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1、仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳Unit 1 1、Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上 /下午 /晚上好Good night 晚安（晚上告别）2、glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴（回答也一样）3、welcome to + 地点欢迎来到 (回答： Thank you 或者 Thanks) 4、let s + V（原）让我们做 5、stand up 起立sit down 坐下6、this is- 这是 （用于介绍第三者的用语）7、How do you do ?你好（回答也是： How do you do ? ）8、How ar
2、e you ? 你好吗？Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好；谢谢；你呢？I m OK / Im fine , too . 我也很好。9、see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再见10、excuse me 打扰一下；请问11、I m -= my name is - 我是 12、be from = come from 来自13、in English 用英语 X Kb 1.C om 14、Can you spell it ? Yes / No 你能拼写它吗？能/不能15、That s OK / Thats all
3、right / Youre welcome / Notat all 不用谢16、 years old岁17、telephone number 电话号码QQ number QQ 号码ID number 身份证18、the same （相同的）反义词是different （不同的）例 : We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes. 句型：1. What is your name ? 你的名字是什么？2. Where +be + 主语+ from? 某人来自于哪里？（回答：主语+be+地点）Where are you from
4、? I am from quanzhou. 3. How old + be + 主语？某人几岁？(回答：主语+ be + 数字) 例： How old are you ? I mforteen. 4. What is your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少? （回答： My telephone number is-或者 It s - ）注意：读出号码的时候要逐个读出。5. What class / grade +be + 主语+ in ? 某人在哪一个班级/年级？例：what class are you in ? I am in Class Five. (注意： Cl
5、ass 和 Five需要大写）what grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven. （注意： Glass 和Seven 需要大写）6. Whats this/ that(in English) ? 这是什么？（回答： It sa/an + 单数名词 . 这是 ）What re these/ those (in English) ? 这些是什么？ （回答： Theyre + 复数名词这些是 ）7. How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼写它？E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼读方法) 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - -
6、 - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - - Unit 2 1、sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官= sb s 五官is / are + adj (描述长相 ) 例： Lily has a small nose. = Lilys nose is small. 2、I know = I see 我明白了3、That s right那是对的4、look the same look like 看起来相像look different 看起来不同例：Jim an
7、d Lilei look the same.= Jim looks like Lilei. . 5、look at + n 看某物look for +n 寻找某人 /某物look after +n 照顾某人6、both 两者都 all 三者或者三者以上都Both 和 all 位于 be 动词或情态动词后，位于行为动词前。例： We are both students. We both have black eyes. We can both speak English. 7、give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人；(注意：如果 sth 是 it 或 them ，
8、只能用前者 ) 8、have different looks = look different 有着不同的长相(看起来不相像)havethe same look. =look the same 有着相同的长相(看起来很相像 ) 9、over there 在那边come in 请进go out 出去10、in + 颜色或in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服表示穿着 颜色的衣服常常接在名词的后面，表示穿 -颜色衣服的 如the girl in red is my sister. 11、too + adj 太12、 pants 和 shoes 做主语 ,谓语动词用复数；但a pair of pa
9、nts/ shoes作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式例：His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the bed. 13、in the morning/ afternoom/ evening 在早上 /下午 /晚上at night 在晚上14、go shopping = go to the shop 去购物类似的有go swimming go fishing go skating 等等15、help sb. ( to ) do sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事注意： sb 用代词时必须用宾格16、high school
10、中学17、play + 球类play the 乐器18、 think of 认为，想think about 考虑I think + 从句我认为 I think he you are right. 否定式常否定主句，但翻译时要否定后面的从句例：I dont think he can come. 我认为他不会来了.(不能说：我不认为他会来) 句型：1、What do/does + 主语+ look like ? 询问人的长相例： What does your English teacher look like ? 2、Whats-and -? 加是什么？（回答：It s - ）例： Whatsre
11、d and yellow? It sorange. Whatstwo and five? It sseven. 3、Whose + 东西+ is this/ that ? Whose + 东西+are these/ those ? 这/这些是谁的 ？例： Whose coat is this ? It is 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - - mine. Whose shoes are these ? They are hers.
