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1、复合不定代词一、复合不定代词的构成词根one（指人）body（指人）thing（指物）where （地点）some（肯定）（某人）（某人）（某事，某物）（某地）any（否定/疑问）（任何人）（任何人）（任何事）（任何地方）every（肯定）（每个人）（每个人）（每件事，一切）（每个地方）no（否定）（没有人）（没有人）（什么都没有）（没地方）*其中，与，与，与咋在指代人时含义与用法基本上无差别。【例】The job is very easy.can do it.A. SomethingB. SomeoneC. AnythingD. Anyone彳列 Deborah asked what was
2、 happening, but answered. We were all silent.A. everybodyB. nobodyC. somebodyD. anybody二、复合不定代词的基本用法一）由some和any构成的复合不定代词的区别与some（肯）和any （否疑）的区别基本相同，即：【译】你想要喝点什么吗?【例】I m hungry, because I didn t eat（something） for breakfast.二）当复合不定代词做主语时，其谓语动词用 形式【译】当老师进来时，没有人在教室里。【译】万事皆有可能。【译】世上无难事，只怕有心人。三）后置*当形容词修饰
3、复合不定代词时，要后置【例】The old man is so lonely that he hopes to know about every day.A. special something B. special anythingC. something special D. anything special【例】I hope I can find for my son in the shop.A. good somethingB something goodC. anything goodD. good anything例I have to tell you. Maybe you wil
4、l be in it.A. interesting something; interestedB. something interesting; interestingC. something interesting; interestedD. interesting something; interesting【译】今天的报纸上没有重要的事情。*动词不定式修饰复合不定代词时，不定式后置【译】我无事可做。三、习题精炼)1. Everyonea new book in our class.A. haveC. is haveD. is has)2. Everything ready. We can
5、 start our meeting now.A. areB. isC. beD. were()3. Do you like the concert?- Not at all. There is at it.A. interesting somethingB. interesting nothingC. anything interestingD. nothing interesting()4. Theres with his eyes. He can see everything clearly.A. anything wrongB. wrong somethingC. nothing wr
6、ongD. wrong nothing()5. - Is there in todays newspaper?-Yes. Shenzhou VI will be sent up into space in the near future.A.nothing newB. new nothingC. anything newD. new anything()6. As a child, I would sit for hours by the river doing simply daydreaming.A. nothing B. everythingC. something D. anythin
7、g()7. What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic (疫情)?- -is more important than peoples safety and health.A. Nothing B. EverythingC. Something D. Anything()8. - You never give up in difficult situations.- -1 believe is impossible to a hopeful heart.A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something()9. There isnt in the classroom. All the students are having a PElesson in the playground.A. somebody B. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody()10. - Coffee or tea, Frank?- -Coffee, please. To get relaxed, is better than a cup of coffee.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything