到。故选Ao【答案】21. D 22.23.24.25.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍风能发电的优势和劣势。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题 要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，猜测单词的含义；主旨题需要通 读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。21 .细节理解题。根据 There is a great need to search for clean and renewable（可再生的） energy to meet our needs.可知
16、，人们在搜索干净的和可再生的能源来满足他们的需求。故选D。22 .细节理解题。根据 The first advantage of wind energy is that it truly is a renewable resource. ； Second, wind energy is a clean source of energy, which means it produces environment-friendly electricity. ； Whats more, the large towers,which provide the base for the wind turbi
17、nes（涡轮机），dont take up lots of space.可知一共是三个优势。故选 Co23 .词义猜测题c 根据 Whats more, the large towers,which provide the base for the wind turbines（涡轮机），dont take up lots of space. They can share land with farms.可矢口本句说的话题是large towers,它们不占空间，可以和农业共用陆地。故They指的是large towers。故选Ao24 .段落大意题。根据 However, each coin
18、has two sides. That is to say wind energy does have some disadvantages. 知本段主要讲风能也有劣势。故选A。25 .乡田节理解题。 根据 This is ts greatest advantage compared with non-renewable resources like coal or oil.可知可再生是风能相比其他不可再生能源最大的优势。故选B。【答案】26. strong； 27. down； 28. world； 29. lead； 30. places； 31. so；32 . easily； 33.
19、follow； 34. wearing； 35. Avoid【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍现在越来越多的年轻人失去听力的原因，以及如何保护好 听力。【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进 行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。26 .句意：因为音乐，电影，电话和音乐会对它有一个很大的影响。空处应填形容词作 定语，结合备选词和语境可知，此处是have a strong influence on”对有大的影响”。故 填 strong o27 .句意:也许是时候调低音量了 o 根据 Its common for young people to listen t
20、o something too loud for a longtime 和 Maybe its time to turn.the volume（音量）.可矢口,止匕处指 调低音量，turn down调低故填down。28 .句意：世界卫生组织说数百万的世界上的人有严重的听力损失，尤其是年轻人。根 据millions of people around the及备选词可知，此处指around the world全世界”。故填 world o29 .句意：它可能会导致一段时间或者很长时间的耳鸣。根据to tinnitus （耳鸣）for a while or long time及备选词可知，此处指导
21、致耳鸣，lead to”导致”，may后接动词原形。 故填leado30 .句意：除此之外，他们经常参观有很大声的音乐的地方。根据they often visit可知 应是参观某地，place符合语境，此处表示泛指，用复数形式。故填places。31 .句意：因此他们有失去听力的风险。It is reported that there are about 0.67 to 1.35 billion young people joining in unsafe listening activities 及 they are also at risk for listening loss,可知前后是
22、因果关系，属于前因后果，所以用so引导。故填so。32 .句意：他们越早的在噪音环境中就越容易有听力问题。根据The earlier they are in noise environment, the more可知此处是the+比较级the+比较级”的结构c结合句意 是更容易有听力问题，easily符合语境。故填easily。33 .句意：为了阻止听力损失，你最好听取下面的建议。follow the advice”听取建议”。had better do sth 最好做某事。故填 followo34 .句意：减少戴耳机的时间。根据Reduce the time ofearphones.可知是减
23、少戴耳机的 时间，wear“戴符合语境，介词of后接动名词。故填wearing。*出*35 .句意：避免长时间待在吵闹的地方。根据staying in loud spaces for a long time.可知应 是避免这样做，avoid符合语境，首字母大写，结合前一句Reduce可知此处用动词原 形。故填Avoid。【答案】36. Surprised.37. delicious38. peoples heart39. 她也了解到积极的态度创造美好的生活，然而，消极的态度浪费人生。40. They have active attitude toward life.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍
24、了两个女孩对生活积极的态度，告诉我们创造美好的生 活，要靠积极的态度。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。36 . 根据 To her surprise, there were only some pieces of dry bread and two cold potatoes and a glass of water on the table 可知,女人很惊讶。故填 Surprisedo37 .根据第四段 When you imagine the bread as cakes, the bread will be very tasty. If you co
25、nsider the bread as ice cream, it will be even more delicious,可知，当你把面包想象成蛋糕 时，面包会很美味。如果你把面包当作冰淇淋，它会更美味，所以此处是指靠想象，让 简单的食物很美味，delicious符合语境，故填deliciouso38 . 根据 She found that the key to happiness is not from substance（物质），but from peoples heart.可知，在女人看来，幸福的关键在于人的内心。故填peoples heart。39 . She她；also til；
