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1、2023-2024学年初中语法专项练习单选100题-非谓语动词1. T am sorry I can t go to the movies with you, because I have too much homework.A. do B. to do C. doing D. did2. Lairy hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.A. to solve B. solving C. to improve D. improving3. Don t forget your homework here tomorrow.
2、一OK, we will.A. bring B. take C. to bring D. to take4. The government doesn t allow anyone cars here.A. stop B. stopping C. to stop D. stopped5. It is great in the river in summer.A. to swim B. swim C. swimsD. to swimming6. Dont worry. We will meet next Monday the project again.A. discuss B. discuss
3、ed C. discussing D. to discuss7. Nowadays, parents are encouraged their kids to take part in activities like volunteering and doingsports.A. lead B. to lead C. leading D. led8. The earth is in great danger now. We have to do something it.A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected9. Martin p
4、romised his daughter her from school earlier on her birthday.A. collect B. collecting C. to collect D. collected10. The judge asked him if he had anything for himself.A. for saying B. said C. sayingD. to say11. I don t know when and where an umbrella.A. buy B. to buy C. will buy D. bought12. Do you
5、often see William on the playground?一No, but he is often seen Chinese Kongfu in the park.A. run; to playB. running; to playC. running; playingD. run; play100. 一Tom, why are you in such a hurry?一Oh, my bike is broken. I m going to have it.A. repairing B. repaired C. to repair D. repair2023-2024学年初中语法
6、专项练习单选100题-非谓语动词1. （2023天津市单元则试）1 am sorry I can t go to the movies with you, because I have too much homeworkA. doB. to doC. doingD. did【答案】B【解析】句意：我很抱歉，我不能和你一起去看电影，因为我有很多作业要做。do做，动词，have sth to do 有某事要做，固定短语。2. （2023天津市单元则试）Larry hopeshis English, so he keeps practicing it every day.A. to solveB.
7、solvingC. to improve D. improving【答案】C【解析】句意：拉里希望提高他的英语水平，所以他每天坚持练习。hope to do sth .表示希望做某事。根据语 境，这里应该是提高英语，是用improve提高，solve解决。故选C。3. （2023天津市单元测试）一Don t forgetyour homework here tomorrow.一OK, we will.A. bringB. takeC. to bringD. to take【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。bring意为“把带来”，指把某物从别处带到说话处；take指把某物从说话处 带到别处。分析
8、题目可知指的是把作业带来，故用bring。4. （2023天津市假期作业）The government doesn t allow anyone cars here.A. stopB. stoppingC. to stopD. stopped【答案】C【解析】句意：政府不允许任何人在这里停车。A.stop停，动词原形；B.stopping动名词/现在分词；C.to stop 不定式;D.stopped过去式。allow sb to do sth”允许某人做某事”固定搭配。故选：不5. （2023天津市单元测试）It is greatin the river in summer.A. to sw
9、imB. swimC. swimsD. to swimming【答案】A【解析】考查句型“ir s+.+todosth. o其意思为“做某事怎么样”。6. （2023辽宁省沈阳市模拟题）Dont worry. We will meet next Monday the project again.A. discussB. discussed C. discussing D. to discuss【答案】D【解析】句意：别担心。我们下周一将再次会面讨论这个项目。根据句意可知，再次会面的目的是为了讨 论项目，此处用不定式作目的状语。故选D。7. （2023云南省曲靖市模拟题）Nowadays, pa
10、rents are encouraged their kids to take part in activities likevolunteering and doing sports.A. leadB. to leadC. leadingD. led【答案】B【解析】句意：现在，父母被鼓励带领他们的孩子参加像志愿服务和做运动这样的活动。be encouraged to do sth. “被鼓励做某事”，空处应用动词不定式形式。故选B。8. （2023江苏省连云港市模拟题）The earth is in great danger now. We have to do something it.
