《资料：初中英语重要短语、句型和惯用法.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《资料：初中英语重要短语、句型和惯用法.docx（5页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、资料：初中英语重要短语、句型和惯用法有用资料：学校英语重要短语、句型和惯用法学校英语重要短语/句型/惯用法l.There be 结构a.这是英语中常见的一种结构，表示“某地有某物其含义为“存 在有。eg.There are twenty girls in our class.have 也解释为有但是与 there be有区分，它的含义是“全部，属有，其主语为某人。eg.l have a nice watch.b.There be结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持全都。c.There is a river near our school.否：There is not a river near
2、our school.问：Is there a river near our school.回答：Yes, there is. No, there isnt.戈How many rivers are there near our school?Whats near our school?d.there be结构的一般将来时，同学们较难把握，其正确形式 为：there is going to bee.反意疑问句的构成：There is no water in the glass, is there?There is going to a football match this afternoon
3、.A.have B.watch C.be D.playThey were sure that they were going to a rest.A.be B.have C.be on D.on2.so,neither引导的倒装句，为了避开和前一句话的内容重复， 英语中习惯用so,neither引导的倒装句。a.So+be（助动词，情态动词）+主语。表示某人也是如此。eg.Mike has bought some foreign stamps.So has Bob.=Bob has bought some,too.b.Neither+be（助动词，情态动词）+主语，表示某人也不。eg.Moth
4、er has never been to Japan.Neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan, either.c.So +主语+ be（助动词，情态动词）。表示果真如此（赞同），请 同学们与a.区分。eg.A:Mike is right in the classroom.B:So he is.=He is really in the class room.3.lt，s+时间+since动词过去式。自从起已有时间了。（l）lt7s two weeks since we met last.（自从我们上次见面已有两个 星期了）How lo
5、ng is it since we left Beijing?（自从我们离开北京已有多 久了4 .祈使句+and （那么）eg.Go straight on and youll see a school. =lf you go straight on, youll see a school.5 .祈使句+or.否则eg.Work hard, or you will fall behind the other students.=lf you dont work hard, youll fall behind the other.6 . The+比较级.，the+比较级越越eg.（l）The m
6、ore, the better.越多越好。7 2）The harder you work on it, the better youll be at it.（你越用功, 你就越好。）8 .How do you like the film? =What do you think of the film?（你 认为这部电影怎样？）9 .What.do with.?怎样应付?怎样处理？虽然中文为怎样，我们绝不行照字面翻译为how.eg.A:What have you done with the library book?B:lzve just returned it to the library.9
7、.1 dont know what to do.我不知道该怎么办？1 dont know how to do. x 10.What.be like?是什么样的?eg.（l）Whatzs the weather like?天气如何？（2）What?s your school like?你们学校是什么样的？11 .What.for?为何目的？为什么？eg.What do you want a science lab for?=Why do you want a science lab?12 .one of +最高级+复数 最之一eg.Miss Zhao is one of the most pop
8、ular teachers.13.find it + 形容词+to doeg.I find it useful to learn English well.（我发觉学好英语是很有 用的）find +宾语+名词eg.l find him a good boy.（我发觉他是个好男 孩.）find + 宾语 + 形容词 eg.l find the door open/closed.（我发觉门 开/关着）I find our bags filled with/full of presents.（我发觉我们的包装满 了礼物）14.1 dor/t think+确定句我想不eg.l dont think Ill take it.（我想我不买它 了）请留意:中文意思否定在从句中，但是英语的表达否定在主句中。15.prefer A to B=like A better than B 更喜爱 A 不怎么喜爱 B.eg. I prefer fish to chicken.= I like fish better than chicken1 2 3 4