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1、Visit www.readinga- for thousands of books and materials.www.readinga-Written by Kira Freed Illustrated by Darcy TomPuppetsA Reading AZ Level N Leveled Book Word Count:796LEVELED BOOK Nwww.readinga-Photo Credits:Page 21:Bettman/CorbisWritten by Kira FreedIllustrated by Darcy TomPuppetsLevel N Levele
2、d Book Learning AZWritten by Kira FreedIllustrated by Darcy TomAll rights reserved.www.readinga-CorrelationLEVEL NM2028Fountas&PinnellReading RecoveryDRAPuppets Level NIntroduction.4Hand.Puppets.7Stick.Puppets.9String.Puppets.16Shadow.Puppets.18Puppet.Stages.20Famous.Puppets.21Collecting.Materials.2
3、2Index.24For.centuries,.puppet.making.was.the.work.of.woodcarvers.Puppets.like.Pinocchio.were.made.of.pieces.of.wood.attached.at.the.joints.Modern.puppet.makers.have.a.choice.of.many.more.materials.They.can.use.plastic,.wood,.animal.skin,.metal,.fiberglass,.and.other.materials.Each.has.its.own.speci
4、al.qualities.43Puppets Level NIntroduction.4Hand.Puppets.7Stick.Puppets.9String.Puppets.16Shadow.Puppets.18Puppet.Stages.20Famous.Puppets.21Collecting.Materials.22Index.24For.centuries,.puppet.making.was.the.work.of.woodcarvers.Puppets.like.Pinocchio.were.made.of.pieces.of.wood.attached.at.the.joint
5、s.Modern.puppet.makers.have.a.choice.of.many.more.materials.They.can.use.plastic,.wood,.animal.skin,.metal,.fiberglass,.and.other.materials.Each.has.its.own.special.qualities.43Puppets Level NPuppets.have.been.around.for.thousands.of.years.They.have.been.popular.all.over.the.world.In.each.place,.peo
6、ple.have.created.and.enjoyed.puppets.in.ways.that.reflect.the.regions.culture.Te.to.life.are.called.puppeteers.It.takes.a.lot.of.training.to.be.a.good.puppeteer.Like.other.art,.puppets.are.the.result.of.someones.imagination.Jim.Henson,.creator.of.the.Muppets,.first.got.the.idea.for.Kermit.the.Frog.f
7、rom.a.Ping-Pong.ball.and.his.mothers.green.felt.coat.With.a.little.imagination,.just.about.anything.can.be.turned.into.a.puppet.Lets.look.at.the.four.different.kinds.of.puppets.65Ancient Chinese hand puppetStick puppetHand puppetString puppetShadow puppetPuppets Level NPuppets.have.been.around.for.t
8、housands.of.years.They.have.been.popular.all.over.the.world.In.each.place,.people.have.created.and.enjoyed.puppets.in.ways.that.reflect.the.regions.culture.Te.to.life.are.called.puppeteers.It.takes.a.lot.of.training.to.be.a.good.puppeteer.Like.other.art,.puppets.are.the.result.of.someones.imaginatio
9、n.Jim.Henson,.creator.of.the.Muppets,.first.got.the.idea.for.Kermit.the.Frog.from.a.Ping-Pong.ball.and.his.mothers.green.felt.coat.With.a.little.imagination,.just.about.anything.can.be.turned.into.a.puppet.Lets.look.at.the.four.different.kinds.of.puppets.65Ancient Chinese hand puppetStick puppetHand
10、 puppetString puppetShadow puppetPuppets Level N87Finger puppetsHand.puppets.use.the.movement.of.your.hand.to.give.“life”.to.the.puppet.They.are.usually.soft-bodied.puppets.Sometimes.they.have.heads.made.of.papier-mch.or.Styrofoam.Finger.puppets.and.glove.puppets.are.types.of.hand.puppets.Hand puppe
11、tGlove puppetsPuppets Level N87Finger puppetsHand.puppets.use.the.movement.of.your.hand.to.give.“life”.to.the.puppet.They.are.usually.soft-bodied.puppets.Sometimes.they.have.heads.made.of.papier-mch.or.Styrofoam.Finger.puppets.and.glove.puppets.are.types.of.hand.puppets.Hand puppetGlove puppetsPuppe
