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1、英语语法词汇详解beside与besides的区别beside介词,在旁边。例句The new city library is beside a quiet park.【辨析】beside与besides两者词义不同besides，介词，译为除之外（还有），包含在内，近义词include 包括在内He knows two other foreign language besides English.除英语外， 他还懂另两门外语。副词，况且，而且，相当于what s moreF m too tired to go to the movies. Besides , it is too late.（
2、用逗号 隔开）【中考链接】The little elephant is afraid to go alone. He always walks his mother.A. besides B. besideC. below D. under解析：选Bbelievebili:v动词，相信Seeing is believing.眼见为实。【辨析】believe sb 和 believe in sb前者指相信某人的话(二believe what one says);后者指信任某人的为人(二trust sb),相信某事物的存在。I can hardly believe what he says.Mos
3、t scientists dont believe in the theory.(理论)【词组】believe It or not信不信由你【中考链接】F m surprised to hear from her., we last met ten years ago.A. On the one hand B. Thats to sayC. Believe it or not D. In other words解析：选Cbeginb/gin动词，开始例如 Our new term usually begins in September.A journey of a thousand miles
4、 begins with a single step.千里之彳亍, 始于足下。【句式】begin to do/doing例如 Bill began learning /to play the drums at the age of five.【词组】to begin with【拓展】过去式began过去分词begun延续性动词has been on【巩固练习】The meeting by the time I got there yesterday.A. was on B. has been onC. had begun D. has begun 解析：选Bbefore介词,在之前【辨析】be
5、fore long 与 long beforebefore long不久、很快，相当于soon用于一般将来时和过去时。 例如：Ill be back before long.不久我就回来。（一般将来时）Before long he got married.不久他就结婚了。（一般过去时）long before有两个用法表示老早、早就”（单独使用，表示比过去某时早得多的时间。 用于过去完成时）。例如：She had arrived long before.（过去完成时）The news had happened long before.（过去完成时）比较：long ago意为很久以前，通常与一般过
6、去时连用：I met him long ago.我很久以前就认识他了。意为在的很久以前、在还没有的很久以前等例如：He had been a party member long before he came to our school. 他到我们学校来之前早就是一个党员了。【注】：此时的主句谓语通常用过去完成时，但有时也可用一般过去时 （因为before已体现了动作的先后关系）。如：This happened long before you were born.这事在你还没出生以前 很久就发生了。【巩固练习】用 before long/ long before 填空We began the test yesterday , but we had made experimentHe hopes to finish his experiment.解析:long before , before long