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1、PART 2专项训练朗读测量目标：能运用语音知识和朗读技能，用正确的语音语调朗读句子和段落。答题提示：朗读题型主要测试有关语音知识和理解能力，读音方面主要包括各种语调的调整，重 音和节奏模式以及语音。理解能力则是通过朗读时对句子的处理情况体现出是否明白句子 的意思。在准备阶段，首先可以通过默读理解句义，并以此决定哪些词需要重读，哪个地 方需要停顿，哪里应该用升调等。然后试着轻轻地读一遍，进一步做出调整和完善。最后， 用最合适的语音语调将句子朗读出来。朗读时如果遇到生词，可以运用读音规则读出来。 对句子朗读的提示同样适用于段落。段落提供了更加明确的语境，因此正确理解语境意义 对正确朗读段落忽悠很
2、大的帮助。朗读时不用急着将段落读完，关键是要体现出对语音知 识和朗读技能的掌控能力。一般疑问句的朗读一般疑问句的朗读用升调。Directions: Listen and practice. Notice the intonation when saying the following questions. Please read after me.1. Mr. Orwell, would you fill in this form, please?.2. Supposing I got the job abroad, would you come with me?3. Are (here an
3、y particular facilities you need to ask about?4. Do you remember the exact time when you visited Russia?5. Can you recommend something for a sore throat, please?6. Prince Charles said that newspapers always print the bad news. Is that true?7. Have you seen that awful building they have put up on the
4、 comer of Bridge Street?8. Do you agree with the statement C(Not everything that is learned is contained in books”？9. Is it hard to educate your kids to be responsible about money when they grew up withwealth?10. Was it terribly embarrassing that some of the audience got up and left in the middle of
5、 the performance?特殊疑问句的朗读特殊疑问句的朗读用降调。Directions: Listen and practice. Notice the intonation when saying the following questions. Please read after me.1. When did you say the flight landed in Washington?2. Of all (he gifts you have received, what is your favorite?3. Why doesnt (he writer like her nex
6、t-door neighbours dog?4. In which country was the research about childrens anxieties done?5. What were the common criticisms you got when you were younger?6. What is the most memorable event you have experienced in your life?7. What kind of game did you play in the school yard when you were a child?
7、8. Apparently theyre going to ban cars in (he town centre: what will we do then?9. What do you think is the rudest behavior according to our Chinese culture?10. Who could ever think that as parents they would go away to enjoy themselves for 10 days?反义疑问句的朗读反义疑问句的语调根据说话的意图有两种：一种用升调来表示说话人不确定或有疑问 的态度：另
8、一种用降调来表示说话人不是在提问，而是想征得听话人的认同。在没有上下 文，语境不明确的情况下，用升调或降调朗读都可以。Directions: Listen and practice. Notice the intonation when saying the following questions. Please read after me.1. You will remember to do it, wont you?2. There are no mistakes in this sentence, are there?3. We had a wonderful holiday, didn
9、t we, darling?4. Youve been to the Oriental Pearl Tower, right?5. Mexico City is always much warmer than London, isnt it?6. Just let me know if there is anything I can do for you, wont you?7. You havent applied for the Laboratoiy Assistants position, have you?8. It is thought that the prisoner escap
10、ed by climbing over a wall, isnt it?9. Im not even sure which one you arc talking about.youre sure I met him, arc you?10. You wont forget that Paula and Nick are coming round for dinner on Saturday, will you?选择疑问句的朗读选择疑问句中。r前面的选择部分朗读时一般用升调，or后面的选择部分一般用降调。Direction: Notice the intonation when saying
11、the following questions. Please read after me.1. Mike, do you want coffee or tea?2. Is your sister leaving today or tomorrow?3. Shall I come to get you or shall we meet at the airport?4. Do you want to attend a day course or an evening course?5. Is the emergency room on the first floor or in the bas
12、ement?6. If something is blocking the path, is it in the way or on the way?7. Was it necessary for you to pay for the whole week, or can we pay day by day?8. Do you enjoy living in a location that has a warm climate all year round or in a place wherethe seasons change?9. Do you like to attend a scho
13、ol that provides education for girls only or boys only, or prefer to attend a school for both girls and boys?10. Would you prefer a job that includes a great deal of travel or a job that allows you to-return to your home every, evening?陈述句的朗读陈述句的朗读一般用降调表示肯定；有时也可用升调表示说话人的不确定或疑问。长 句的朗读要注意意群之间的停顿和低升调，但
14、句尾般用降调。Directions: Listen and practice. Notice the intonation when saying the following sentences. Please read after me.1. Technology is an odd thing because it brings you gifts with one hand and it stabs you in the back with (he olhe匚2. One important reason that college should offer more distance l
15、earning courses is that people are busier.3. A world record is every athletes dream, but the hard-won records of a few years ago are mostly just todays qualifying times.4. When you think about the future, remember that progress has never moved in straight lines, and that history is full of unexpecte
16、d developments.5. A leading researcher into old age has warned that the dream of living forever, or at least much longer than at present, could turn into a curse rather than a blessing.6. British Rail carried two million passengers each working day with 88 per cent of express trains arriving within
17、ten minutes of schedule.7. Humans have always been fascinated by dolphins and (here has been a long history of association between the two.8. You are equipped with a warm waterproof suit so that you can swim and meet the whales in their own environment, the sea!9. In October the days are short and (
18、he nights long, dark and cold, but these can be spectacular since the Northern Lights literally light up the night sky with their fantastic colours.10. Everybody wants to cxplorc-thc Himalayas due to different reasons: sonic for adventure and fun while others for climbing the highest peak of this ra
19、nge, which is about 8, 850m in altitude.段落朗读段落由句子组成，句子朗读的一般规律同样适用于段落朗读。注意用正常语速朗读, 评分不以读完段落为标准。Directions: Listen and practice. Notice the intonation when reading aloud the following paragraphs.Paragraph 1One day a little girl was sitting and watching her mother do the dishes at the kitchen sink. She
20、 suddenly noticed that her mother had several strands of white hair mixed in with her dark brown hair. She looked at her mother and asked, Why are some of your hairs white. Mom? Her mother replied, Well, every time that you do something wrong and make me cry or unhappy, one of my hairs turns white.
