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1、初中英语名词练习题1. I havent gotto buy a new pencil-box. Its too expensive.A. money enough B. enough money C. many money D. money many 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我没有足够的钱买一个新铅笔盒。太贵了。考查不可数名词及修饰词。money enough错误结构;enough money足够的 钱;many money错误结构;money many错误结构;money是不可数名词,不 能用many修饰,enough修饰名词时,常位于名词前,故选B。2. We need one
2、baseball and two.A. baseball batsB. baseballs batsC. baseballs bat【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们需要一个棒球和两根棒球棒。考查名词复数。根据英语表达习惯,以两个名词构成的复合名词,一般把后面 的名词变复数。故选A。3. Mrs. Bond is an old friend of.A. Jack mother B. Jack mothers C. Jack/s mother D. Jack/s mothers【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:邦德女士是杰克妈妈的老朋友。考查双重所有格。双重所有格的结构为名词+of+名词
3、性物主代词或名词+of+ 名词所有格。所以mother后要加s,“杰克的妈妈也要使用所有格形式,即 Jacks motherSo 故选 D。4. What would you like, madam?Td like, please.Shes mother.A. Tom and JimB. Tom/s and JimC. Toms and JimsD. Tom and Jims【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一一戴黑帽子的女人是谁? 一一她是汤姆和吉姆的母亲。考查名词所有格。此处作定语修饰mother,用名词所有格形式;根据“mother 可知,是两个人共同所有,在后一个人称后加所有格。
4、故选D。29. Which subject do you like best, Tom?Well, physics. Because the are very interesting.A. experiments B. wonders C. dealsD. rules【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一一汤姆,你最喜欢哪门课? 一一好吧,物理。因为实验很有趣。考查名词辨析。experiments实验;wonders奇迹;deals交易;rules规则。根 据physics可知,物理的实验很有趣。故选A。30. Which of the following sentences is COR
5、RET?A. Each silk scarfs are 50 pounds.B. Each of the silk scarf is 50 pounds.C. Each of silk scarves are 50 pounds.D. The silk scarfs are 50 pounds each.【答案】D【解析】【详解】题意:下面哪句话是正确的?考查句子结构。Each silk scarfs are 50 pounds每一条丝绸围巾50英镑。each后 接可数名词单数,be动词用单数 is。Each of the silk scarf is 50 pounds丝巾每条 50 英镑。e
6、ach of后接可数名词复数“scarves。Each of silk scarves are 50 pounds丝巾每条50英镑。each of后的名词需要有限定词修饰,表达确指“这 些丝绸围巾”可用定冠词the。The silk scarfs are 50 pounds each这些丝巾每一 条50英镑。each放在句末做副词,表达“各自地。D选项句子正确。故选Do31. After dinner, I always eat five.A. hamburgersB. strawberriesC. salad【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:晚饭后,我吃了五个草莓。考查名词。hamburger
7、s汉堡包,可数名词;strawberries草莓,可数名词;salad 沙拉,不可数名词。根据常识可推断,晚饭后不会再吃五个汉堡包, hamburgers”不符合题意。根据After dinner及five可知句子表达晚饭后吃五 个草莓,用可数名词的复数strawberries。故选B。32. Today isbirthday.They ll have a party this evening.A. Sally and JaneB. Sallys and JaneC. Sally and JanesD. Sallys and Janes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:今天是萨丽和简的生日,他们
8、今晚将举行一个聚会。考查名词所有格的用法。Sally and Jane萨丽和简;Sallys and Jane萨丽的和简;Sally and Janes萨丽和简的;Sallys and Janes萨丽的和简的。birthday是可数名 词单数,说明两个人是同一个生日;表示两者共同拥有的所有格,在最后一 个名词后面加s,所以只在Jane后加s,表示是“萨丽和简的生日故选C。33. Those are Tonys.A. models planesB. model planesC. models planeD. model plane【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:那些是Tony的飞机模型。考查可数
9、名词复数。model plane”飞机模型,根据空前的“those are可知,空缺 处应该用可数名词复数,model plane表示飞机模型,若表达复数概念时,直 接在plane后面加s即可,故选B。34. What can I do for you?Id like to buy two of.A. kilos; potatos B. kilos; potatoes C. kiloes; potatos D. kiloes; potatoes【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:一一我可以帮你做什么? 一一我想要两公斤土豆。考查名词的量的表达方式。根据“two可知kilo要用复数形式kilos;土
