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1、高频核心考点单词精讲DAY 32621. suffer /sf/vt. 遭/蒙受；vi. 受苦；患病【拓展】suffer by/for 因而受惩罚suffer from遭受，因而受损害，苦于，患病【例句】You will suffer for your foolishness some day.总有一天,你会因你的愚蠢而受到惩罚。I will not suffer such insult我不能忍受这种侮辱。【串记】Sometimes the chef suffers from toothaches，so he usually pays a visit to the dentist. 有时厨师遭
2、受牙疼之苦，因此他经常去看牙医。【点津】1.suffer忍受，忍耐，忍住(常用于否定句)；suffer from作“遭受”解时通常不用于进行体。622. suggest /sdest/ vt. 建/提议；提出；暗示，表明(indicate)【拓展】suggest (doing) sth. 提议(做)某事suggest (that)(should) do sth. 建议做 suggestion n. 建议；示意【例句】Her appearance suggests that she is living a happy life她的样子显示出她生活得很幸福。I suggest that we(sh
3、ould)bring the meeting to an end我建议我们结束这次会议。【串记】The principle made a suggestion that we should start out early. 校长建议我们应该早点出发。【点津】suggest作“建议”讲接that从句时，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气；如作“暗示，指出，表明”讲时，从句谓语动词用陈述语气。623. suit/sju:t; su:t/ vt. 适合；对方便；n. 一套（衣服）【拓展】(1)suit sb.(fine)(很)合某人的意；对某人(很)合适suit .to . 使适合于a suit of 一套(2
4、)suitable adj. 适当的；相配的；恰当的be suitable for . 适合于be suitable to do . 适合做(1) suited a. 合适的 be suited to/for适合做；适合于suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱【例句】It is the convention for men to wear suits on formal occasions.男子在正式场合穿套装是一种社会习俗。The range of colour, pattern and texture is wide enough to suit every ones needs and t
5、aste.颜色、图案及质地的多样化足以使每一个人的需求和审美要求得到满足。Many of the fish caught for sport are not suitable for eating, so they are thrown away. 许多为了娱乐而钓来的鱼并不适合食用，所以它们又被扔掉了。【串记】The suitcase is suitable for the translator. 这个手提箱很适合这位翻译官。624. supply /spla/vt. & n. 供给，供应；供应量；补给品，必需品【拓展】supply.for 把供应给supply sb. with sth.
6、给某人提供某物supply sth. to sb.向某人提供某物supply and demand供求关系in short supply 供应不足；缺乏【例句】Should the government supply the need for more houses?政府应该满足人们对于更多住房的需要吗?Suppliers can supply the customers with whatever they need. 供货商可以提供任何你需要的东西。【串记】Water was in short supply during the drought, so the government sup
7、plied enough drinking water to the citizens. 在干旱期间，水资源短缺，因此政府提供大量的饮用水给居民。625. support /spt/vt.& n. 支持，赞助；支撑，承受；赡/供养；为提供证据，证实【拓展】(1)support sb.in sth.在某方面支持某人support a (ones) family/oneself 养家糊口/自力更生(2)come to ones support 来支持某人give support to 支持，支援in support of 支持；拥护【例句】In order to support his famil
8、y, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables.为了养家糊口，约翰逊先生开始种植草药和蔬菜。Only a few people spoke in support of the proposal.只有几个人表示支持这一提议。【串记】The author is in support of his wifes idea that he can support the flood-stricken area by supplying 200 books with them. 作者支持他妻子的想法，他可以支持洪水灾区提供200本书与他们。626. s
