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1、天津市2023年中考英语试卷一、单项填空，从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选项。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1. My mother is makingapple pie and I want lo trypiece.选出可以填入空白处的最佳A. a; anB. a;不填C. an; a2. teacher talked (oabout (he stories of the Silk Road.D.an;不填A. Our; usB. Our; weC. Ours; usD.Ours; we3. People all over the world love panda
2、s, and the panda has become a _ of China.A. festivalB. poemC. guest4. Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow?Sorry, Im afraid I. Ill work as a volunteer in my community.D.symbolA. canB. cantC. must5. The grapes are veryand they also taste good.D.mustntA. easyB. lazyC. boring6. Sam didin
3、 his studies this year (han last year.D.freshA. wellB. belterC. best7. To keep healthy. Darnings grandparentsin a park every day.D.the bestA. exerciseB. coughC. sleep8. David learntwhen he was five.D.waitA. swimB. swimsC. swam9. While wean English song, some visitors came to our class.D.to swimA. si
4、ngB. will singC. were singing10. If I dont talk, my old grandmother cant hear me.D.are singingA. quicklyB. loudlyC. suddenly11. Lisa is a popular monitor. Sheher classmales and teachers.D.quietlyA. takes part inB. gets on well withC. gets into trouble withD. keeps clear of12. Some photos of the moon
5、 in the Space Club next week.A. showsB. is showingC. were shownD. will be shown13. You should （urn off （he lights you leave the room.A. untilB. beforeC. althoughD. so14. Do you remember?Sure. On the evening of May Day.A. how we got to the Jiefang BridgeB. how did we get to the Jiefang BridgeC. when
6、the Jiefang Bridge opened itselfD. when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself15. Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing!. Go to the lost and found office. They might have it.A. Dont worryB. Thanks a lotC. It sounds greatD. Thats cool二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Tom had
7、 a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentists （牙科诊所），but he 16. . He was afraid of the 17. when the dentist had to extract （拔出）his tooth. Tomsmother told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get 18. At last. Tom had toagree.There were not many people al the dent
8、ists. 19., it was Toms （urn. He walked nervouslyinto the room and sal down. The demist looked 20. and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to 21. his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection （注射）and 22. him ihal he would not feel any
9、 pain.Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the 23. way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to cal too many sweet things 24. his teeth would be healthy.After that, Tom 25. how important it was to protect his teeth.I6. A.
10、relaxedB. refusedC. noddedD.jokedI7. A. painB. trustC. successD.training18. A. nicerB. smallerC. warmerD.worse19. A. SometimesB. RecentlyC. SoonD.Especially20. A. dangerousB. friendlyC. noisyD.careless21. A. fillB. shutC. openD.cover22. A. allowedB. askedC. warnedD.promised23. A. rightB. braveC. wea
11、kD.rich24. A. butB. so thatC. orD.whether25. A. regrettedB. hopedC. realisedD.guessed三、阅读理解，阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读理In the morning. Daniel and Peter finished their breakfast quickly. They pul on their school unifonns （校月艮）,took their school bags and walked quickly
12、to （he bus stop. They had （o wait for their school bus as usual. They waited for half an hour but the bus didnt come. The two brothers were starting to get worried. They did not want to be late tor school.Just then, Daniels classmate. Ben, came with a football on his bike. They were surprised to see
13、 that Ben wasnt in his school uniform.Ben stopped in front of the two brothers and asked, Where are you going?To school, replied Peter quickly.Why arent you ready for school, Ben? Daniel asked.Have you forgotten that today is a school holiday? laughed Ben. We have no lessons today!When Daniel and Pe
14、ter told their mother about it, they all laughed. At last, the brothers joined Ben in playing football in the field nearby.What a special morning!26. When did the story happen?A. In the morning.B. At noon.C. In the afternoon.D. In the evening.27. How did Daniel and Peter feel when their school bus d
15、idnt come?A. Angry.B. Excited.28. Why were the two brothers surprised?A. Ben was a football fan.C. Ben had a bicycle.29. The bus didnt come because.A. the weather was badB. the driver was sickC. it was a school holidayD. there was something wrong with it30. What did the (wo brothers do at last?A. Th