10、豆是可 数名词,其复数形式为potatoes。故选B。35. Thesein the movie are very popular children.A. heroes; in B. heroes; with C. heros; in D. heros; with【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这些电影里的英雄在孩子们中很受欢迎。考查可数名词的复数。根据These可知,第一空应该用可数名词复数,hero意 为英雄,其复数为heroes。故排除C、D项。be popular with受.欢迎”,固 定搭配。故选Bo36. Are there any on the table?A. mea
11、tB. beefC. potatoes D. fruit【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:桌子上有土豆吗?考查名词辨析。meat肉;beef牛肉;potatoes 土豆;fruit水果。根据Are可 知,此处应选择可数名词复数。故选C。37. Youd better do morning every day. Itzs good to have lots ofA. exercise; exerciseB. exercises; exerciseC. exercise;exersisesD. cxersises; exercises【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你最好每天做早操。多做运动
12、很有好处。考查exercise的用法。固定短语do morning exercises做早操;exercise表示锻 炼”时,是不可数名词,所以第二空用原形,故选B。38. Dont be afraid to ask for some about ordering the meal.A. suggestion B. methodC. opinionD. advice【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:在点餐时,不要害怕询问意见。考查名词词义辨析。suggestion建议,可数名词;method方法,可数名词; opinion观点,建议,可数名词;advice建议,意见,不可数名词。空格处名词 有s
13、ome修饰,如果该名词是可数名词,要用复数形式,排除A、B、C选项。故选Do39. This is my two room. Its very tidy.A. sisterB. sistersC. sistersD. sisters【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这是我两个姐姐的房间。它很整洁。考查名词所有格。此处作定语修饰room,应用名词所有格形式,此前有two修 饰,所以是名词复数的所有格。故选D。40. Allreceived fresh flowers on Womens Day.A. woman teacher B. woman teachers C. women teac
14、hers D. women teacher【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:所有的女老师们都在妇女节这一天收到了鲜花。考查复合名词复数的用法。女教师由woman teacher来表示,而由句中的“女 教师们可知这里应用复合名词的复数形式,其变化规则为两个名词都应变成其 复数形式,为women teachers。故选C。41. We should learn the of the China womens national volleyball teamin our life and study.A. decision B. situation C. importance D. spiri
15、t【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在生活和学习中我们应学习中国国家女子排球队的精神。考查名词辨析。decision决定;situation状况;importance重要;spirit精神。根据China womens national volleyball team”可知,是学习女排精神,因此 “spirit”符合句意。故选D。42. The baby elephantsis about 100 kilos, but an adult elephant mayabout 5,000 kilos.A. weight; weigh B. weight; weight C. weigh; w
16、eigh D. weigh; weight 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:小象的体重约为100公斤,而成年象的体重约为5000公斤。考查名词及动词的用法。weight重量;是名词;weigh称重,是动词。第一空 前是名词所有格,后加名词;第二空前may是情态动词,后加动词原形,此处 缺少谓语动词,weigh称重,是动词,故选A。43. We have muchto do every day.A. workB. jobC. jobsD. works【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们没太有太多的工作要做。考查名词辨析。job和work都有工作的意思,job是可数名词,复数是jobs; work
17、是不可数名词。空格前面的much修饰不可数名词。故选A。44. Dancing is one of my. I take dancing classes twice a week.A. hobbyB. hobbiesC. habitD. habits【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:舞蹈是我的爱好之一。我每周上两次舞蹈课。考查名词。hobby爱好;hobbies名词复数;habit习惯;habits名词复数。 oneof+名词复数,表示“之一,dancing属于爱好,故选B。45. Where do you want to live when you are old?一Id love to li
18、ve in the countryside.A. inside the cities and townsB. outside the cities andtownsC. in the centre of cities and towns【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:一一当你老了你想住在哪里? 一一我喜欢住在乡下。考查名词含义。inside the cities and towns 在城市和城镇里;outside the cities and towns在城镇之外;in the centre of cities and towns在城市和城镇的中心。 countryside意为乡村,在城镇之外