9、uppose /spz/vt. 认为，猜想；假定/想【拓展】(1)be supposed to do sth.应该做某事be supposed to have done sth.本应该做某事(实际未做)be supposed to be . 被认为是(2)suppose/supposing (that) 假定/假如(3)I suppose so. 我认为是这样。I suppose not.=I dont suppose so.我认为不是这样。【例句】The bus was supposed to arrive half an hour ago.The bus is supposed to ha
10、ve arrived half an hour ago.公交车本来应该在半小时之前到达的。Supposing/Suppose that you are wrong, what will you do then?假设你错了，你会怎么办？【串记】Supposing the engineers are right, what am I supposed to do next? 如果工程师们是对的，那接下来我该做什么呢？627. sure /:r; / a. 确信的，肯定的(同certain,反unsure)；ad. (口语)的确，一定，当然【拓展】be sure of/about/that . (主
11、语)有把握，确信be sure to do sth. (主语)一定会做某事for sure 确定地，无疑地make sure of/about .弄清楚；查明make sure that . 确信/务必surely ad. 当然；无疑；坚定地；稳当地【例句】Youd better make sure of/about the exact time of the arriving train.你最好弄清楚火车到达的确切时间。You are sure to succeed if you go on working hard.如果你继续努力工作，你一定会成功的。【辨析】sure和certain均表示
12、“确信的，确定的”。sure表示对事实的主观确信，certain表示“确定”是根据客观的事实或证据。【点津】make sure后一般不跟不定式。另外，以上结构中的sure都可与certain互换，但名词性从句作主语时不用sure，要用certain。还要注意，在祈使句中要用sure不用certain。628. surprise /spraz/ vt. 使惊奇/诧异；n. 惊奇，诧异；令人吃惊的事【拓展】surprise sbby doing sth做某事使某人吃惊surprise sbinto sth冷不防地使(某人)，乘(某人)不备时使其by surprise出其不意地in/with sur
13、prise惊奇地to ones surprise令(某人)吃惊的是；使感到震惊surprised a. 感到惊讶的，出人意料的be surprised at对觉得惊讶be surprised to do惊讶地做surprising a. 令人惊讶的；意外的 surprisingly ad. 惊人地；出人意料地【例句】They were surprised to hear the news(=at hearing the news)他们听到这个消息大吃一惊。【串记】To my surprise, the story has a surprising ending. 令我感到惊讶的是，这个故事有着
14、意外的结局。629. surround /srand/vt. 围绕；包围【拓展】surround bywith以环绕包围 be surrounded with(by)被包围着surrounding a. 周围的，附近的; n. 环境，周围的事物【例句】The students surrounded the professor and asked him many questions学生围住教授，问了他许多问题。He likes to surround himself by beautiful things.他喜欢生活在美丽的环境中。The film star was immediately s
15、urrounded by a crowd of young people.那位电影明星立即被一群年轻人围住了。【串记】“The soldiers have got all of you surrounded. Come out and surrender.”the voice could be heard around the surroundings. “士兵们已经包围你们了。快出来投降吧。”这声音在周围都能听到。630. survive /svav/ v. 幸存(于)；艰难度过；【拓展】(1)survive sb.比某人活的时间长/寿命长survive sth. (经历意外、战争、疾病等后
16、)幸存，活下来survive on sth. 靠某物继续维持生活(2)survival n. 幸存；残留下来的人(物)survivor n. 幸存者【例句】He was the only one to survive the plane crash. He was so lucky. 他是唯一从飞机坠毁事故中幸存下来的人，他真是太幸运了。The family are struggling to survive on very little money. 这家人正靠很少的钱艰难度日。【串记】Only five children survived the school bus accident.
