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1、第8讲 并列句和状语从句初升高英语衔接初升高英语衔接一、并列句公式：并列句=简单句+并列连词+简单句02由并列连词把两个或以上的简单句连接起来构成并列句01一、并列句 并列顺承关系:and,notonlybut（also）(不但而且),neithernor(既不也不)Theretheairisclean andmountainsaregreen.转折对比关系:but/yet(但是),while(然而，强调两分句间的对比)Theproblemisalittlehard,but/yet Iwasabletoworkitabout.选择关系：or(或者，否则),eitheror(要么要么),notb
2、ut(不是而是)Workhard,or youwillfallbehindothers.Nowyoucaneitherhavearestorgotothecinema.因果关系：for(因为),so(所以)Hiseyesightwaspoor,sohefounditdifficulttoread.练习一、汉译英1.努力学习，你就会取得进步（makeprogress）。2.早点起床，否则你就会迟到。3.英语伤我千百遍，我待英语如初恋。4.他们需要的不是你的同情，而是你的帮助。5.汤姆学习很努力，所以他考试成绩好。6.史密斯一家不但过圣诞节,也过春节。7.他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐。二、语法
3、填空1.(2021年全国新高考1卷62)Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure_offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyourachinglegs.2.(2021年全国甲卷67)Mybikewasoldandshaky_didthejob.3.(2019年全国卷67)IworknotbecauseIhaveto,_becauseIwantto.4.(2014卷I64)Buttheriverwasntchangedinafew
4、days_evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofworktoreducetheindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.二、状语从句/副词从句公式：含有状从的句子=状从(,)+主句 或 主句+状从02相当于副词，在句中做状语成分的从句叫状语从句，又叫副词从句，用来修饰主句或主句谓语动词。01二、状语从句/副词从句1.时间状语从句WhenIarrived,Isawatwo-month-oldpanda.(when既可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和非延续性动词连用,此句不能用while)While(Iwas)walkingdownthestreet,I
5、cameacrossanoldfriend.(while只和延续性动词连用)Astheworldisbecomingaglobalvillage,Englishisgettingmoreandmoreimportant.（as当时；随着；一边一边）As soon as/The moment/The minutetheteachercamein,thestudentsstoppedtalking.Hedidntstartthelessonuntilthepupilssettleddown.Itis/hasbeenfiveyearssinceImovedhere.Weshouldsolvethep
6、roblemrightawaybeforeitgetsworse.OnceIstartedthecar,mymindwentblank.二、状语从句/副词从句2.地点状语从句Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Wemustcampwhere/whereverwecangetwater.3.原因状语从句Because/Since(=Now that)/asyouhavegrownold,youshouldlearntobeindependent.（because/since/as不能和so连用）4.目的状语从句Heoftenwearsasunglasses,so that
7、/in order thatnoonecanrecognizehim.Keepaneyeonthestovein case/for fearthemilkboils.二、状语从句/副词从句5.结果状语从句Heissolearned(aperson)thatwealladmirehimverymuch.=Heissuch alearnedpersonthatwealladmirehimverymuch.(当名词前有many、much/few/little修饰只用so不用such)6.条件状语从句If wedontstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsinth
8、eworldwillbegoneforever.Unlesswetakeimmediateactionstostopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegoneforever.As/So long asyousticktoyourplanforyourstudy,youaresuretomakegreatprogress.二、状语从句/副词从句7.让步状语从句Although/Though/While/Even if/Even thoughtheonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofits
9、effectshavebeenpositive.（although/though/while不可以和but连用，但可以和yet连用）Weshouldrespectotherswhoever(=no matter who)theyare.8.方式状语从句Theoldladytreatstheboyas if/as thoughhewereherownson.Openyourmouthas/just asIdo.二、状语从句/副词从句9.比较状语从句Sometimesthehostsoffersguestsmorefoodthantheyneed.TheresultwereasbadasIhade
10、xpected.Theresultswerenotas/sobadasIhadexpected.（熟记下列短语asasusual/before和往常一样asaspossible/sbcan尽可能asasexpected像预期的那样）二、状语从句/副词从句练习一、汉译英1.随着孩子们长大，他们对周围的事情越来越感兴趣。2.这个婴儿直到他妈妈回来才睡觉。3.他是如此聪明以至于他能解决所有难题。4.尽管他六十多岁了，他仍然努力学英语。二、状语从句/副词从句二、语法填空/单句改错1.(2020年全国卷65)_heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehec
11、ouldfindthelegendary(传奇的)artist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.2.(2016全国卷)Overtime,_thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpieces.3.(2022年全国乙卷)Whetheryourideabicycle,youdontusepetrol.4.(2016全国卷)Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.5.WhileJohnarrived,Iwascookinglunch.WhenasWhenWhenTHANK YOU！