19、。故选B。46. Uncle Andrew told us many interesting about his visit to South Africa.A. storiesB. newsC. example D. information【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:安德鲁舅舅给我们讲了许多他访问南非的有趣故事。考查名词的用法。stories故事;news新闻;example例子;information信息。many修饰可数名词复数,故选A。47. Whats that?A. Its milkB. That is a milkC. Its a milk【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】那
20、是什么?牛奶。考查不可数名词。根据What,sthat?可知,此处应用ts.来回答,排除B选 项;milk指牛奶,为不可数名词,前面不能用不定冠词a。故选A。48. Thehas two.A. girls; watch B. girl; watch C. girl; watches D. girls; watches【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这个女孩有两块手表。考查名词单复数和主谓一致。根据动词has可知,主语应该是单数名词,排除 A/D选项;第二空前有two修饰,名词用复数形式,故选C。49. What do you have for breakfast?I often have or
21、.A. breads; noodlesB. bread; noodles C. breads; noodle D. bread; noodle【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:一一你早餐吃什么?一一我通常吃面包或面条。考查名词。bread面包,不可数名词;noodle面条,可数名词,复数形式是 noodleso根据语境可知,此处指的是平时吃的食物,故可数名词noodle应用复 数形式,故选B。50. Threeand twowere talking when we walked past them.A. Germen; AmericanB. Germans; AmericanC. Germans
22、; AmericansD. Germen; Americans【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:当我们走过他们身边的时候,三个德国人和两个美国人正在交谈。考查名词复数。两空前均有表复数的基数词修饰,所以用名词复数;German表 示德国人,其复数形式是Germans; American表示美国人,其复数形式是 Americanso 故选 C。A. two bottles of orangeB. two bottles of orangesC. twobottle of oranges D. two bottle of orange【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:一一夫人,您想要什么? 一一我想要
23、两杯橙汁。考查名词用法。orange表示橙汁时候,是不可数名词,要表示它的数量应用 量词表达,two两个,后面的bottle应用复数形式,故选A。5. mothers made them have piano lessons.A. Anns and Tom B. Ann and Toms C. Ann and Tom D. Anns and Toms【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:安和汤姆的妈妈都让他们上钢琴课。6. What are thedoing there? _ English.B. boys students; speaking C. boys考查名词所有格。根据句子结构和选项可知,
24、应用名词所有格。根据mothers 可知,句意表达的是“安的妈妈和汤姆的妈妈,所有格的标志应分别加到并列 主语的位置,即Anns and Toms。故选D。They are practisingA. boy students; speaking students; speak D. boy students; speak【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:一一男生们在那里干什么?一一他们正在练习说英语。考查名词复数及非谓语。boy student是复合名词,变成复数要变中心词student,排除B/D选项;practice doing sth练习做某事,第二空用动名词作宾 语,故选A。7. mod
25、el ships are these? I think they areA. Whose; Mike and BensC. Whos; Mike and Bens【答案】DB. Whos; Mike/s and BensD. Whose; Mikes and Bens【解析】【详解】这些是谁的模型船?一一我认为他们是迈克和本的。考查疑问代词和名词所有格。whose谁的,疑问代词;whos谁是;Mike and Beds迈克和本(共同)的;Mikes and Beds迈克和本(各自拥有)的。第一空 通过句意可知,应用whose”作疑问代词,表示“谁的,故排除B和C选项;第 二空表示某人所有,应用
26、名词所有格形式,主语they为复数,所以要表示两 个人各自拥有,应用Mike勺and Ber/s。故选D。8. Id like to take part in the basketball game.Please come to the Sports Center and talk to Mr. Zhang after school.A. StudentB. StudentsC. Students;【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:一一我想参加篮球比赛。一一放学后请到学生体育中心和张老师谈谈。 考查名词所有格。Student学生;Students学生的;Students学生们的;根据 “Plea
27、se come to theSports Center可知,学生体育中心是所有学生的体育中 心,应用复数名词的所有格形式,故选C。9. Is this penNo, its notA. your; my; ElsasC. your; mine; Elsapen, but I think itsB. yours; my; ElsasD. your; mine; Elsas【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:一一这支笔是你的吗?一一不,不是我的钢笔,但我想是艾尔莎的。考查物主代词。my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词; your你(们)的,形容词性物主代词;yours你(们)的,名
28、词性物主代词。第 一空后没有名词,故应用名词性物主代词,A、C、D选项可排除;第二空后有 名词pen,故应用形容词性物主代词,第三空表示物品的归属,应用名词的所 有格形式,故选B。10. At 10 a.m. on April 4, 2020, people all over China stood in to mourn(哀悼)those who died in the novel corona-virus disease.A. fearB. silenceC. surprise D. peace【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:2020年4月4日上午10点。全国人民肃立默哀,悼念死于新型冠状