12、4、Who is the letter from? 这封信来自于谁？It s from Lily. 它来自于莉莉。5、What color be + 东西？(回答： It s +颜色或者Theyer + 颜色 ) 例： What color is your dress? It sblack. Unit 3 1、Could you （please ）（后接动词原形）你愿意做某事吗？May I （后接动词原形）我能做某事吗？2、the English corner 英语角3、live in + 地点住在某地live with + 人和某人住在一起4、What does he say in the
13、letter? 他在信里说了些什么？What does he say on the photo? 他在电话里说了些什么？5、a lot = very much 放在句末，修饰动词，非常例： I like the boy a lot/ very much. not at all 一点也不 例： I dont like the boy at all. 6、each other 相互，彼此students often talk to each other in class. 7、do sth with sb 和某人一起做某事8、No problem 没问题9、speak + 语言说某种语言speak
14、 English speak Chinese 10、the Great Wall 长城11、come/go to + 地点去某地但 home 、 here 、 there这些是副词，前面不能加 to 例： go home / come here / go there go to do sth 去做某事例：They go to play basketball. 12、like doing sth 喜欢做某事like to do sth 想要做某事13、It s + adj +to sb对某人来说是 的14、help sb with sth =help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人某事1
15、5、be at home = be in 在家go home 回家get home到家in ones home 在某人的家里16、have a seat / take a seat / sit down 请坐下17、office worker 办公室职员cook 厨师cooker 炊具18、on a farm 在农场上on the sofa 在沙发上19、a photo of ones family某人的全家照Family Tree 家谱(首字母都大写) 20、in a hospital 在医院（纯属地点概念）in hospital 因病住院例：He is ill in hospital. 他
16、生病住院He is in a hospital.他在医院里(不一定是因为生病来到医院 ) 21、look after sb = take care of sb 照顾某人22/ teach sb sth = teach sth to sb 教某人某东西teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事21、help oneself ( to sth. ) 请随便 （吃 ）help yourself/ yourselves (to fish) 22、I d likesth = I would like sth. 我想要 24、Would like to do sth = want to do st
17、h 想要做某事25、Would you like something to eat (drink)? 你想要一些吃（喝）的东西吗？精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - - to eat 或 to drink 修饰 something ，作为后置定语。26、Here you are . 给你Here we are. 我们到了27、What about = How about 怎么样？后接代词或名词，还可以接动名词（即What about d
18、oing sth ）28、all right 好的29、a cup of tea 一杯茶two cups of tea 两杯茶30、milk for me 我要牛奶31、Why not （后接动词原形）= Why dont you （后接动词原形）为什么不做某事呢？回答： Good idea 好主意；32、May I take your order ? 可以点菜了吗？33、wait a moment = just a moment 等一下 ,请稍侯wait for sb 等待某人34、Can I help you ?= May I help you ?= What can I do for y
19、ou ? 需要点什么帮忙吗？35、eat out 出去吃饭36、let sb do sth 让某人做某事37、have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正 /早/午/晚 餐38、a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的 39、be friendly/kind to sb 对某人友好40、such as 例如例：I like fruits, such as oranges,bananas and apples 41、be glad to do sth 例：I am glad to meet you, I am glad to be here
20、. 句型：1、What do/does + 主语+ do ? = What +be+ 主语 . ? = Whatsonesjob ? 回答：主语+ be+ 职业. 例如：What does your father do? = What is your father? = Whatsyour fathers job? He is a teacher. Unit 4 1、try on 试穿 2、we/I will take it 我们/我 买下了（ 这里的 take 相当于 buy）3、buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 给某人买某物；4、Im just looking我只是看
21、看；5、three hundred and sixty-five 365 (百位数和十位数之间加and , 十位数和个位数之间加 ” -“)6、a pair of 一对 /一双 7、running shoes 跑鞋8、Are you kidding ? 你开玩笑吧；9、think about 考虑；10、thank you all the same 仍然谢谢你；11、Is that all? 就这么多吗？That s all. 就这么多吧I2、I think so. 我认为是这样的. I don tthink so. 我认为不是这样的. 13、当把东西给某人时可以说：Here you are
22、或 Here be + 东西或 Here it is. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - - 14、Dont worry.别担心worry about + 宾语如：Do you worry about your leesson? Worried 烦恼的be worried about +宾语如：She is worried about her mother. 15. a few + 可数名词（肯定）；一点，一些；few + 可数名词：
23、（否定）几乎没有a little + 不可数名词（肯定）；一点，一些；little + + 不可数名词：（否定）几乎没有16、be free = have time 有空的；反义词：be busy = have no time Are you free tomorrow? = Do you have time tomorrow ? 17、 在某一天使用介词on , 在某个时刻用at 如： On Sunday at a half past six 当 this 接时间，不用介词，this Sunday 18、What s up= whats wrong ? = Whats the matter什
24、么事？19、forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（事还没做）forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事（事已做完）20、tell sb about sth. 告诉某人某事tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人ask/tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事ask/tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事21、电话用语：Who s this? 你是哪位？ Is this 你是 吗？This is （ speaking ） 我是 May I speak to 我可以找 吗？22、go for sth = go to d