26、learned 了解到；that引导宾语从句,无实际意义；the active attitude 积极的态度；creates 创造；wonderful life 美好的生活；while 然而；the negative attitude wastes life消极的态度浪费人生。故填：她也了解到积极的态度创造美好的生 活，然而，消极的态度浪费人生。40 . 根据 To her surprise, there were only some pieces of dry bread and two cold potatoes and a glass of water on the table.以及 W
27、hen you imagine the bread as cakes, the bread will be very tasty.If you consider the bread as ice cream, it will be even more delicious.可知， 两个女孩桌 子上只有几块干面包、两个冷土豆和一杯水，但是她们靠内心的想象，让简单的食物很 美味。所以她们对生活有积极的态度。故填They have active attitude toward life.41 .【答案】say【解析】【分析】句意：当有人帮了你说谢谢是很礼貌的。say说，动词；Itis+adj.+tod
28、o sth表示做某事是,不定式作真正的主语。故填say o: O 照 O 氐 O 【点评】考查不定式作做主语，注意掌握Itis+adj.+todo sth的结构。42 .【答案】any【解析】【分析】句意：现在冰箱里没有牛奶了。为什么不在网上买呢？ some一些，形 容词；根据isnl可知，此句是一个否定句，空处应填any。故填any。【点评】考查否定句中some要改为any。43 .【答案】prefers【解析】【分析】句意：他通常更喜欢读讲传统中国故事的书。prefer更喜欢，动词；根 据He usually可知时态用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单 数形式。故填p
29、refers。【点评】考查动词时态，注意判断句子时态及主谓一致问题。44 .【答案】longest【解析】【分析】句意：长城是世界上最长的城墙。long长的，形容词；根据in the world,可知要用形容词最高级形式。故填longest。【点评】考查形容词最高级，注意long的最高级形式变化。45 .【答案】playing【解析】【分析】句意：看，两支球队在操场上打篮球。play玩耍，动词；根据are可知 此处用现在分词与are构成现在进行时。故填playing。【点评】考查动词时态，注意判断句子时态，使用动词的正确形式。46 .【答案】quickly【解析】【分析】句意：打扰一下，你能告
30、诉我到哪里能快速买到一些吃的吃吗？一当然，在中心街有一家餐馆。quick快速的，形容词；空处修饰get,应用副词。故填 quickly o【点评】考查副词的用法，注意修饰动词使用副词。47 .【答案】enjoyed【解析】【分析】句意：上个月我们进行了学校郊游并且我很享受旅游的每一分钟。enjoy 欣赏，动词；根据last month可知时态是一般过去时，空处用过去式。故填enjoyed。【点评】考查动词时态，注意根据last month判断句子是一般过去时。48 .【答案】chores【解析】【分析】句意：请在空闲时间做一些家务。chore家务，名词；do some chores做 家务，固
31、定搭配。故填chores。【点评】考查固定搭配，注意do some chores的用法。49 .【答案】second【解析】【分析】句意：这首曲子是如此的美妙，以致于我想要再听一遍。two二，数*出*词；a second time 表示,再一次。故填 secondo【点评】考查序数词的用法，注意a+序数词+time的用法。50 .【答案】solved【解析】【分析】句意：不管我们遇到多少困难，我们相信所有的问题将会被解决。solve 解决，动词；solve与problems是动宾关系，用被动语态，空处填过去分词。故填 solved o【点评】考查动词语态，注意被动语态使用过去分词。51 .【答
32、案】One possible version:Traveling in Good MannersNowadays traveling is getting more and more popular. However, some people dont behave themselves in tourist attractions when traveling. For example, some of the travelers throw rubbish everywhere. Its not only impolite but also harmful to the environme
33、nt around us. We should put rubbish into dustbins. Some of the travelers like picking flowers in a park. It should also be stopped because flowers are beautiful and we should protect them. We can put up signs beside the flowers to remind travelers not to pick them.Lets take action right now and trav
34、el in good manners.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇材料作文，要求以“ Traveling in Good Manners ”为题投稿， 介绍旅行中的一些不文明行为并提出文明旅游的建议。写作分三个步骤：第一步，选择 表格中的两个不文明的行为进行介绍；第二步，介绍自己对不文明行为的看法并给出改 正建议；第三步，号召大家文明旅行。根据材料内容可知时态为一般现在时，注意并列 连词的使用及主谓一致问题。写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将四个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题， 意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如behave
35、oneself； for example ； put into ； put up ； take action ； right 等以及句型结构，如 Its not only impolite but also harmful to the environment around us. （not only.but also不仅而且）； We O 筑 O O 照 O 氐 Ocan put up signs beside the flowers to remind travelers not to pick them.（不定式作宾补） 等 运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然C试题分析部分