29、病 毒病的人。考查名词辨析。fear恐惧;silence沉默;surprise惊讶;peace和平;stand in silence 无声地,表示“默哀,根据mourn those who died in the novel corona- virus disease.可知,悼念死于新型冠状病毒病的人,由此可推测出,此处使用 silence,符合语境。故选B。11. Look at the lovely. My classmates made them just now.A. snowman B. snowmen C. snowmans D. snowmans【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:看
30、那些可爱的雪人。我的同学刚刚堆的。考查名词复数。snowman雪人,复数是snowmen。根据下句中“them可知, 前面指的是复数,snowman的复数是snowmen。故选B。12. I amin the places of in Baoying.A. interesting, interestB. interesting, interestedC. interested, interestingD. interested, interest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我对宝应的名胜古迹很感兴趣。考查形容词和名词。interesting令人感兴趣的;interest兴趣;interes
31、ted感到有 趣的;be interested in对感兴趣,固定搭配,所以第一空用interested; places of interest名胜古迹,固定搭配,所以第二空用interest;故选D。13. Is that your pencil?No. Its pencil.A. yourB. MarysC. MikeD. my【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:一一那是你的铅笔吗? 一一不,是玛丽的铅笔。考查所有格形式。your你的,形容词性物主代词;Mar心玛丽的,其后接名词;Mike迈克,男名;my我的,形容词性物主代词。根据Is that your pencil? 可排除选项A和D;根
32、据句意可知,空格句表示所有关系,意为的,故排 除C而选B。故选B。14. is an industrious nation (勤劳的民族).A. The Chinese B. The Chineses C. ChineseD. Chineses【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:中华民族是一个勤劳的民族。考查名词用法。Chinese属于单复数同形的名词,没有Chineses这种形式。这里 Chinese作中华民族讲,前面要加定冠词the。故选A。15. Is thataunt?A. Mike and Janes B. Mikes and Jane C. Mikes and Janes D. Mik
33、e and Jane 【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:那是Mike和Jane的婶婶吗?考查名词所有格。Mike and Janes Mike和Jane的;Mikes and Jane错误表达; Mikes and Janes Mike 的和 Jane 的;Mike and Jane Mike 和 Jane。此空修饰名词 aunt,要用名词所有格,且是指共同拥有的婶婶,在最后一个人名后加,s,故选 Ao16. At yesterday/s meeting, we mainly had a(n)about the learning plan.A. discussionB. competit
34、ionC. vacation【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:在昨天的会议上,我们主要讨论了学习计划。考查名词辨析。discussion讨论;competition比赛;vacation假期。根据we mainly had a(n). about the learning plan.”可矢口, 要用 discussion; have a discussion表示“进行讨论。故选A。17. people went to the hall to listen to the speech.A. Thousand of, 100-minutesB. Thousands of, 100-minutes C
35、. Twothousands, 100-minuteD. Two thousand, 100-minute【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:两千个人去大厅听那个100分钟的演讲。考查数词的用法。thousand前有具体数词修饰时要用单数形式,后接。f时要用 复数形式,排除AC;根据“thespeech可知数词-名词单数构成名词词组在 句中作定语,故排除B项。故选D。18. How far is it from your home to school?About walk.A. 20 minutes B. 20 minutes C. 20 minutes D. 20 minute【答案】C【解析】
36、【分析】【详解】句意: 从你家到学校有多远?步行大约20分钟。考查名词所有格。空格后为名词walk,故空格处应填名词所有格,A、D选项可 排除。20后应用名词复数,故选C。19. I saw someanddancing in the street yesterday.A. Germen, EnglishmanB. Germans, EnglishmansC. Germen, EnglishmansD. Germans,Englishmen 【答案】D【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意:昨天我看见一些德国人和英国人在街上跳舞。考查可数名词及其复数。Germans德国人,复数;Englishma
37、n英国人,单数; Englishmen英国人,复数。根据设空处前面的some,可知后接可数名词复数, 结合选项,只有D选项符合题意,故选D。20. How much yogurt do you need?I need.A. two cup of yogurt B. two cup of yogurts C. two cups of yogurt【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:一一你需要多少酸奶? 一一我需要两杯酸奶。考查不可数名词量的表达。yogurt酸奶是不可数名词,表达复数不能直接加 s,要借助量词,排除B选项;而cup杯子是可数名词,前面有two修饰,名 词应用复数形式,故选C。21.
