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1、秋风清，秋月明，落叶聚还散，寒鸦栖复惊。选校网高考频道专业大全历年分数线上万张高校图片高校视频院校库2023高考英语二轮专题复习精品学案 一中学英语常用短语及句型归纳1.高考高频动词短语（1） act 短语：act as担当职务，起作用act for代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out表演（对话、故事等）act up捣乱，出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case.（布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的 案件。）The childre
2、n were actingHe s a tough kid and he(2) break 短语：out the story of the birth of Jesus, acts up a lot.break away摆脱，脱离break away from脱离，奋力摆脱break down出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into闯入，破门而入break （sth） off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （斗争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规
3、定break through突围，冲跨break up分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如：The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working 1 ike that, you 11 break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the buildin
4、g, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.(3) bring 短语：bring abou
5、t引起，导致,使发生 bring along把带来,领来bring back拿回来，使复原bring sb back送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使生动/活泼，使醒悟(比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，醒悟)bring down使降低,削减，使倒下，使落下bring down / up (the price)降价/ 提价比较：(the price ) go down / up 价 格下降/上涨hold on to抓住，保住hold out伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together连
6、在一起，团结一样例如：Anger flooded through her. She couldn t hold it back.一Could I speak to Mr Smith? 一Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think water supplies won t hold out much longer.Sorry, I m late. I was held up at work.（13） keep 短语：keep away from避开，别靠近keep back隐瞒，忍住，阻挡向前，留下keep down限制ke
7、ep off勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on接着进行keep out不得入内keep*out把挡住，把留在外面keep out of不进入keep up接着，保持，坚持，使(心情等)不低落keep up with =catch up with 械艮上， 赶上keep a date赴约keep a healthy diet保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on注视，留心，留意，照看(比较：keep an eye out for注视，留心，留意)keep busy doing忙着做某事k
8、eep fit保持健康keepin mind = learnby heart = remember* 把记住keep (on) doing sth接着不停地做某事比较：keep sb doing sth使某人始终/接着做某事keepfrom doing阻挡做，不让做stop / prevent- (from) doing 阻碍/预防/阻挡做,不让做keep one s appointment 守约 (比较：break one s appointment 违约)keep one s balance 保持平衡 keep one s word(s)遵守诺言keep safe保持平安keep sile
9、nt over对保持缄默keep the same look保持原貌keep watch保持警戒，站岗例如：I wou1d have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion (造反)somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.Whi1e Leonov was outsi de
10、 the ship, he kept in touch by tel ephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Wi11 this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to k
11、eep silent when the teacher asks you a question. The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that T could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are wa
12、tch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.（14） knock 短语：knock at /on敲打（门、窗等） knock down把撞倒，击倒knock into撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out （of sth）淘汰某人knock over撞翻,撞倒例如：We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night aft
13、er being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15） look 短语:look at看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子lo
14、ok after照看，照料，照看look ahead向前看，展望将来look around / about四处看看，四下环顾look back回首，回忆，回顾过去look back onHI顾,回忆look forward to sth /doing sth盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for找寻，找look in来访，参观look into 往里面看，阅读，调查，探讨look （right） into sb s eyes 直视着look like看起来像（比较:look the same看起来像）look on旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care留
15、神，当心，留意，警惕，提防look out for警惕，留心，找出来 look over 翻阅，（细致）检查look through看透，细致查看，阅读，翻阅，温习look up仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb仰慕，仰视，敬重（比较：look down on / upon sb瞧不起，鄙视, 轻视）look / be worried看上去/感到担忧例如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the
16、city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don, t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and
17、try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination. (16) make 短语：make into制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品） 比较：be made in在生产/制造be made of由组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变更）be made from由组成/构成,用某种原材料制成
18、（化学变更）be made up of = consist of 由组成，由构成make out理解,看清楚make up化妆，装扮，和解，配制， make up for弥补,补充，补偿 make a choice做出选择make a comment / comments （on /编造，虚构，构成，组成made up one s mi nd 下决心 make a commitment 承诺，保证 upon）（对）发表评论make a (great) contribution to为做出(巨大)贡献,为捐款make a decision 做出确定make a (no) difference (
19、没)有关系/影响makeface / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster / follow-ups 拍电影/巨片/续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人(比较：make fool of 愚弄)make / leave / create a good impression (on sb)(给某人)留下好印象 make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make （a） noise制造噪音，发出令人不快乐的声音make a note / notes of 记录，做笔记，登记来make a pl
20、an （for* ）（为）制订支配，制订一个（的）支配make a point of doing sth认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record录制唱片,做记录bring in引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸取bring on发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to使醒悟bring to use = put ,to use 对加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施（比较：sth come / go into effect起先实施）bring up抚养
21、，培育，培育例如:A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation （通货膨 胀）.American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new k
22、ind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on （=lead to / result in） headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4） call 短语：call at （sp）访问（某地），探望（某地）比较：call on （sb）探望（某人），访问（某人）call back回
23、电话call for提倡，号召，要求，须要，去接某人，接走某人call off 取消call out大声呼喊，叫喊 cal 1 sb names谩骂某人 例如：call / shout for help呼救call in请来，召集，来访，打电话call on / upon 号召call sbfor short筒称某人call up给打电话，使人想起，号召We called at Mike s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I 11 call for my unc
24、le at Beijing Railway Station.Let s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.1 shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days whe