36、1、试卷总体分布分析总分：90分分值分布客观题（占比）35.0(38.9%)主观题（占比）55.0(61.1%)题量分布客观题（占比）12(23.5%)主观题（占比）5(9.8%)2、试卷题量分布分析大题题型题目量（占比）分值（占比）任务型完形填空（共 10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）1(2.0%)15.0(16.7%)阅读理解（共15小 题：每小题2分，满 分30分）3(5.9%)30.0(33.3%)任务型阅读理解（共 5小题；每小题2 分,满分10分）1(2.0%)10.0(11.1%)书面表达（满分15 分）1(2.0%)15.0(16.7%)完形填空（共10小 题：每小题1分，
37、满 分10分）1(2.0%)10.0(11.1%)用括号内所给词的适 当形式填空。（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分）10(19.6%)10.0(11.1%):O照O氐O*出*O斑OKO盘OO序号难易度占比1普通(11.8%)2容易(19.6%)3困难(2.0%)4、试卷知识点分析序号知识点（认知水平）分值（占比）对应题号1第三人称单数1.0(1.1%)432应用文10.0(11.1%)11,12,13,14,153序数词1.0(1.1%)494新闻报道类10.0(11.1%)16,17,18,19,205最高级的一般句式1.0(1.1%)446记叙文10.0(11.1%)1,2,3,4,
38、5,6,7,8,9,107科普类25.0(27.8%)21,22,23,24,25, 26,27,28,29,30, 31,32,33,34,358过去式和过去分词2.0(2.2%)47,509材料作文15.0(16.7%)5110人生百味类10.0(11.1%)36,37,38,39,4011固定搭配1.0(1.1%)4812副词辨析1.0(1.1%)4619/18rib?oo塌o女o中 那教瑾料O翔O13日常生活类20.0(22.2%)1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8, 9,10,11,12,13,14,1514说明文45.0(50.0%)16,17,18,19,20, 21,22,23,2
39、4,25, 26,27,28,29,30, 31,32,33,34,35, 36,37,38,39,4015现在分词1.0(1.1%)4516形容词原级1.0(1.1%)4217规则可数名词的复数1.0(1.1%)4818动词不定式1.0(1.1%)418. A. kindly9. A. slowly10. A. myB. angrilyB. carefullyB. hisC. clearlyC. quietlyC. ourD. shylyD. aloneD. their阅卷人得分二、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择
40、一个最佳答 案。What people eat and how they eat are different from place to place. For example, in Lanzhou, people usually have beef noodles for breakfast while cheese sandwiches are very popular in London. Here are the recipes（烹饪法）of making them. You can have a try if youke1Food: beef noodlesIngredients（食
41、材）：beef, noodles, beef soup, mooli（白萝卜），garlic leek （蒜苗）and red chili oilSteps:First, wash beef and boil it for about 1-2 hours.Next, wash mooli and garlic leek, and cut them into pieces.Then, make beef soup very hot, and put mooli pieces into it.After that, cook noodles then put them into a bowl.Fi
42、nally, spoon beef soup over the noodles, then add beef, garlic leek pieces and red chili oil.Tips: You may add an egg or some vegetables as you like while eating.Food: cheese sandwiches19/2o斑oKo盘oo*出*:氐o照o1oIngredienfs:breadpiecesybursnchees9romaroe?onionslarucAKF)sreps-FirsLpusomebutteronapieceofbr
43、ead-Nex-Scurupaomaroandanonio?andpu二hemonasandwich-The?putsomecheeseonthesandwich-Afrerrhatypursomelettuceonthecheese-Finallyypu-anotherpieceofbreadon5pTips-Youmayaddmeaorvegaab-esasyouHkeinasandwich-11HowmanyrecipesareEalkedabourinthepassage】A.one.B.Two.c.Three，D,Four12-Whendopeopleusuallyhavebeefn
44、ood-esinLanzhouaccordingcrhepassag%AInrhemorning.BInrheaf-esoon.cInrheevening.DArnighL13.Whennoodlesarecookedy.Amakebeefsouprea=yhorBpu二hemmoabow-c,bo二hemforabou二2hoursDcutgarlicoekintopieces14Firstlyyoucanpufsomeonapieceofbreadwhenmakingacheesesandwich.AtomatoesB.onionsc.butterDleUuce15,Wharmforma-
45、ioncanwegetfromrhe-ipsinthepassage】APeoplerefuse_0trynewfood.B,WeshouldeatfreshfoodeverydaycMoreandmor。peoplelikeearingfastfoodDWecanaddsomemoreingredien-saswelikewhileearing.函商JI帮PandasarcverypopularinChina-pcopoaroundthewor-d-ikethiszackandwhisanima-verymuchroo.YaYaisamongrhemNow-ersknowmoreabou-Y
46、aYa.WhenYaYawasbosintheBeijingZoo3sheweighedabou-。.一4kilosForaresearchandprotectionP13shewasrakentotheMemphisZooinTennesseein2003Butrherewassomerhingwrongwirhherfurin2006Herhea一rhcondrionbecameworsein2014.Exper-SattheMemphisZooandinChinatriedmanywaysburcou-dn-rsolve-heproblems.OnApr=27YaYareturned-oChinaafters-ayingfor20yearsinAmerica，ThepandawashenquaranrmedGsn幽)inShanghaiZoobeforemovingto