38、My father and mother are not at home(家)now.A. parentB. grandparent C. parentsD. grandparents【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我爸爸妈妈现在不在家。考查名词辨析。parent父亲(或母亲);grandparent祖父或祖母、外祖父或外 祖母;parents父母(parent的复数);grandparents祖父母/外祖父母(grandparent的复数)。画线部分“father and mother”二老双亲,父母;故选 Co22. Are all the students in your sch
39、ool from?No. Only a small number of them are.A. Germany; GermansB. German; GermanyC. Germany; GermenD. Germen; Germany【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一一你们学校所有的学生都来自德国吗? 一一不,只有一小部分是德国 人。考查名词辨析。Germany德国;German德国人,复数形式为Germans。be from+地点,表示来自.,所以第一空填Germany;系动词是are,所以第二空 填复数,故选A。23. Wheres my key, Dad?I think its
40、 in your room.A. grandparentsB. grandparentC. grandparents/【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:一一爸爸,我的钥匙在哪儿? 一一我想它在你爷爷奶奶的房间里。考查名词所有格。grandparents爷爷奶奶,是复数;grandparent爷爷或奶奶中 的一个;grandparents爷爷奶奶的,名词所有格。根据I think its in your.room 可知,这里应用名词所有格形式,修饰room。故选C。24. What/s the last month of a year?A. February B. November C. Dece
41、mber D. January【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:一一一年的最后一个月是几月? 一一十二月。考查月份。February 二月;November 月;December 十二月;January 一 月。根据常识可知,一年中的最后一月是十二月。故选C。25. There areon the table.A, two cups of yogurtsB. two cup of yogurt C. two cup ofyogurtsD. two cups of yogurt【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:桌子上有两杯酸奶。考查不可数名词。yogurt是不可数名词,无复数形式,排除A和C选项。t
42、wo cups of表示两杯,故选Do26. Good morning, madam. Can I help you?Sure, Id like for cooking vegetables.A. two cups of teaB. three pieces of breadC. two kilos of oilD. two bottle of water【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:一一早上好,女士。我能帮你做些什么? 一一嗯,我想要两千克烹饪蔬 菜用的油。考查不可数名词的数量表达。two cups of tea两杯茶;three pieces of bread三片 面包;two kilo
43、s of oil两千克油;two bottle of water错误表达,bottle是可数名 词,此处应该用复数。根据for cooking vegetables”可知,想要做菜所需要的 油。故选C。27. Let/s have some.That great.A. salad; soundsB. a salad; soundsC. salads; soundD. salad; sound【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:一一我们吃些沙拉吧。一一那听起来不错。考查不可数名词和一般现在时。salad沙拉,不可数名词;sound听起来,动词 原形;sounds第三人称单数。第一个空,salad为不可数名词,因此B、C选项 错误,排除;第二个空,句子陈述的是一般事实,时态用一般现在时,主语 “That是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式sounds,排除 D选项;故选A。28. Whos the woman in a black hat?