17、They were taken to a hospital, where the doctors said one of the survivors only had a 40% chance of survival because of his serious injury. 只有五个孩子在校车事故中幸免于难。他们被送往医院，医生说其中一名幸存者只有40%的存活机会，因为他的伤势严重。631. suspect/sspekt; (for v.) sspekt/ n. 嫌疑人；v. 怀疑；猜想【拓展】suspect sb. of doing sth. 怀疑某人做某事suspectsb.to be
18、+n.怀疑，猜疑，猜想 suspect+that从句，以为，认为，猜想suspicious a. 可/多疑的，疑心的【例句】The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they went through his bag, but found nothing. 警察怀疑他携带毒品，所以他们穿过了他的包，但什么也没发现。I suspect him to be the pickpocket我怀疑他是个扒手。【串记】The professor suspected him of cheating in the examination. 教授怀疑他考试作弊。
19、632. switch /swt/ v. 改/转变；交/转换；n. 开关【拓展】switch off 关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)switch on打开；开始运行switch over转变；转换；换台switch to切换到；转到【例句】Dont forget to switch off the lights when you leave the classroom.离开教室时别忘了关灯。If you switch the words over, the sentence sounds better.如果你把这几个词调换一下位置,这句子听起来就好多了。I dont like this T
20、V programme, lets switch to another one.我不喜欢这个电视节目,换个频道看看吧。【串记】The first to come should switch on the lights and the last to leave should switch off the lights. 第一个来的要打开灯，最后一个离开的要关灯。633. symbol /smb()l/ n. 符号，象征，标志【拓展】symbolic a. 象征的；符号的；使用符号的symbolize vt. 象征；用符号表现【例句】The dove is the symbol of peace
21、. 鸽子是和平的象征。【串记】There are white and blue in the symbolic painting. The color of white symbolizes purity while blue symbolizes sincerity. 这幅有象征意义的画里有白色和蓝色。白色象征纯洁，蓝色象征真诚。634.sympathy smpi n同情；同情心；同感；赞同；慰问【拓展】show/feel/have sympathy for sb.同情某人 in sympathy with 同情；赞成；支持out of sympathy (for) 出于/对的同情 win
22、the sympathy of 博得的同情express sympathy 深表同情sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的Sympathy from passersby(来自过路人的同情) made him feel quite embarrassed.To be a popular student, we must show our respect, concern and sympathy for others.The lady won the sympathy of other people(博得了别人的同情) by describing her miserable past
23、.Out_of_sympathy_for_the_homeless_children(出于对无家可归的孩子们的同情), he gave them shelter for the night.635. take /tek/vt. 拿，取；采取；接受(礼物等)；买，花/耗费(时间等)【拓展】take measures/steps/action 采取措施/步骤/行动take ones advice 采纳某人的建议 take a look/rest/walk/test/lesson 看看/休息/散步/参加测试/上课take photos/notes 照相/做笔记it takes (sb.) sth.
24、to do sth. 做某事需要takeas/for 把看/当作take after 长得像; 性格类似于take apart 拆开 take away 拿/带走 take back 取/拿回 take down 取/拿/记下 take it for granted认为理所当然 take in 吸收；领会；欺骗 take off 脱下；起飞；成功take on 承担；呈现；具有；雇用take out 取/带出 take over 接管/收 take up拿起; 开始从事; 占据(时间,地方) (同occupy)take part in 参加【例句】With her light hair and
25、 blue eyes Mary seems to take after her mother, but in character she is more like her father.玛丽那浅色头发和蓝眼睛使她看上去像她母亲,而她的性格则更多像她父亲。A teacher cannot take it for granted that his students always do their assignments as required.老师不能想当然地认为学生总是按要求完成作业。I take part in all kinds of afterschool activities I pla
26、y football, basketball, volleyball, table tennis and I go to theater club.我参加各种课外活动我踢足球、打篮球、打排球、打乒乓球，而且我还去戏剧俱乐部。If you believe him, youll certainly be taken in.如果你相信他，就肯定会被他欺骗。Some insects take on the color of their surroundings to protect themselves有些昆虫呈现周围环境的颜色来保护自己。636. talk /tk/ v.& n. 说话；谈论/判【拓
27、展】talk back 顶嘴talk to/with 和谈话 talk about/of 谈论/到talk sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事give a talk on 做个关于的报告/演讲peace talk 和平谈判【例句】Talk of the devil, and he will appear.说曹操,曹操就到。He talked his wife out of buying the new car.他说服了他的太太不要买那辆新汽车。It annoys me the way the children talk back to you like
28、that.这些孩子像那样与你顶嘴使我很生气。This is the topic that the managers will talk about in the next meeting. 这是经理们下次会议要讨论的话题。637. taste /test/ n. 味道；品味；vt. 品尝；link v. 尝起来【拓展】have a taste for 爱好，喜爱in good taste(行为)高尚to sbs taste合意,中意taste of 有某种味道; 体验到taste like吃起来像的味道tasteless a. 无味的；无鉴赏力的tasty a. 美味的；高雅的；有趣的【例句】