25、o sth 去做某事如：go for class = go to have class. 23、It s fun 真是有趣的事24、call sb = give sb a call 打电话给某人call sb back 给某人回电话25、I m afraid /sorry (that) + 从句恐怕 / 对不起， 26、I have no time = I dont have any time 我没有时间( no = not any ) 27、be not in = be not at home = be out 出去了，不在家；28、sing a song / sing some songs
26、 唱歌；fly a kite 放风筝； draw picture 画画play sports 做运动；watch TV 看电视read books 看书read newspaper看报纸29、let sb do sth （后接动词原形）让某人做某事30、时间读法有顺读法和逆读法：顺读法（ eleven thirty-six 表示 11:36 ）逆读法 (分钟数小于等于30 分 用 past , 分钟数大于30 分用 to，如five past ten 表示10:05 ；five to ten 表示 9：55，half past six 表示 6：30 ， a querter to six 表示
27、5：45）31、 show sth to sb = show sb sth 把 拿给某人看；作为名词表示演出，表演32、 祈使句的否定句，直接在句首加上Dont 就可以了33、have to （后接动词原形）不得不 48. It s time for sth/ doing sthIt s time to do sth该到做 的时候了？It s timefor sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了33、 next time 下一次next week 下个星期the next day 第二天；精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳
28、- - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - - 34、 next to = near在旁边35、 get up 起床go to bed 上床睡觉；get sb up 叫某人起床36、do one s homework做作业；37、have a picnic 野餐； have class 上课have a meeting 开会have a party 举办聚会have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正 /早/午 /晚 餐have + 东西吃/喝 have a good time =enjoy onesel
29、f 玩得很愉快have sb to do sth 让某人做某事have to do sth 不得不 38、on the weekday 在周末；39、lot of = lots of = many =much 许多的，大量的40、in the sun 在阳光下；41、sb like - best = sbs favorite + 种类is / are 谁最喜欢 42、on one s way to - 在某人去 的路上；on onesway home 在某人回家的路上43、Here we are. 我们到了44、It s very kind of you 你真是太好了；45、thanks /
30、thank you for + n /v-ing 为 而感谢你；46、. in the tree 在树上（外物附着）on the tree 在树上（树上本身长出的东西）In the wall 在墙里（如window ）on the wall 在墙上句型：1、 What do you think of -? = How do you like - ？你认为 怎么样？例： What do you think of your English teacher ? = How do you like your English teacher ? 2、 How much be + 主语？( 回答： It
31、s / Theyre + 价钱 .) How much is your English book ? 问价格还可以用whatsthe price of 3、Why not （后接动词原形）= Why dont you （后接动词原形）为什么不做某事呢？回答： Good idea 好主意；4、 What time is it ? = What is the time? (回答： It s +时间 ) 练习用系动词 be( am, is, are)的正确形式填空1. _ you fine?2. I _ Mr. Chen. 3. _ he your mother? 4. - _ they from
32、Japan? - Yes, they _. 5. You _ a teacher and she _ a doctor. 6. Where _ Jack from? 7. I _ fine, too. Thanks8. - Who _ this? - This _ Wang Kang. 8. - Who _ this? - This _ Wang Kang. 9. - _ you a student? - Yes, I _. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 22 页 - - -
33、 - - - - - - - 10. - Where _ Beijing? - It_ in China. 11. - _ Ronaldo a Brazilian? - Yes, he _ . 12. “I ” _ also a letter.13. You and I _ students. 14. He and she_ friends. 15. He and I_ teachers. 写出下列名词的复数形式1. teacher _ 2. class _ 3. name _ 4. orange_ 5. number 6. apple_ 7. bus_ 8. erase_ 9. photo_
34、 10.tomato_ 11.country 12.friend_ 13.knife_ 14.foot_ 15.boy_ 16.mouse_ 选择填空1. - Whats that?. -It s _ egg.A. a B. the C. / D. an 2 .- -Whats that in English -Its _ car. Its_ orange car. A. a, an B. a, a C. an, a D. an, an - 3. _ old man is _ English teacher. A. The; an B. An; an C. The; the D. A; a 4
35、. She is _ English teacher. A. an B. a C. the D. / 选择填空( )1. - Who s that girl? -_ my sister. A. This is B. She s C. Its D. That s( )2. -Welcome to Beijing ! -_. A. Welcome to Beijing, too. B. You re welcome.C. Thank you. D. Not at all. ( )3. -_ are you in? - Class Five. A. What class B. What grade
36、C. What color D. What number ( )4. He is _ blue. A. to B. from C. under D. in ( )5. -Who s the girl over there?- Which one? - _ under the tree. A. This B. That C. The one D. Ones ( )6. The bag is _. A. Bruce is B. Bruce has C. Bruce sD. Bruce does ( )7. _, what color is the shirt? A. Sorry B. I m so
37、rryC. Excuse me D. That s right( )8. -What color is it? -_ . A. Its an orange B. Its orangeC. Its a orange.D. An orange ( )9. What color _ his pants? A. has B. does C is D. are ( )10. He is old _ white hair. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 22 页 - - - - - -
38、- - - - A. with B from C under D in ( )11. She looks like a doctor, _ she is a nurse. A. and B.or C.too D.but ( ) 12.- I am afraid I dont know.- _. A. Thank you B. Thanks C. Thank you anyway D. Thanks very much. 根据句子意思，用am, is, are, do ,does, have, has填空。1. I _ a Chinese teacher. 2. _ you from Canad
39、a? 3. _ they have many friends? 4. _ he from Hainan? 5. -_ Jack have a good friend? -Yes, he _. 6. _ he a good teacher? - Yes, he _. 7. He and his sister _ in different grades. 8. _ your mother a doctor? 9. I _ an old friend. His name is Allan. 10. Kangkang _ a panda. It is very cute. 11. You _ a ni
40、ce house. I like it every much. 12. Bruce Lee _ many books. 13. Do they _ fifteen apples? 14. Does Bruce Lee _ many friends in China? 15. Jerry _ a big nose. 16. He _ a map of Hainan. He doesnt _ a map of China.17. - Does your father_ a wide mouth? - No, he _ not. 18. My friend, Li Ming _ only one s
41、ister. Unit 1 Making New Friends 一、元音字母：Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 包含有以下元音的字母：e Aa Hh Jj Kk i: Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv a? Ii Yy ju: Uu Qq Ww e Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz 二、大小写句首字母， 人名，地名，称呼语，专有名词， 星期的首字母要大写， 引人注意。? Look ！Is that Jane? ? He comes from Hubei, China. ? Mr. Wang, this is my mom.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - -
42、- - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - - ? What class are you in? I m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.? On Sunday, we go to the West Hill for a picnic.三、问候语1. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening. 2. Hello!/ Hi! -Hello!/ Hi! 3. Nice/ Glad to see/ meet you. -Nice/ Glad to see/
43、meet you, too. 4. Welcome to China/ my home. -Thanks. 5. How do you do? -How do you do? 6. How are you? -Fine, thank you. And you? -I m OK.7. See you then/ later. -See you. 8. Goodbye. -Bye. 9. Thank you. -You re welcome./ That s OK./ Not at all.四、数字句型1. How old are you/ is he/ are they? -I m/ He is
44、/ They are eleven.2. What s s 4567967.3. What class/ grade are you in? - I m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.（注意大小写）五、重要句型及短语1. What s your name? -My name is Sally. m from China. 3. Where is he/ she from? -He/She is from Japan. 4. What s this/ that in English? - It s a/ an5. What re these/ those in Englis
45、h? -They re 6. How do you spell it? -E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. 六、Be 动词的用法精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - - ? 我用 am ，你用 are ，is 用于他、她、它，单数用is，复数就用 are 。 ? 含 be 动词的陈述句变否定句在 be 后加 not ，变一般疑问句将be 提前。? 一般疑问句的肯定回答： Yes,人称代词 + be；否定回答：No, 人称代词 +b
46、e + not 。 如：They are teachers. -They are not teachers. -Are they teachers? -Yes, they are./ No, they aren t.七、(1) 不定冠词 a, an的用法 : a /an 都表示 “ 一，一个 ” ，a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,如： a book; a desk; an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前， 如： an apple / an orange/ an English book;/ an English boy/ an old man;/an actor/ an English teach
47、er/ an office worker. （2 ）the 是定冠词，表特指，单复数前面都可用We are in the same class. The girl in a pink skirt is Jane. Where is the book? This isn t my bike. The blue one is mine.(3) and 的用法? 数字相加看做单数：Two and three is five. ? 颜色相加也是单数 : Black and white is gray. ? 人和事物相加是复数：Lucy and Lily are sisters. The pen and
48、 the eraser are Janes八、名词单复数1. 名词变复数规则（1 ）规则变化精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - - 1 ）一般在名词词尾加 -s ，如：car-cars; photo-photos; toy-toys; boy-boys 2 ）以 s, x, ch, sh结尾的词，在词尾加-es，如： box-boxes; bus-buses 3 ）以辅音字母 +y 结尾，变 y 为 i 再加 es，如： baby-b
49、abies; family-families 4 ）以 fe 结尾，变 fe 为 v 再加 es，如： knife- knives （2 ）不规则变化：如：foot-feet; man-men; woman-women; snowman-snowmen; 2. 集体名词： people, clothes, police, family 3. 成双出现的名词： shoes, pants(trousers), gloves, eyes, ears 一词多义： An orange is orange. ? ? ? ?Unit 2 Looking Different 一、重点句型1. Who is y
50、our favorite actor? 2. 3. What do/does +主语+look like? ,长得怎么样？What does he look like? - He is not very tall but very strong. -She is tall and has short brown hair. 4. We don 5. What color is/are + 主语？ -It s/ They re +颜色 . What color is her hair? - It s blond.6. Is this your cap? = Is this cap yours?