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1、www.readinga-George Washington CarverGeorge Washington CarverA Reading AZ Level L Leveled BookWord Count:460Visit www.readinga- for thousands of books and materials.Written by Cynthia Kennedy HenzelLEVELED BOOK LLORWritten by Cynthia Kennedy HenzelGeorge Washington CarverGeorge Washington CarverLeve
2、l L Leveled Book Learning AZWritten by Cynthia Kennedy HenzelIllustrated by Stephen MarchesiAll rights reserved.www.readinga-CorrelationLEVEL LK1820Fountas&PinnellReading RecoveryDRAPhoto Credits:Front cover:Corbis;back cover,pages 6,9:The Granger Collection,NYC;title page:Christopher Gannon/Tribune
3、/AP Images;pages 3,11,14:AP Images;page 5(top):courtesy of Library of Congress,Prints&Photographs Division,HABS MO,73-DIA.V,1-1;page 5(bottom):courtesy of George Washington Carver National Monument;pages 10,15:Bettmann/Corbis;page 12:Tetra Images/Alamywww.readinga-34Table of ContentsBorn a Slave.4Le
4、arning on His Own.6Making a Difference.9Ideas Are Free.13A Lasting Message.15Glossary.16Born a SlaveGeorge Washington Carver was born in Missouri in 1864,during the Civil War.Because his mother was a slave,he was born a slave,too.The Civil War(18611865)The Civil War was a fight between two sides of
5、the United States,the North and the South.When it began,slavery was legal in fifteen“slave states”in the South and illegal in seventeen“free states”in the North.After the North won the war,all the slaves were freed.George Washington Carver in the lab,1940IowaMissouriAlabamaTexasArkansasIllinoisKansa
6、sOklahomaNebraskaGeorgiaFloridaMississippiLouisianaTennesseeKentuckyIndianaOhioStates Where Carver Lived and WorkedCarver grew up in Missouri,studied in Kansas and Iowa,and worked in Alabama.George Washington Carver Level L34Table of ContentsBorn a Slave.4Learning on His Own.6Making a Difference.9Id
7、eas Are Free.13A Lasting Message.15Glossary.16Born a SlaveGeorge Washington Carver was born in Missouri in 1864,during the Civil War.Because his mother was a slave,he was born a slave,too.The Civil War(18611865)The Civil War was a fight between two sides of the United States,the North and the South.
8、When it began,slavery was legal in fifteen“slave states”in the South and illegal in seventeen“free states”in the North.After the North won the war,all the slaves were freed.George Washington Carver in the lab,1940IowaMissouriAlabamaTexasArkansasIllinoisKansasOklahomaNebraskaGeorgiaFloridaMississippi
9、LouisianaTennesseeKentuckyIndianaOhioStates Where Carver Lived and WorkedCarver grew up in Missouri,studied in Kansas and Iowa,and worked in Alabama.George Washington Carver Level L56When the Civil War ended,George became free.He stayed with the people who had owned him,Susan and Moses Carver.Susan
10、taught George to read and write.More than anything,he liked to garden and explore the world outside.Learning on His OwnGeorge taught himself about plants and animals.He wanted to go to school to learn more.In many places,black and white students could not attend the same schools.George could not go
11、to the school nearby because he was black.When he was twelve,he left home to go to another school.A year later,he left for Kansas.Moses CarverThe Carver home in Diamond,MissouriA school for black children in Kentucky,1916George Washington Carver Level L56When the Civil War ended,George became free.H
12、e stayed with the people who had owned him,Susan and Moses Carver.Susan taught George to read and write.More than anything,he liked to garden and explore the world outside.Learning on His OwnGeorge taught himself about plants and animals.He wanted to go to school to learn more.In many places,black a
13、nd white students could not attend the same schools.George could not go to the school nearby because he was black.When he was twelve,he left home to go to another school.A year later,he left for Kansas.Moses CarverThe Carver home in Diamond,MissouriA school for black children in Kentucky,1916George
14、Washington Carver Level L78When George finished high school in Kansas,he tried to go to college there.Once he arrived,though,the college told him he had to leave.It did not allow black students.He didnt give up,though.Instead,he went to college in Iowa.There,George learned all about farming.He was t
15、he first black student to finish and to become a professor at his college.George could not attend college in Kansas because of his skin color.George received his diploma from Iowa State Agricultural College.George Washington Carver Level L78When George finished high school in Kansas,he tried to go t
16、o college there.Once he arrived,though,the college told him he had to leave.It did not allow black students.He didnt give up,though.Instead,he went to college in Iowa.There,George learned all about farming.He was the first black student to finish and to become a professor at his college.George could
17、 not attend college in Kansas because of his skin color.George received his diploma from Iowa State Agricultural College.George Washington Carver Level L910Making a DifferenceIn 1896,Carver went to Alabama to help the poor farmers there.These farmers had a big problem.Their cotton crops were smaller
18、 every year,so the farmers had less and less money.Carver knew that growing the same crop again and again had worn out the soil.He taught the farmers to add dead leaves and plants to the soil to help it.He also taught them to plant sweet potatoes,peas,or peanuts.These crops put things back into the
19、soil that plants need to grow well.Children helped pick cotton on a Mississippi plantation in the late 1800s.Carver held a chunk of soil from a worn-out field.George Washington Carver Level L910Making a DifferenceIn 1896,Carver went to Alabama to help the poor farmers there.These farmers had a big p