16、ey went to the cinema.B. They played football with Ben.C. They read books at home.D. They cooked with their mother.阅读理解C. Lonely.D.Worried.B. Ben wasnt in his school uniform.D. Ben was leaving school.About 80% of people do not get enough vitamin （维生素）D every day. But this vitamin is very important f
17、or your health.Vitamin D is really important for our bones （骨骼）.When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong. Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth. Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exe
18、rcise during the day. But our bodies cant make vitamin D. So we have lo get it from outside of our bodies.Where can a person get this ver）1 important vitamin? Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs. Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread, milk, and orange juice. Food is not （he only way our bodies
19、 can get vitamin D. The sun also gives us vitamin D. If wc want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough. And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D, too.31. The writer says that vi
20、tamin D.A. makes our bones strongB. keeps our hair cleanC. is not necessary tor our teethD. is harmful to our hearts32. Why do we have to get vitamin D from outside of our bodies?A. It makes us popular.B. It helps us cat more food.C. Our bodies cant make vitaminD. D. The more vitamin D, the better.3
21、3. According to the writer, people can get vitamin D by.A. eating fishB. watching TVC. working hardD. having a sleep34. How long are we advised to spend in the sun each day?A. About 15 minutes.C. About 1 hour.35. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us,A. what vitamin D isC. how much vitamin D we need阅读理解B. Abo
22、ut 45 minutes.D. About 2 hours.B. where we can get vitamin DD. why people dont like vitamin DMost people love animals. Many childrens books use animals as (he main characters. Many people look after animals as pets. The love for animals may be why both children and adults (成年人)enjoy going to zoos.In
23、 the past, zoos were usually started by rich people. The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC. Raising animals was a way for people to show they were wealthy and powerful. Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not treated well. They didnt receive enough attention or care.Today, z
24、oos still bring people pleasure, but they tr)r to protect animals and teach people as well. Zoos must follow lilies. People must provide animals with a clean place to live, food and water, and health care. In this way, the rules help protect the animals.Some people think the Riles are not enough. Th
25、ey want to do more to protect the animals they love. For example, people disaDDroved of the use of some large animals in shows. They thoughl the zoos didnt have enough space for the animals to show. They also thought (he animals were not treated properly. With so many people against (he shows, the z
26、oos decided to make a change.People see animals in zoos. At the same time, they (ry to learn about and protect (hem. Both people and animals can get a lot from each other.36. Who started the first zoo?A. A queen in Egypt.B. A king in Egypt.C. A queen in England.D. A king in England.37. How does the
27、writer feel about the animals in the early zoos?B. He feels sad for them.A. He doesnt care about them.C. He is proud of (hem.D. He is afraid of them.38. According to the passage, zoos today must,A. train people for showsB. help look after family petsC. provide heallh care for touristsD. follow (he r
28、ules (o protect animals39. The phrase disapproved of in Paragraph 4 means A. wrote aboutC. were againstB. depended onD. were good at40. What is the passage mainly about?A. Large animals in shows.B. Famous zoos around the world.C. Animals in (he wild.D. Zoos in the past and today.四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分
29、，共5分）根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。A: Hello, Ibny. Lingling and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night.B: 41.A: Il was great! You know. I always wanted to go there.B: 42.A: We drank tea and watched an opera.B: 43.A: No, it was difficult to understand the words. But the actors and actresses were e
30、xcellent.B: 44.A: We only planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed tor three hours.B: Did you enjoy it?A: Well, it was interesting. 45.B: So do I. Im also interested in traditional Chinese culture.A. Ive no idea.B. How was it?C. Who is Lao She?D. How long did you stay?E. Did you under