12、ts Level NSticks.are.used.to.support.the.upper.body.of.a.stick.puppet.A.well-known.stick.puppet.is.the.dancing.man,.which.is.made.of.wood.It.has.joints.that.move.By.bouncing.the.man.on.a.table.or.floor,.he.appears.to.dance.109Stick puppetMake a Stick PuppetYou can make a simple stick puppet by using
13、 a wooden spoon.1.Use black felt-tipped pens to draw eyes,a nose,and a mouth.2.Use a pink felt-tipped pen to add color to the cheeks.3.Create hair by attaching yarn or pieces of fake fur to the spoon with clear,all-purpose glue.You might also want to add a mustache or beard if the puppet is a man.Pu
14、ppets Level NSticks.are.used.to.support.the.upper.body.of.a.stick.puppet.A.well-known.stick.puppet.is.the.dancing.man,.which.is.made.of.wood.It.has.joints.that.move.By.bouncing.the.man.on.a.table.or.floor,.he.appears.to.dance.109Stick puppetMake a Stick PuppetYou can make a simple stick puppet by us
15、ing a wooden spoon.1.Use black felt-tipped pens to draw eyes,a nose,and a mouth.2.Use a pink felt-tipped pen to add color to the cheeks.3.Create hair by attaching yarn or pieces of fake fur to the spoon with clear,all-purpose glue.You might also want to add a mustache or beard if the puppet is a man
16、.Puppets Level NRod.puppets.are.an.advanced.kind.of.stick.puppet.Rods.and.wires.hooked.to.rod.puppets.are.used.to.move.the.puppet.Someone.standing.behind.or.below.the.puppet.moves.the.rods.or.wires.Some.rod.puppets.have.so.many.moving.parts.that.it.takes.two.or.three.puppeteers.to.work.them.1211Rod
17、puppet with puppeteers real hand4.Tie a piece of ribbon at the neck of the puppet to create a bow or bow tie.5.You may want to add other details such as sequins and glitter.You can make a whole family of stick puppets using wooden spoons of different sizes.You can also have fun making zoo animals,di
18、fferent kinds of dogs or cats,or people from different cultures around the world.Puppets Level NRod.puppets.are.an.advanced.kind.of.stick.puppet.Rods.and.wires.hooked.to.rod.puppets.are.used.to.move.the.puppet.Someone.standing.behind.or.below.the.puppet.moves.the.rods.or.wires.Some.rod.puppets.have.
19、so.many.moving.parts.that.it.takes.two.or.three.puppeteers.to.work.them.1211Rod puppet with puppeteers real hand4.Tie a piece of ribbon at the neck of the puppet to create a bow or bow tie.5.You may want to add other details such as sequins and glitter.You can make a whole family of stick puppets us
20、ing wooden spoons of different sizes.You can also have fun making zoo animals,different kinds of dogs or cats,or people from different cultures around the world.Puppets Level NLike.stick.puppets,.rod.puppets.use.a.stick.or.rod.to.support.their.upper.body.They.also.use.rods.to.move.the.arms.and.legs.
21、Puppeteers.move.the.rods.and.wires.to.make.the.puppet.wave,.gesture,.walk,.hop,.run,.and.dance.Rod.puppets.may.also.have.controls.that.move.the.mouth,.eyes,.and.eyebrows.These.movements.change.the.look.of.the.puppets.face.Make a Rod PuppetStart with an old doll or teddy bear.Get three wooden dowel r
22、ods.Ask an adult to help you decide how thick the dowel rods need to be.They should be strong enough to support the weight of the puppet.14131.Ask an adult to help you place a dowel rod on the doll or teddy bear.You can tape,wire,or stitch the rod to the back of the puppets upper body.If the puppets
23、 body is soft,you may want to cut a hole in the bottom or lower back of the puppet.Then push the rod up through the body to the head.An adult can help you decide the best place to put the rod.Rod puppet mouth controlsPuppets Level NLike.stick.puppets,.rod.puppets.use.a.stick.or.rod.to.support.their.