20、roblem.Their cotton crops were smaller every year,so the farmers had less and less money.Carver knew that growing the same crop again and again had worn out the soil.He taught the farmers to add dead leaves and plants to the soil to help it.He also taught them to plant sweet potatoes,peas,or peanuts
21、.These crops put things back into the soil that plants need to grow well.Children helped pick cotton on a Mississippi plantation in the late 1800s.Carver held a chunk of soil from a worn-out field.George Washington Carver Level L1112Farmers needed a way to sell these new crops.Carver invented more t
22、han a hundred ways to use sweet potatoes and three hundred ways to use peanuts!New uses meant new products.New products meant new items for farmers to sell.Carver invented up to 300 uses for the peanut:pavement,grease,medicines,peanut coffee,peanut mayonnaise,peanut flour,peanut milk,shoe polish,ble
23、ach,sandpaper,and more.Contrary to popular belief,however,he did not create peanut butter.A Native American tribe is known to have eaten a paste made from peanuts more than 500 years ago.It wasnt as creamy as the tasty goo we eat today,though.The Truth About Peanut ButterCarver at workGeorge Washing
24、ton Carver Level L1112Farmers needed a way to sell these new crops.Carver invented more than a hundred ways to use sweet potatoes and three hundred ways to use peanuts!New uses meant new products.New products meant new items for farmers to sell.Carver invented up to 300 uses for the peanut:pavement,
25、grease,medicines,peanut coffee,peanut mayonnaise,peanut flour,peanut milk,shoe polish,bleach,sandpaper,and more.Contrary to popular belief,however,he did not create peanut butter.A Native American tribe is known to have eaten a paste made from peanuts more than 500 years ago.It wasnt as creamy as th
26、e tasty goo we eat today,though.The Truth About Peanut ButterCarver at workGeorge Washington Carver Level L1314Ideas Are FreeIn 1921,Carver was asked to speak for ten minutes before the U.S.Congressthe countrys lawmakers.Some of them didnt want him to speak because he was black.After his ten minutes
27、,however,they asked him to speak more.In the end,Congress passed a law to help U.S.peanut farmers.Carver became very famous,and crowds gathered to hear him speak.He could have made lots of money,but he thought helping people was more important.He believed ideas should be free and freely given.Carver
28、 spoke to members of Congress.Once Carver became famous,he met other famous men.Here he stood with Henry Ford,founder of Ford Motor Company,in 1938.George Washington Carver Level L1314Ideas Are FreeIn 1921,Carver was asked to speak for ten minutes before the U.S.Congressthe countrys lawmakers.Some o
29、f them didnt want him to speak because he was black.After his ten minutes,however,they asked him to speak more.In the end,Congress passed a law to help U.S.peanut farmers.Carver became very famous,and crowds gathered to hear him speak.He could have made lots of money,but he thought helping people wa
30、s more important.He believed ideas should be free and freely given.Carver spoke to members of Congress.Once Carver became famous,he met other famous men.Here he stood with Henry Ford,founder of Ford Motor Company,in 1938.George Washington Carver Level L1516A Lasting MessageGeorge Washington Carver b
31、elieved that people should treat each other with respect.In time,he won the respect of a whole country.Carver also believed that people should care for the Earth.If they did,Earth would provide what they needed.Now,many years later,we are learning that he was right.Glossarycrops(n.)plants grown for
32、food or other uses;the amount of plants or plant products gathered in one season(p.9)famous(adj.)well known(p.14)invented(v.)created,designed,or built something that did not exist before (p.11)professor(n.)a college or university teacher(p.8)slave(n.)a person who is legally owned and completely cont
33、rolled by another person(p.4)soil(n.)the top layer of the ground,in which plants grow;dirt (p.10)Not long before he died,Carver donated$33,000 to the Tuskegee Institute to carry on the research he began.(That would be about$450,000 today!)George Washington Carver Level L1516A Lasting MessageGeorge W
34、ashington Carver believed that people should treat each other with respect.In time,he won the respect of a whole country.Carver also believed that people should care for the Earth.If they did,Earth would provide what they needed.Now,many years later,we are learning that he was right.Glossarycrops(n.
35、)plants grown for food or other uses;the amount of plants or plant products gathered in one season(p.9)famous(adj.)well known(p.14)invented(v.)created,designed,or built something that did not exist before (p.11)professor(n.)a college or university teacher(p.8)slave(n.)a person who is legally owned a
36、nd completely controlled by another person(p.4)soil(n.)the top layer of the ground,in which plants grow;dirt (p.10)Not long before he died,Carver donated$33,000 to the Tuskegee Institute to carry on the research he began.(That would be about$450,000 today!)George Washington Carver Level LWritten by
37、Cynthia Kennedy HenzelGeorge Washington CarverGeorge Washington CarverLevel L Leveled Book Learning AZWritten by Cynthia Kennedy HenzelIllustrated by Stephen MarchesiAll rights reserved.www.readinga-CorrelationLEVEL LK1820Fountas&PinnellReading RecoveryDRAPhoto Credits:Front cover:Corbis;back cover,
38、pages 6,9:The Granger Collection,NYC;title page:Christopher Gannon/Tribune/AP Images;pages 3,11,14:AP Images;page 5(top):courtesy of Library of Congress,Prints&Photographs Division,HABS MO,73-DIA.V,1-1;page 5(bottom):courtesy of George Washington Carver National Monument;pages 10,15:Bettmann/Corbis;page 12:Tetra Images/Alamywww.readinga-www.readinga-George Washington CarverGeorge Washington CarverA Reading AZ Level L Leveled BookWord Count:460Visit www.readinga- for thousands of books and materials.Written by Cynthia Kennedy HenzelLEVELED BOOK LLOR