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1、广东省广州市中考真题英语一、听力（共两节，满分20分）（略）二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）从1625各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可填入空白处的J最佳选项。16. Would you like tea or coffee?-, thanks! Id prefer a coke.A. BothB. NeitherC. AllD. Some解析：考察不定代词。题目中一人提问另一人需要品茗或者咖啡吗？而横线后的回答是我更 想要喝可乐，可见回答需要用不定代词Neither。答案：B17. Yesterday for dinner I ha
2、d a piece of beef, vegetables and.A. some riceB. a few riceC. a little ricesD. a rice解析：考察不可数名词。rice为不可数名词，故没有复数形式。想表达某些饭，用some + riceOne morning a fox was searching for his breakfast. He went down to the lake to36 some fish. Suddenly he saw a rabbit digging a hole on the bank of the lake and decide
3、d to eat it instead. Not wanting the rabbit to discover him, the fox moved 37 towards his meal. As he got closer, he stepped on some dry leaves. The rabbit then 38 in fear. When he saw the fox, he started to shout.“Quiet! Why do you rabbits shout so much?” asked the fox, slightly annoyed that he had
4、 lost his 39.“I am sorry, but you scared me. Your sharp teeth make me 40 J replied the rabbit. But I dont want to eat you,“ lied the fbx, “I am only here to help with your 41 I will be back tomorrow and help you dig your hole.The next day, the fox returned to the 42, There he saw a group of rabbits
5、busily diggingholes on the bank. He thought about catching one. At that moment the rabbit he had met the day before started jumping up and down, making a 43 noise to warn his friends. All the rabbits and even the fish quickly 44, The poor fox could not find anything to catch forfood and ended up 45
6、fruit.A. catchB. buyC. smellD. cook 解析：考动词。答案在文章的I最终一句话重现。catch for food and”答案：AA. noisilyB. silentlyC. confidentlyD. angrily解析：考副词。这句话的前一部分，not wanting the rabbit discover him这里可以得出答案是B. silentlyo答案：BA. looked downB. looked awayC. turned offD. turned around解析：考动词短语。根据意思，以及背面欧I when he saw the fox可
7、以判断答案是D . turned around.答案：DA. timeB. placeC. mealD. fish解析：考名词。这题的答案在文章H勺第三行重现his meal.可以确定答案选C.meal答案：CA. sadB. excitedC. nervousD.happy解析：考形容词。根据意思，以及前面的I you scared me,可以确定答案选C.nervous.答案：CA. foodB. workC. storyD. friends解析：考名词。根据下一句话I will be back tomorrow and help you dig your hole.可以得出答 案是 B.
8、 work.答案：B42.A. breakfastB. houseC. lakeD. mountain解析：考名词。答案在文章的第一行第二句话重现,He went down to the lake to可以得出答案选C .lake答案：CA. loudB. lowC. usualD. dangerous解析：考形容词。根据to warn his friends中H勺warn警告”可以得出是loud.答案：AA. returnedB. shoutedC. enteredD. disappeared 解析：考动词。根据下一句话 The poor fox could not find anythin
9、g to catch for food 可以判断 这题选D disappeared兔子和鱼都消失了。答案：DA. growingB. eatingC. pickingD. selling解析：考动词。根据意思以及第二行的1decided to eat it instead.前一句话的I catch for food以 及全文理解可以选出是选B. eating.答案：B四、阅读理解(共20小题；每题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后4665各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选 项。(A)I had hidden the long black bag in the garage
10、for the past two days. Tonight, in the dark, I would finally take it away. If everything went OK, it would be done by morning. But I had to be sure no one, not even my wife, saw me.It was more difficult to get away from the party than I expected. I said that the children were tired and needed to get
11、 to bed. It was partly true. But the main reason for leaving was that I wanted to complete my plan.First I had to get the kids to sleep. That was never easy at any time and tonight it was even more difficult. The eldest one wanted to know why we left the party early. I told him 10:30 pm was not earl