11、A. protectB. protecting C. to protect D. protected【答案】c【解析】句意：地球现在非常危险，我们必须采取措施保护它。protect保护，动词原形；protecting动名词/ 现在分词；to protect不定式；protected过去式。这里用不定式作目的状语。9. （2023上海市模拟题）Martin promised his daughter her from school earlier on her birthday.A. collectB. collecting C. to collect D. collected【答案】C【解析】
12、句意：马丁答应女儿在她生日的早些时候把她从学校接走。promise sb to do sth表示答应某人做某 事，固定搭配。故选C。10. （2023天津市假期作业）The judge asked him if he had anything for himself.A. for sayingB. saidC. sayingD. to say【答案】D【解析】略11. （2023天津市假期作业）1 don t know when and where an umbrella.A. buyB. to buyC. will buyD. bought【答案】B【解析】略12. （2023天津市假期作业
13、）一Do you often see William on the playground?一No, but he is often seen Chinese Kongfu in the park.A. run; to playB. running; to playC. running; playingD. run; play【答案】A【解析】句意：一一你经常看见William在操场上跑步吗？一一不，但是他经常被看见在公园里表演中国功 夫。“经常看见某人做某事”在主动语态中用seesb.dosth.,当变成被动语态时，应该是sb.+beseen+todosth., 故选 Ao13. （2023天
14、津市假期作业）My father keeps many old photos himself his poor childhood.A. to make; rememberB. making; to rememberC. making; rememberD. to make; to remember【答案】A【解析】句意：为了让他自己想起他穷苦的童年，我的爸爸保存着许多旧照片。分析句子结构，前一空应 用动词不定式做目的状语；make sb. do sth.使某人做，后面接不带t。的动词不定式。故选A。14. （2023上海市单元测试）Is it your turn the blackboard
15、?Yes, it is.A. cleanB. cleansC. cleaningD. to clean【答案】D【解析】句意:轮到你擦黑板了吗？是的。1六0於11110110（10 5由.轮到某人做某事，固定句型，故选D。15. （2023全国模拟题）1 ve just watched a TV programme about space. I hope on the moon one day.A. walkB. walkedC. walkingD. to walk【答案】D【解析】句意：我刚看了一个有关太空的电视节目。我希望有一天能在月球上行走。hope to do sth .希望做某 事，
16、此处需用动词不定式作动词hope的宾语。故选D。16. （2023上海市专项测试）We are not sure.A. when to set offB. when set offC. when sets offD. when will we set off【答案】A【解析】略17. （2023上海市专项测试）Which do you feel like time on the train, chatting with friends or justreading something?A. to killB. to shareC. killingD. sharing【答案】A【解析】略18.
17、（2023上海市专项测试）一I didnt hear you come in just now.一Thats good. We tried any noise, for you were sleeping.A. not makeB. not to make C. to makeD. making【答案】B【解析】略19. （2023上海市期中考试）all the members of the swimming team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their strengths and weaknesses.A. M
18、akingB. Having made C. To makeD. Make【答案】c【解析】略20. （2023上海市同步练习）Tom is always the last student school.A. leavesB. leavingC. to leaveD. leave【答案】C【解析】略21. （2023上海市同步练习）My class teacher always tells us play too many computer games.A. toB. dontC. not toD. dont to【答案】c【解析】略22. （2023全国单元测试）一Dr. Zhong Nan
19、shan preferred to Wuhan rather than at home safely.What a great doctor!A. to go； to stay B. go； to stay C. to go； stay【答案】C【解析】句意：一一钟南山博士宁愿去武汉也不愿安全地呆在家里。一一多么伟大的医生！根据题干，可 知考查prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。故选：Co23. （2023天津市单元测试）It took us a long time his home last Saturday.A. findB. to