29、She has never tasted of Success她从未贪图过成功的滋味。【串记】Plain boiled water tastes tasteless，but it is tasty. 白开水尝起来无味的，但它却是美味的。638. tear n. /t /眼泪；v./ t /（tore，torn）扯破，撕开【拓展】(be)in tears流着泪，哭着tear away撕开，扯开tear down拆掉，分解，毁坏tear off迅速做，扯开tear up撕碎，背弃，撕毁tearinto pieaces 把撕/扯成碎片【例句】His wife burst into tears whe
30、n she heard the bad news.他太太听到这个坏消息就哭了起来。【串记】The heart-broken lady tore up her diary in tears. 这位心碎的女士流着眼泪把日记撕碎了。639. technology /teknld/ n. 技术；工艺；术语【拓展】technical a. 技术的，工艺的technological a. 技术的，工艺的technique n. 技术/巧，方法technician 技术员，技工，技术熟练的人【例句】Without science, there can be no technology.没有科学，就不可能有技
31、术。【串记】You must have technical ability to grasp some high new technology. 你必须要有技术能力才能掌握高新技术。640. tell /tel/ vt. 告诉，说；辨别；吩咐；断定；vi. 讲述；告发，泄密；识别【拓展】tell a joke/lie/story 讲笑话/说谎/讲故事tell sb. sth./tell sth. to sb. 把某事告诉某人tell sb. about/of sth. 把某事告诉某人tell sb. to do sth. 吩咐某人做某事tellfrom 把和区分开来 tellby 根据判断te
32、ller出纳员；讲述者【例句】No one tells what will happen in the future谁也不知道将来会发生什么事。I can tell them by their accent我能够从他们的口音上辨别他们。【串记】Can you tell the difference between the twins? 你能分辨得清这对双胞胎吗？【趁热打铁】一、 语法填空。1. To tell you truth, I dont want to talk with you about my experiences.2.The (suggest) that you make is
33、 reasonable.3. The university graduate will be in the face of struggle and (suffer) for a long time.4. (suppose) you are right, what will you do next?5. Many peasant-workers are struggling for (survive). 6. The national flag (symbolize) a nations spirit. We must treasure it.7. It (take) me two hours
34、 and a half to finish the half Marathon held in Dujiangyan City.8. My relative is such a (talk)girl that we spent two hours talking about many topics.9. The new house located in the southeast of the landmark is decorated his taste.10. I dont think this test is (surprising) easy.二、单句改错。1. Our English
35、 teacher suggested that we could recite more wonderful passages.2. The law shows that you are not suppose to smoke in public.3. My parents supplied enough money for me to get further education.4. I suspect him playing games in the net-bar which is not far from our school.5. Its too noisy! Would you
36、please switch the TV on?6. The national flag is symbol of a nation. Everybody should respect it.7. Seeing his mother leaving, the baby burst into tear.8. He had suffered of heart attack and died half a decade later.9. Great changes have been taken place in my hometown in the past 3 years.10. The dis
37、hes cooked by my grandma taste well.三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。1. The employees are strongly (支持) the decision made by their employer.2. The host had better (打开) TV before the guests come.3. Are you sure that the wall will (拆掉) next month?4. The accountant (应该)supply you with some advice.5. The lawyer (对怀疑)
38、the secret ahead of time.四、根据括号的要求翻译句子。1. 我的姑婆建议我早点出发，不然就要被堵在路上(suggest)。 2. 面包师因提供毒品给青少年而逮捕。(supply sb. with sth.) 3. 我的管家认为我再也不想见到你了。（I dont suppose） 4. 我的同桌检查了一遍作业，确保没有错误。(make sure) 5. 令大家感到惊奇的是，记者居然忘记了带身份证。(to ones surprise) 【答案】一、语法填空。1. the 2. suggestion 3. suffering 4. Suppose/Supposing 5. s
39、urvival 6. symbolizes 7. took 8. talkative 9. to 10. surprisingly二、单句改错。1. couldshould 或去掉could 2. suppose supposed 3. forto 4. 在him后面加of 5. onoff/down 6. 在symbol前面加a 7. tear tears 8. of from 9. 去掉been 10. wellgood三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。1. in support of 2. switch on 3. be torn down 4. is supposed to 5. s
40、uspected him of knowing四、根据括号的要求翻译句子。1.My grandaunt suggested that I should start off early or I will be stuck in the traffic jam.2. The baker was arrested by the police because he had supplied the teenagers with drugs.3. My housekeeper doesnt suppose that I will see you again.4. My desk-mate made sure that she didnt make any mistake in her homework so she checked it again.5. To everybodys surprise, the journalist forgot to take his ID card.