24、upper.body.They.also.use.rods.to.move.the.arms.and.legs.Puppeteers.move.the.rods.and.wires.to.make.the.puppet.wave,.gesture,.walk,.hop,.run,.and.dance.Rod.puppets.may.also.have.controls.that.move.the.mouth,.eyes,.and.eyebrows.These.movements.change.the.look.of.the.puppets.face.Make a Rod PuppetStart
25、 with an old doll or teddy bear.Get three wooden dowel rods.Ask an adult to help you decide how thick the dowel rods need to be.They should be strong enough to support the weight of the puppet.14131.Ask an adult to help you place a dowel rod on the doll or teddy bear.You can tape,wire,or stitch the
26、rod to the back of the puppets upper body.If the puppets body is soft,you may want to cut a hole in the bottom or lower back of the puppet.Then push the rod up through the body to the head.An adult can help you decide the best place to put the rod.Rod puppet mouth controlsPuppets Level NString.puppe
27、ts,.or.marionettes,.move.by.strings.or.wires.hooked.to.different.parts.of.their.bodies.The.other.ends.of.the.strings.or.wires.are.hooked.to.a.cross-shaped.piece.of.wood.A.puppeteer.makes.the.puppet.move.by.holding.this.piece.of.wood.and.moving.it.String.puppets.can.be.moved.in.more.ways.than.other.t
28、ypes.of.puppets.They.are.able.to.dance,.leap,.and.fly.16152.Put a rod on each hand of the puppet in the same manner.This will allow you to move the hands and arms.Then your puppet will seem more real.3.It may take practice to move the rods in ways that will make your puppet move.With practice,you wi
29、ll learn the best ways to hold the rods.Puppets Level NString.puppets,.or.marionettes,.move.by.strings.or.wires.hooked.to.different.parts.of.their.bodies.The.other.ends.of.the.strings.or.wires.are.hooked.to.a.cross-shaped.piece.of.wood.A.puppeteer.makes.the.puppet.move.by.holding.this.piece.of.wood.
30、and.moving.it.String.puppets.can.be.moved.in.more.ways.than.other.types.of.puppets.They.are.able.to.dance,.leap,.and.fly.16152.Put a rod on each hand of the puppet in the same manner.This will allow you to move the hands and arms.Then your puppet will seem more real.3.It may take practice to move th
31、e rods in ways that will make your puppet move.With practice,you will learn the best ways to hold the rods.Puppets Level N1817Because.string.puppets.can.move.in.so.many.ways,.they.are.the.most.difficult.kind.of.puppet.to.use.They.have.to.be.built.carefully.If.a.string.puppet.is.too.heavy,.the.puppet
32、eer.will.get.tired.from.holding.it.up.If.the.puppet.is.too.light,.small.breezes.will.cause.it.to.move.Shadow.puppets.are.usually.flat.puppets.that.are.moved.behind.a.screen.that.you.can.see.through.The.audience.does.not.see.the.actual.puppet.They.see.just.the.puppets.shadow.cast.on.a.screen.Since.on
33、ly.the.shadow.is.seen,.there.is.no.need.to.add.details.such.as.a.painted.face.to.a.shadow.puppet.Still,.many.shadow.puppets.are.created.with.great.detail.Puppets Level N1817Because.string.puppets.can.move.in.so.many.ways,.they.are.the.most.difficult.kind.of.puppet.to.use.They.have.to.be.built.carefu
34、lly.If.a.string.puppet.is.too.heavy,.the.puppeteer.will.get.tired.from.holding.it.up.If.the.puppet.is.too.light,.small.breezes.will.cause.it.to.move.Shadow.puppets.are.usually.flat.puppets.that.are.moved.behind.a.screen.that.you.can.see.through.The.audience.does.not.see.the.actual.puppet.They.see.ju
35、st.the.puppets.shadow.cast.on.a.screen.Since.only.the.shadow.is.seen,.there.is.no.need.to.add.details.such.as.a.painted.face.to.a.shadow.puppet.Still,.many.shadow.puppets.are.created.with.great.detail.Puppets Level N2019It.is.possible.to.add.color.to.a.shadow.puppets.shadow.An.easy.way.to.do.this.is
36、.to.first.cut.holes.in.the.main.body.of.the.puppet.Then.cover.the.holes.with.colored.material.that.light.can.pass.through,.such.as.colored.tissue.paper.or.cellophane.Many.puppeteers.like.to.be.hidden.This.makes.it.easier.for.people.watching.to.use.their.imaginations.during.a.puppet.show.The.type.of.
37、stage.used.for.a.puppet.show.depends.on.the.type.of.puppets.A.table,.a.large.box,.or.the.floor.can.be.used.as.a.stage.A.blanket.tacked.halfway.up.a.doorway.will.also.work.Shaded areas are holes covered with colored cellophane.Puppets Level N2019It.is.possible.to.add.color.to.a.shadow.puppets.shadow.