20、 findC. findingD. found【答案】B【解析】答案：Bo考查不定式。句意”上星期六我们花了很长时间才找到他的家。二A原形。B不定式。C动名词。D过去式。it takes sb+时间+to do sth做某事花费某人时间。固定搭配。用不定式to find找到。选Bo上星期六我们花了很长时间才找到他的家。不定式在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补语。要结合语境选择合适用法，注意一些固 定搭配。24. （2023广东省广州市期中考试）We have walked for half a day. Let s stop a rest.（）A. to haveB. havin
21、gC. haveD. had【答案】A【解析】stop doing sth.停止做某事；stop to do sth.停下来做某事,根据We have walked for half a day.（我们 已经走了半天了）可知，要停下来休息，应使用stop to do sth.故选A。25. （2023云南省迪庆藏族自治州期末考试）1 preferrather thanon such a rainy day.A. to go out; stay at homeB. to stay at home; go outC. going out; stay at homeD. staying at hom
22、e; go out【答案】B【解析】句意：在这样的雨天里我宁愿呆在家里，也不出去。prefer to do sth.rather than do sth与其也不，stay at home呆在家里，go out出去。根据句意，故选B。26. （2023江苏省苏州市期中考试）一 your hometown like?一Its a good place.A. Hows; to liveB. How does; livingC. Whats; to liveD. What does; living【答案】C【解析】句意：你的家乡是什么样子？是一个居住的好地方。Whafs sb./sth. like?表
23、示某人/某物怎么样？是固定句型，a good place to live居住的好地方，动词不定式作定语修饰place。故选C。27. （2023江苏省扬州市单元测试）一Why not stopa rest?Oh, its so exciting that I cant stop the kite.A. having; flyingB. to have; to fly C. having; to fly D. to have; flying【答案】D【解析】句意：一一为什么不停下来休息一下呢？一一哦，这如此令人兴奋以至于我无法停止放风筝。stop to do sth,停下正在做的事去做别的事；s
24、top doing sth,停止正在做的事。由句意“我无法停止放风筝”可知，空二用stop doing Sth.，由此可知，空一是“停下放风筝,去休息”，故选D。28. （2022广西壮族自治区玉林市模拟题）一It is so hot today. Why not swim in the river?一No, we cant swim in the river. Our teachers and parents always warn us in the river. Its too dangerous.A. to not swimB. swimming C. not to swim D. n
25、ot swimming【答案】C【解析】句意：一一今天太热了。为什么不在河里游泳呢？一一不，我们不能在河里游泳。我们的老师和 父母总是警告我们不要在河里游泳。这太危险了。warn sb to do sth警告某人做某事。否定形式是warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事。根据Ks too dangerous这太危险了可知，警告我们不要在河里游泳。用not to swimo故选：C.29. （2023全国同步练习）Dale, please remind me the windows after school.A. of closingB. closingC. closeD.
26、to close【答案】D【解析】句意：戴尔，放学后请提醒我关窗。close关，动词，remind of doing sth提醒某人去做某事，动作 已经发生，remind sb. to do sth提醒某人做某事，固定短语，动作还没有发生，根据the windows after school. 可知：放学后关窗，说明是动作还没有发生，用remind to do sth,故选D。30. （2023江苏省无锡市期末考试）一You d bettersome snacks or soft drinks before the film begins.一But I think it s better an
27、ything while watching the film.A. buy; not haveB. to buy; not to haveC. to buy; not haveD. buy; not to have【答案】D【解析】句意：一一你最好在电影开始前买点零食或不含酒精的饮料。一一但是我认为看电影的时候不吃 任何东西更好。had better do sth.最好做某事；第二句是It+be+形容词+to do sth.句型，it是形式主语，动词不 定式作真正的主语。31. （2023江苏省苏州市期中考试）He usedon the right in China, but he soon
28、was used on the leftin England.A. to drive; to driveB. to drive; drivingC. to driving; to driveD. to drive; to driving【答案】D【解析】句意：在中国，他以前是靠右行驶，但不久在英国，他就习惯了靠左行驶。used to do sth.过去常常 做某事，所以第一空处需用to drive； be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，第二空处to是介词，所以其后需接 动名词作宾语。故选D。32. （2023浙江省其他类型）1 havehomeworkevery day.A
29、. too much, doing B. too many, to do C. too much, to do D. much too, doing【答案】C【解析】句意：我每天有太多的作业要做。toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词 复数；muchtoo太，相当于副词；根据本题中的homework是不可数名词可知，应用toomuch修饰，后面应 接动词不定式作定语，故选C。33. （2023天津市单元测试）They look forward to the 2020 Olympics.A. watchesB. watchC. watchedD. watching
