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1、【形容词和副词的比较级】1、比较级的概念:比较级用于两者之间人或事物的比较，可译为“更”标 志词：than2、形容词和副词比较级和最高级变化规则：直接 +er 或 est。 small- smaller -smallest young -younger- youngest以 e 结尾的，+r 或 st o nice- nicer- nicest late- later- latest以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变y为i,再加+er或est,busy- busier -busiest heavy -heavier- heaviest双写辅音字母，+er 或 est, hot hotter hot
2、test big bigger biggest 记住：hot wet thin red big不规则变化，需个别记忆good (well) -better -best bad (badly, ill) -worse -worst old-olderelder- oldesteldestlittle -less -least many(much)- more- most far -father -farthest 或 further- furthest3、比较级考点：主语+动词+比较级+than+对象。Pm taller than Tom.the+比较级.,the +比较级表示“越越”。The
3、higher you stand, the farther you will see.站得越高,看得越远。比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越”She is becoming more and more beautiful.The weather is getting colder and colder.比较级前可用much a littlea bitfar evenstill等修饰，但不能用very too4、原级:表示在某一方面两者相同时要用原级肯定：as+原级+as“和一样”否定：not asso+原级+as“不如不及”如：她和 Mary 一样高。She is as tall as Ma
4、ry.她不如 Mary 高。She is not as tall as Mary.【形容词和副词的最高级】最高级的概念：用于三者或三者以上的人或事物的比较，表示“最2、最高级句型结构：the+最高级+oAin范吕（最高级前要加定冠词the,副词前the可省略）（of+一群人或物的代词或名词，in+单位场所名词）Tom 是所有人中最高的。Tom is the youngest of all.John 是班里最胖的。John is the fattest in his class.3、最高级考点:one of + the +最高级+名词复数”最中之一”He is one of the talles
5、t students in ourschool.他是我们学校最高的学生之the+序数词+最高级+单数n.+范围The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。WhatWhichwho+动词+最高级，A, B or C ?Who is the shortest, Tom, Tim or Jim?汤姆,蒂姆和吉姆，谁最矮?4、最高级和比较级相互转换比较级+than any other+名单=the+最高级Tom is the tallest in his class.Tom isthanstudent in his class.