31、stand the opera?F. I hope to see more operas next time.G. What did you do in Lao She Teahouse?五、完成句子，根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。（本大题共5小题，每小题2 分，共10分）46. 早起是一个好习惯。Its a good habit to early.47. 让我们一起去看湖景。它离这儿并不远。Lets go to see the lake. Its not here.48. 海伦拿起一本杂志，开始看起来。Helen a magazine and began to read.49. 学
32、生们在学校学习过关于急救的知识。The students learnt about first aid .50. 有一天我会回去看望我的老师们。One day I will to visit my teachers.六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。It is healthy to live around trees. Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy.Many scientists have studied how trees clean the air. For people
33、in large cities, trees can be veiy important for their health. These days, cities are planting trees not just in parks. They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air.Some scientists also believe trees help more than just the air. Trees keep our bodies healthy as well. Peo
34、ple in hospitals seem to do better when they can see trees from their rooms. People with trees near their homes usually take more exercise.Scientists have also studied the healthy effects （效果）of trees on our minds. One effect of trees seems to be that they make people feel relaxed. Scientists did so
35、me research on city people in an area with few trees. After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when going home. They said the area was much nicer.Of course, another good effect is that doctor trees work for free!51. Trees work as and they keep us healthy.52. Cities are also along
36、 streets to help clean the air.53. People in hospitals when they can see trees.54. Scientists have studied on our minds.55. After trees were planted on the street. when they went home.七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a p
37、erson may smile when he or she is p_56. with some progress in studies. Or a person may smile if a friend tells a funny joke. There are other good r 57. to smile often.First, it is e 58. to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles （WL肉）to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43
38、 muscles to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your f 59. a rest and smile!Second, smiles are nice. People may try to 1 60. nice by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, people often say a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be a 61. someone who is s
39、miling and happy. Almost no one wants （o stay with someone who is always unhappy.Third, smiles have power （感染力）.Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly s_62. from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, peopl
40、e tend （往往会）to laugh with him or her. If a person is s_ 63., the best thing to do is to share a smile or a laugh. It is the easiest way to cheer someone up.F 64., smiling and laughing are very good for the body. Even though you are sad, trysmiling. Youll find that it will he difficult to s 65. sad f
41、or very long!八、书面表达（本大题共15分）66.假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给你的笔友Peter用英文写一封邮件，向他讲述你班同学王 亮的一个感人故事。1 . 一个下雨天，王亮在路上看到一群人聚在一起。2 .他走过去，看到一位老妇人躺在地上。3 . 了解情况后，他蹲下为老人撑伞。4 .救护车到达后，他悄悄地离开了。5 .你认为参考词汇：蹲卜 crouch down救护车 ambulance要求：I.词数：80100个。2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。3.要点齐全，行文连 贯，可适当发挥。Dear Peter.How is everything going? Id like
42、to tell you a story about my classmate, Wang Liang.On a rainy day.Do you have a story to share? Looking forward to your reply!Yours,天津市2023年中考英语试卷答案1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B11. B12. D 13. B 14. C15. A16. B； 17.A； 18. D： 19. C； 20. B； 21. C： 22. D； 23. A： 24. B： 25. C26. A 27.
43、 D 28. B29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B36. A 37. B38. D 39. C 40. D41. B； 42. G： 43. E： 44. D； 45. F46. get； up47. far： from48. picked： up49. at/in； school50. go： back51. doctors52. planting trees53. seem to do better54. the healthy effects of trees55. people walked slower56. (p)leascd； 57
44、. (r)easons： 58. (e)asicr； 59.ace； 60. (I)ook； 61. (a)round： 62. (s)prcad；63. (s)ad； 64. (F)inally； 65. (s)tay66. One possible version:Dear Peter,How is everything going? Id like to tell you a story about my classmate, Wang Liang.On a rainy day, Wang Liang saw a group of people gathering on the road
45、. He went over and saw an old woman lying on the ground. Knowing the situation, he crouched down to hold an umbrella for the old man. When the ambulance arrived, he left quietly.I think Wang Liang is a good student who helps others. We should learn from him.Do you have a stoiy to share? Looking forward to your reply!Yours,Li Hua