38、An.easy.way.to.do.this.is.to.first.cut.holes.in.the.main.body.of.the.puppet.Then.cover.the.holes.with.colored.material.that.light.can.pass.through,.such.as.colored.tissue.paper.or.cellophane.Many.puppeteers.like.to.be.hidden.This.makes.it.easier.for.people.watching.to.use.their.imaginations.during.a
39、.puppet.show.The.type.of.stage.used.for.a.puppet.show.depends.on.the.type.of.puppets.A.table,.a.large.box,.or.the.floor.can.be.used.as.a.stage.A.blanket.tacked.halfway.up.a.doorway.will.also.work.Shaded areas are holes covered with colored cellophane.One.of.the.most.famous.puppeteers.of.all.time.was
40、.Jim.Henson.Jim.created.the.Muppets,.including.Kermit.the.Frog.and.Miss.Piggy.He.also.created.the.Sesame.Street.characters,.including.Bert.and.Ernie,.Oscar.the.Grouch,.Grover,.Cookie.Monster,.and.Big.Bird.2122Puppets Level NMany.of.the.materials.for.making.puppets.can.be.found.around.your.house.Othe
41、rs.do.not.cost.much.and.can.be.found.at.a.craft.store.You.can.even.find.puppet.materials.at.yard.sales!cardboard colored paper colored cellophane buttons sequins feathers corks yarn tempera paint magic markers fake fur fabric scraps glitter ribbon socks and glovesHere are some materials to be on the
42、 lookout for:One.of.the.most.famous.puppeteers.of.all.time.was.Jim.Henson.Jim.created.the.Muppets,.including.Kermit.the.Frog.and.Miss.Piggy.He.also.created.the.Sesame.Street.characters,.including.Bert.and.Ernie,.Oscar.the.Grouch,.Grover,.Cookie.Monster,.and.Big.Bird.2122Puppets Level NMany.of.the.ma
43、terials.for.making.puppets.can.be.found.around.your.house.Others.do.not.cost.much.and.can.be.found.at.a.craft.store.You.can.even.find.puppet.materials.at.yard.sales!cardboard colored paper colored cellophane buttons sequins feathers corks yarn tempera paint magic markers fake fur fabric scraps glitt
44、er ribbon socks and glovesHere are some materials to be on the lookout for:2324Puppets Level NThis.book.is.just.an.introduction.to.the.wonderful.world.of.puppets.You.can.find.more.information.and.ideas.for.making.puppets.at.your.library.or.on.the.Internet.Res.to.imagination,.just.about.anything.is.p
45、ossible.If.you.can.imagine.a.puppet,.theres.probably.a.way.to.make.it.Have.fun!hand.puppets,.58Henson,.Jim,.6,.21Kermit.the.Frog,.6,.21Miss.Piggy,.21Muppets,.6,.21Pinocchio,.4rod.puppets,.1215Sesame.Street,.21shadow.puppets,.18,.19stages,.20stick.puppets,.913string.puppets,.16,.172324Puppets Level N
46、This.book.is.just.an.introduction.to.the.wonderful.world.of.puppets.You.can.find.more.information.and.ideas.for.making.puppets.at.your.library.or.on.the.Internet.Res.to.imagination,.just.about.anything.is.possible.If.you.can.imagine.a.puppet,.theres.probably.a.way.to.make.it.Have.fun!hand.puppets,.5
47、8Henson,.Jim,.6,.21Kermit.the.Frog,.6,.21Miss.Piggy,.21Muppets,.6,.21Pinocchio,.4rod.puppets,.1215Sesame.Street,.21shadow.puppets,.18,.19stages,.20stick.puppets,.913string.puppets,.16,.17www.readinga-Photo Credits:Page 21:Bettman/CorbisWritten by Kira FreedIllustrated by Darcy TomPuppetsLevel N Leve
48、led Book Learning AZWritten by Kira FreedIllustrated by Darcy TomAll rights reserved.www.readinga-CorrelationLEVEL NM2028Fountas&PinnellReading RecoveryDRAVisit www.readinga- for thousands of books and materials.www.readinga-Written by Kira Freed Illustrated by Darcy TomPuppetsA Reading AZ Level N Leveled Book Word Count:796LEVELED BOOK N