30、【答案】D【解析】句意：他们盼望着2020年奥运会。look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事，为固定搭配。根据句意， 故选Do34. （2023天津市单元测试）It s a fine day today. How about a picnic?A. haveB. havingC. to haveD. had【答案】B【解析】略35. （2023北京市单元测试）If the price of houses keeps, lots of people won t be able to afford one.A. riseB. risesC. to riseD. rising【
31、答案】D【解析】本题考查keep doing sth.的固定搭配。该短语意为“继续做某事；一直做某事”，故答案为D。36. （2023天津市假期作业）一 did you tell Mary about the story?一By an e-mail.A. How; sendB. How; sending C. What; send D. What, sending【答案】B【解析】句意：一一你是怎样告诉Mary这个故事的？一一通过发送电子邮件。how怎样，如何；what什么；根据答语Byan e-mail.可知是对方式提问，需用how,介词by后跟动名词，故选B。37. （2023天津市假期作
32、业）一Would you mindthe books for me?A. handing out; My pleasureB. handing out; With pleasureC. hand out; For pleasureD. hand out; It s a pleasure【答案】B【解析】句意： 你介意帮我把书发下去吗？ 非常乐意。mind doing sth.介意做某事；“My pleasure” 别客气，用于回答感谢；“With pleasure”表示愿意效劳，用于答应别人的请求。前句“Would you mind.?” 表示请求帮助，故用“With pleasure”。故选
33、B。38. （2023天津市假期作业）1 think you needEnglish every day.A. practise to speakB. to practise speakingC. practising speakingD. to practicing speak【答案】B【解析】本题考查固定搭配。need to do sth.意为“需要做某事，practise doing sth.意为“练习做某事”， 故选Bo39. （2023上海市单元）则试）cloth bags for shopping is a good way to protect the environment.A
34、. UseB. UsingC. To useD. Used【答案】B【解析】略40. （2023上海市单元测试）Fm afraid I dont feel like a movie tonight. Im having a cold now.A. watchB. watchingC. to watchD. watched【答案】B【解析】略41. （2023上海市单元测试）My mother got into the habit of the comedy via the APP-ximalayaFM lastyear.A. listenB. listen toC. listeningD. l
35、istening to【答案】D【解析】略42. （2023江苏省南京市同步练习）一Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child?一Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret that silly thing.A. doB. to doC. doingD. did【答案】C【解析】句意：一一当你是个孩子的时候和你妈妈顶过嘴吗？一一是，但是现在我知道错了。我真的很后 悔对我妈妈做过的那件蠢事。regret to do sth.很遗憾地/抱歉地做（事情还没有做），而regre
36、t doing sth. 很遗憾/后悔做了（为已经做过的事而感到后悔）。根据句子可推断出that silly thing是做过的，故选C。43. （2023四川省广元市期中考试）一How does Jack usually go to work?一He drive a car, but now he there to lose weight.A. used to, is used to walkB. was used to, is used to walkingC. was used to, is used to walkD. used to, is used to walking【答案】D【
37、解析】句意：一一Jack通常怎样去上班？一一他过去常常开车去，但现在为了减肥习惯于步行去上班。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，后跟动词原形；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，后跟动名词形式，be used to do sth.被用来做某事，根据but now可知，前句指的是过去的事情，第一空应是used to do sth.,第二空应 是现在习惯于步行去上班，用be used to doing sth.。故选D。44. （2023山东省东营市期中考试）Parents usuallyan important role in their kids.A. play
38、s; helpB. play; helping C. makes; to play D. make; helping【答案】B【解析】句意：父母通常在帮助孩子方面起到很重要的作用。playarole意为“发挥作用；有影响”，后跟 介词in时，接动名词，故答案选B。45. （2023辽宁省营 口市模拟题）The Smithssending e-mails letters, because it is faster.A. prefer; to writingB. prefer; to writeC. prefers; to writingD. prefers; to write【答案】A【解析】句