21、The little girl thought about this revelation for a while and then said, “Mom, how come all of. Grandmas hairs arc white?”Paragraph 2My biological mother was young. Before I was bom, she decided to put me up for adoption. She felt very strongly that 1 should be adopted by college graduates, so every
22、thing was all set for me to be adopted by a lawyer. But he decided that he really wanted a girl. So my parents, who were on a waiting list, got a call asking: We have an unexpected baby boy; do you want him? They said: Of course. My biological mother refused to sign the final adoption papers only wh
23、en my parents promised that I would someday go to college.Paragraph 3I was lucky I found what I loved to do early in life. Woz and I started Apple in my parents garage when I was 20. We worked hard, and in 10 years Apple had grown from just (he two of us in a garage into a $2 billion company with ov
24、er 4000 employees. Wc had just released our finest creation the Macintosh a year earlier, and I .had. just.turned 30_.As Apple grew we hired someone who. I thought was very talented to run the company with me, and for the first year or so things went very well.Paragraph 4I was born on my grandfather
25、s birthday, a couple of weeks early, weighing at a respectable six pounds eight ounces, on a twenty-one-inch frame. Mother and I came home to her parents house on Hervey Street in Hope, where I would spend the next four years. That old house seemed massive and mysterious to me then and still holds d
26、eep memories today. The people of Hope raised the funds to restore it and fill it with old pictures and period furniture. They call it the Clinton Birthplace. It certainly is the place I associate with awakening to life.,Paragraph 5Wc arc told that wc should drink at least two litres of water a day,
27、 and more if we arc exercising, but what many people do not realize is that too much water can be fatal. The result is “low When we sweat, we lose vital salts. Our body needs salts to maintain a balance. Too much sweating and drinking makes low salt condition in the body to a dangerous level. The re
28、sults can be dizziness and mental confusion. Some sufferers can even; drop into a coma and die.Paragraph 6The island of Lundy, set in the. Atlantic Ocean about fifteen miles off (he west coast of Devon, is three miles long and- rises, over four hundred feet out of the sea. It has tremendous views to
29、wards England, Wales and across the Atlantic. It has tall cliffs towards the south and west, and small wooded valleys on the east coast facing the mainland. There are three lighthouses, a castle, a church, a farin, several houses and cottages, a population of about fifteen, and no cars. Most of the
30、buildings are made of the island,s, beautiful coloured stone.Paragraph 7The role of a grandmother has never been really defined. Some sit in rockers, some sky dive, some have careers. Others clean ovens. Some have white hair. Others wear wigs. Some see (heir grandchildren once a day (and its not eno
31、ugh). Others, once a year (and thats too much).Once I conducted an interesting survey among a group of eight-year-olds on grandmas. I asked them three questions. One, what is a grandmother? Two, what does she do? And three, what is the difference between a grandmother and a mother?Paragraph 8Life su
32、rrounds us with teachers, if we are but willing to learn. Actually, everyone and everything in our life is our teacher 一 they teach by example of something wed like to attain or something wed like to abandon. One of my greatest teachers these days is my dog. Angel. What a teacher! He has reminded me
33、 of the importance of taking time for myself, to play, to laugh, to go out into nature and enjoy the moment. He has reminded me of the importance of being loyal to friends, curious and interested in strangers, and always willing to explore new territories and adventures.Paragraph 9More than 80 perce
34、nt of the presentations given by business school students -rely on PowerPoint rather than the old-fashioned flowing narrative. But whats fine fbr a business professional might not be so fine for a child, says Sherry Turkle, a professor at MIT. They change how our kids grow up and how they process in
35、formation. PowerPoint doesnt teach children to make an argument. It encourages presentation, not conversation. Students grow accustomed to not being challenged. A strong presentation is designed to close down debate, rather (han open it up.Paragraph 10When he became Sccrctary-Gcncral, the UN was in
36、trouble financially, and was losing its influence in the world. Annan reformed the organization, made necessary budget and staff cuts, and brought new life to the UN. Under his leadership, the UN dealt with several delicate political situations, working to raise the status of women and improve relations between business, labour and civil groups. The Secretary-General wants all of the worlds people to share the benefits of globalization, and is committed to ending poverty and inequality, improving education, reducing HIV/AIDS, safeguarding the environment and protecting people