12、y. As usual, I read them a bed time story, but I had to stop myself reading too quickly or they would learn my secret.Silence finally came, and feeling like a thief in the night, I went out of the house and into the garage. Taking one end, I dragged the bag out from its hid ing place and took it int
13、o the garden. I was worried that my neighbours might see me and call the police.It was already eleven oclock. By the light of the moon I started working, trying to make as little noise as possible. And that was not easy with a saw （锯子）and a hammer.After much effort, my work was finally completed. I
14、looked down at my watch. It was exactly 4:00 am. Then I went inside to have a shower and get a few hours of sleep. It wouldnt be long now before the kids would rush into my room and wake me up to tell me about the new tree-house Father Christmas had brought them this year.43. Why did the man feel ne
15、rvous?A. He left the party too late.B. He was afraid of the darkness.C. He didnt know where the black bag was.D. He worried that others would discover his secret.解析：考察细节题。第一段没有直接有定位词nervous,不过却用了高中语法条件状语从句 日勺虚拟语气。虽然学生没有学过高中语法，从第一段的转折词but也可以读出作者的心理状O答案：D44. The underlined word they in Paragraph 3 ref
16、ers to.A. thievesB. parentsC. childrenD. neighbours解析：考察猜词题中的指代题，考察理解文中的语法衔接。children对应文中的kids.首先 指代题时答案一定在它所在位置的I前面。因为这个they对应的J答案不是在they所在句子的I 前一句，而且在这一种段落区I第一句，距离they比较远。答案：C45. In what order did the man do the following?a. Read the kids a story.b. Had a shower.c. Worked in the moonlight.d. Dragg
17、ed the bag from the garage.e. Went to a party.A. e-d-a-b-cf. e-a-d-c-bg. a-b-e-d-ch. a-e-d-c-b解析：考察排序题，这是记叙文的J经典考题。可以用首尾排序法。由于B篇是一篇准时间 次序写H勺文章，可以先排除第一二位出答案。第一位是e与a,可以在文中第二段找到e, 在第三段找到a,因此可以排除C和D。第二位是a与d,可以在文中第四段找到d,因此 可以选出答案B。答案：B46. What did the man want to do after finishing his plan?A. Go to slee
18、p.B. Wake up his children.C. Open the bag.D. Call the police.解析：考察推断题。文中没有明确给出可以与题目want t。do同义替代日勺定位词，不过可以 推断作者劳累奔走一晚之后rJ心情，而且最终一段说Then I went inside to have a shower and get a few hours of sleep.因此可以推断出答案是 A. Go to sleep.答案：A47. How would the children feel when they saw the mans work?A. Confused.B.
19、 Excited.C. Tired.D. Angry.解析：考察记叙文故事情节发展H勺推断。文章没有直接给出答案，而是考察学生读完全文后 预测文中孩子们的I心情。我们除了从文章内容出发，还可以从选项的感情色彩出发。选项 A. Confused C. Tired D. Angry都是贬义词，而B是褒义词，根据3:1欧J比例,很可能答案就 是Bo而我们从文章内容来理解答案也是B. Excitedo答案：B(B)In early November of 1503, during Christopher Columbus, fourth and final trip America, his ship
20、 was seriously damaged in a storm. Columbus and his men had to live on a small island for several months while they tried to repair their ship and return to Spain.At first, the local people on the island were very kind to the European visitors, giving them all the food and clothes they needed to sur
21、vive. However, as the months passed, the local people became more and more unhappy with their guests, who were tricking and stealing from them. Finally the locals decided to stop helping. Without food or any way to leave the island, Columbus9 group was soon in serious trouble.Luckily for Columbus, h
22、e had a book about the stars and planets on his ship. It described the movements of all the objects in the night sky. The book, written by a well-known German scientist, said there would be a total lunar eclipse (月食)on the evening of February 291504 and howlong it would last.Columbus worked out the
23、difference in time between Germany and North America. He then had a meeting with the local leaders just before the eclipse would take place. In this meeting, Columbus told them his god was angry because the local people were no longer giving food. So his god would take away the moon to punish them.