25、n we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5） come 短语:come about发生，产生come across偶然相遇come along来，伴同，进展,加油 come at 向攻击come back回来，想起来，复活 come down下来，下落，传下come down to 到达，从一处来到另一处come for 来拿，来取come from 来自，诞生于come in进来，进入come into being形成，产生co
26、me into use运用起来come off脱落，从离开come on过来，跟我来,加油,来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发觉come out露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to-过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，醒悟come to an end结束，终止come to know慢慢地知道come to life （变得）活泼，醒悟过来come to light显露，为人所知come to ones
27、elf醒悟过来，复原知觉come to / into power当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to terms with甘心忍受come true变为现实，成为事实come up被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb朝某人走来come up with 提出，想出（方法），找出（答案），赶上 例如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend o
28、f mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on! Don t give up yet!Come along / on! We, re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow
29、was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (二 with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power i
30、n 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn, t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don, t you come around / r
31、ound for lunch?Some day you 11 come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don, t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I ve forgotten her name, but maybe it 11 come to me later.The bill came to 480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came u
32、p to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, T came upon the letter I d been looking for.(6) cut 短语：cut away切除，剪去cut down砍倒，砍下，削减cut in插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line插队cut into pieces /
33、 halves把切成碎片/切成两半cut off切断(线路)，中断(供应) cut out删除，剪下来cut the cost of 降低的成本 cut up切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如:He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off t
34、he next day.Could you cut the pizza up,(7) do短语：do about处理，应付do a good deed做一件好事do a test做试验，做化验do an experiment / experimentsdo body-building 做健身操do housework做家务活do observations 视察do one, s homework 做作业please?do and don t要及不要do a lot of walking 走许多路do a word puzzle 猜字谜做试验 do away with废除do chores处理琐
35、事，干家务do make-up化妆，装扮do one s best尽某人最大努力do research on从事探讨工作do sb a favour帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行 熬炼do sth in turn / by t
36、urns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮番做某事_do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up装扮，梳妆，整理，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one s shoes / hair系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in 在方面干得好/更好do with处理，处置，应付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）例如：To tell the truth, I do
37、n t know how to do with him. I 11 have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do Eat more fruit; it will do I think I can do better in Liszt said, You ve donegreat harm to the things around us.good to you.English this year than last year
38、.wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry aboutit. ”I m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8） get 短语:get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分 get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at意指，本意是get around = get about四处走动，活动get away移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离
39、get away from逃脱，逃离get back回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to接近get down下来，降下get down on one s knees 跪下get down to （doing） sth 起先（做）某事）get in进入，收获，达到get in a word插话get into进入get sb into使某人陷入get it接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off下车，脱下（衣服等）get on上车，过活get on / along with 进展，及相处get on one s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out离开，出去get o
40、ut of躲避，避开get over克服，复原，宽恕get up起床，起身get across理解，度过get through接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to到达，抵达get to sleep入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占据get ready for为做准备（比较：be ready for = be wel 1 prepared for = be in preparation for 为做好了准备）get rid of除掉，去掉get sb to do让某人做get the idea for 想到的方法 get
41、the message across 传播信息get together相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth习惯于,适应于（比较:be used as sth被用作be used for sth被用于,用来做be used to do sth 被用于做used to do sth过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged （to sb）（及某人）订婚get / be lost丢失了，迷路get / be married （to sb） = marry （sb）（及某人）结婚get / be stuck陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难g
42、et / be tired of对感到厌倦,对失去爱好（比较：get / be tired for因而感到疲乏）例如：I m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you len
43、t him?“Get down on your knees, “ said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before T could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders forevening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say
44、, uExcuse me. or Im sorry. nWhen you are in London, you might The conductor got off and checked She got on her bicycle and cycled You work too hard! You should getget in touch with a friend of mine.the rails.off.out a bit more.If you don, t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all tr
45、y to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs （海关）.I telephoned him, but I just couldn, t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It s time we got clown to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn
46、, t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn, t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window. （9） give 短语:give away赠送，赐予，背弃，泄露，分发give back归还，送回give in倒戈，让步，屈服give off释放，发出，放出（烟、光、热等）give out用完，耗尽，分发，发放 give over = hand over转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of 描述give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk演讲，做报告give close attention to 密切关注进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give sb a message = give a message give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give birth to生婴儿，生产，造成give medical care to sb 对某人give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助to sb给某人捎个口信give sb a warm welcom