39、意：比起写信，史密斯一家人更喜欢发邮件，因为这样更快。考查主谓一致和动名词。prefer更 喜欢，宁愿，prefer doing A to doing B “宁愿做A,不愿做B，再The Smiths表示“史密斯一家人”，是 复数主语，句子是一般现在时，故谓语动词prefer用原形，故选A。46. （2023江苏省宿迁市模拟题）-Mum, my computer doesn*t work. It needs.-OK. I will have it.（）13. My father keeps many old photos himself his poor childhood.A. to mak
40、e; rememberB. making; to rememberC. making; remember D. to make; to remember14. Is it your turn the blackboard?Yes, it is.A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning D. to clean15. I vejust watched a TV programme about space. I hope on the moon one day.A. walk B. walked C. walking D. to walk16. We are not sure.A
41、. when to set offB. when set offC. when sets off D. when will we set off17. Which do you feel like time on the train, chatting with friends or just reading something?A. to kill B. to share C. killingD. sharing18. I didnt hear you come in just now.一Thats good. We tried any noise, for you were sleepin
42、g.A. not make B. not to makeC. to make D. making19. all the members of the swimming team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their strengths and weaknesses.A. Making B. Having made C. To make D. Make20. Tom is always the last student school.A. leavesB. leaving C. to leave D. leave21
43、. My class teacher always tells us play too many computer games.A. to B. dont C. not to D. dont to22. 一Dr. Zhong Nanshan preferred to Wuhan rather than at home safely.What a great doctor!A. to go； to stay B. go； to stay C. to go； stay23. It took us a long time his home last Saturday.A. find B. to fi
44、ndC. finding D. found24. We have walked for half a day. Let s stop a rest.()A. repairing； repairedB. to repair； repairC. be repaired； repairingD. being repaired； to repair【答案】A【解析】固定搭配need doing sth需要做某事，所以空格处用动名词repairing；而have sth done表示让某人 做某事.故选：A.-妈妈，我的电脑坏了，需要修理.-好的，我会找人把它修好的.掌握固定搭配的使用方法.47. （2
45、023天津市单元测试）Maria was madme for her story book.（）A. about； losingB. at； losing C. at； loseing D. at； lost【答案】B【解析】答案：Bo考查动名词。句意”玛丽亚因为丢了她的故事书而生我的气。二be mad at对某人生气。 be mad about stho对狂热。结合语境，”丢了故事书”，应该用at。第二个空，介词for后用lose的动名词losing。答案是B。玛丽亚因为丢了她的故事书而生我的气。动名词的形式是动词+ing,动名词从它的名称上就知道它具有动词和名词的功能，因此它在句中，可作主
46、语、 表语、宾语、定语。要结合语境选择合适用法，注意动名词变法。48. （2022四川省达州市历年真题）-Hurry up,Jason!Were going to the cinema,but the clothes still need.-Dont worry.I think thirty minutes enough.（）A. washing； areB. to wash； are C. to wash； is D. washing； is【答案】D【解析】衣服是被洗，need doing表示被动，thirty minutes看作一个整体，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。 故选：Do-快点，杰森！我们要去看电影，但是衣服还需要洗。-别担心。我认为三十分钟足够了。主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动名词的掌握。49. （2023江苏省无锡市同步练习）Please stop.It s time our English class.A. to talk; to beginB. to talk; for beginningC. talking; to beginD. talking; for beginning【答案】c【解析】句意：请停止说话。我们上英语课的时间到了。Stop to d。Sth.停下（在做的事情）去做另一件事; stop doing sth.停止正在做的事；根据句