24、At the moment Columbus finished talking, just as he had planned, the moon began disappearing.The local leaders grew frightened and quickly agreed to provide Columbus with food and anything else he wanted. But first, Columbus, god had to return the moon. Columbus told them he would have to discuss th
25、e idea with his god on his ship. Knowing the moon would stay completely hidden for about 48 minutes, Columbus returned just before. the moon began to reappear. From that day on, until they finally left, Columbus and his men no longer had any trouble getting the food they needed.48. At first, the loc
26、al people helped Columbus and his men by.A. giving them foodB. building a house for themC. repairing their shipD. providing them with a book解析：考察细节题，考察定位关键信息的能力。我们可以运用题目中的at first来定位，在 文中第二段找到答案。文中的J giving them all the food对应选项A。因此答案选A。答案：A 即可。答案：A18. Be quiet! The students a physics test in the ne
27、xt room.A. hadB. have hadC. were havingD. are having解析：考察目前进行时。“Be quiet”可以看出说话者让人安静，那可以推测到其后所要说日勺 便是学生正在在隔壁房间进行物理考试，时态需要用目前进行时。答案：D19. He is very surprised that all the houses in the village white.A. paintB. paintedC. are paintingD. are painted解析：考察被动语态。句中想体现“他对村子里所有日勺房子都被粉刷上白色感到惊讶、因为 房子是不能自己刷上白色日勺
28、，因此必须用被动语态。答案：D20. Do you know the man is talking to Miss Wu?52. The local people became angry because the Europeans.A. looked very differentB. had nothing to tradeC. were cheats and thievesD. wanted to take their land解析：考察细节题，考察同义替代H勺能力。从题目可以看到angry,不过文中没有angry, 只有unhappyo而且第二段中日勺however这个转折词表达howe
29、ver后的内容与前面的内容感 情色彩不一样。这里unhappy背面所在的非限制性定语从句who were tricking and stealing from them对应选项Co因此答案选Co答案：C53. Where did Columbus learn about the lunar eclipse?A. From a book.B. From the moon.C. From his group.D. From the locals.解析：考察细节题。同学们可能看到the lunar eclipse就因为不懂单词而碰到困难。其实这 题文章有中文，我们用中文定位答案区间，然后我们在第三段
30、第一句找到答案had a book。 因此答案选A. From a booko答案：A54. What did Columbus do after returning to his ship on the night of the meeting?A. He discussed the problem with his god.B. He waited for the eclipse to finish.C. He read about the stars and planets.D. He told his men what happened.解析：考察推理题。这一题比较难，要在综合理解第四
31、段和第五段的基础上才能理解。其实 这两段的意思就是哥伦布为了让当地人给他们食物和衣服，哥伦布就运用族人胆怯月食的心 理来骗他们。哥伦布假装回到船上与他日勺神讨论时候让月亮出来，其实哥伦布只是呆在船上 等待月食结束。因此这一题选B。答案：B55. What can we learn about the Europeans from the passage?A. They all believed in god.B. They never returned to Spain.C. They admired the local people.D. They caused their own prob
32、lems.解析：考察推理题。首先A和B选项出现了绝对化选项all和never,从文中也找不到这两 个选项的答案，因此排除AB。对于C项，理解全文后可知是当地人崇拜哥伦布，因为哥伦 布可以说服他们的神让当地人重见月亮。而D选项可以从第二段的非限制性定语从句who were tricking and stealing from them 找至U答案 D。答案：D(C)In todays world of modem science and medicine, a more traditional treatment is once again becoming popular-animal fri
33、endship.It is now well-known that people with problems such as heart disease or cancer live longer and get better more quickly if they have pets. Keeping pets lowers blood pressure and makes people less worried. Animals are increasingly important in treating older people who have memory loss and oth
34、er brain problems. These people often feel nervous and upset. Activities with animals help them improve their physical condition and also give them joy, entertainment and loving friendship.Here is a case that shows the benefits of animals. John was a six-year-old mute. He had no physical problems. H
35、e just refused to talk. His older cousin, Ned, had a parrot called Sally, and John used to visit it. When he arrived, Net used to say, “Hi, John!” We all know parrots copy what they h ear. After a few visits, Sally began saying Hi, John!” when John came into the room. Then, one day, John turned to t
36、he parrot and replied “Hi, Sally! Staying with the parrot encouraged John to begin talking.Another use of animal helpers is in schools. In some cases, animals are used to help children with physical or personal problems. In other cases, they are used to teach children to get on and share with others
37、, and even to teach them about animals.If you want to know more about animal helper programmes, you can get in touch with organizations like Riding for the Disabled or do a search under “animal therapy on the Internet.You dont have to be an animal trainer or a doctor to join in.56. Which is NOT ment
38、ioned as an illness that animals can help with?A. Heart diseaseB. CancerC. FeverD. Blood pressure解析：考察细节题，用排除法可以在第二段找到答案。选C。完全没有出现C.Fever.答案：C57. The underlined word mute in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to A. a person who speaks slowlyB. a person who does not speakC. a person who cannot hearD.
39、a person who enjoys talking解析：考察猜词题，可以在划线词所在的段落区I第三句话He just refused to talk找出答案是B. a person who does not speak.答案：B58. The puipose of paragraph 3 is to.A. show how animals can help with illnessesB. discuss the problems of keeping petsC. describe how to train animal helpersD. introduce some new medi
40、cal research 解析：考察文章构造题，考察学生对文章整体和部分段落之间口勺关系。B选项不是文章讨论 W、J内容，因此不选。C选项文章也没有提及。对于D选项，文中没有简介一种新的药物研 究。因此答案选 A, show how animals can help with illnesses.答案：A59. How can animals help school children according to the passage?A. They can improve childrens memory.B. They can make children more popular.C. Th
41、ey can increase childrens blood pressure.D. They can teach children to share with each other.解析：考察细节题。题目规定的I范围是school childreno对于A选项，文章指的是老年人, 不是小孩子，不选。B项股I more popular没有提及。对于C项，文章第二段讲欧I是降低人们 欧I血压，不是选项说的提高血压。而且第二段讲欧I是人们欧I血压，不是孩子的I血压。第59 题的I答案在第四段最终一句 they are used to teach children to get on and sh
42、are with others.答案：D60. What is the best title of this passage?A. Be kind to animalsB. Talking to animalsC. The most dangerous diseasesD. Get healthy with animal helpers解析：考察主旨大意题，这篇文章的第58题和第60题都考察了对主旨大意的变式题，比较 难。A选项的对动物仁慈不是文章的重要内容，因为假如选A,文章的重要内容应该是虐待 动物引出我们要对动物仁慈。B选项时与动物聊天不是文章的重要内容，因为文章重要讲的 不是与动物沟通
43、，而是怎样借助动物令人类更健康。C项讲日勺是最危险的疾病，本文重要不 是讲疾病，假如选了这个标题，文章应该列出几项重大疾病来分析。因此我们的答案选D, 其实文章的主旨就是讲述动物助手对人类健康的用处。答案：D(D)Mobile phones are more important than ever in the daily lives of students, but how they use them has changed greatly in the past six years. While phones are still widely use for common ication,
44、 a recent study has found that most students think talking on mobile phones is now old-fashioned.London University researchers surveyed 1055 young people aged 13 to 18 about their mobile phone habits. The researchers divided mobile phone use into communication” and “entertainment”. Communication inc
45、luded talking on the phone and writing messages using texting (短彳言)or chatting software. Entertainment was made up of playing games, watching movies, listening to music and surfing the Internet. The findings were then compared to a study, to see what changed. The results are shown below:talkingtexti
46、ngchattingnggimes witching mcve$ listening to musk surfing the Internet2014 20080%10%20%30%40%Mobile phone use-ttme percentagePerhaps most surprising is how little time students spend talking on the ir phones these days.Six years ago the average student spent 36% of their mobile phone time making or
47、 receiving calls.In , only 10% of time was used for talking. When students use their phones to communicate, more and more often it is done by using chat software like qq or wechat.Communication is still an important function of mobile phones. But now mobile phones are being used more for entertainme
48、nt than for communication J said Dr Harry Lectre, the research leader.61. What was the most popular mobile phone activity in ?A. Talking.B. Texting.C. Playing games.D. Watching movies.解析：考察读图能力。图中的I playing games的那一歹U最长，因此我们选C。答案：c62. In total, what percentage of time did students use their mobile phones for communication in ?A