2024届宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市第三中学一模模拟考试英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、石嘴山三中石嘴山三中 20242024 届高三届高三年级年级第一次模拟考试第一次模拟考试英英 语语 试试 题题本试卷共四个部分。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分 150 分,考试用时 120分钟。注意事项:注意事项:1.1.答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚,并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目,在规定的位置上贴好条形码。2.2.每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净,再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。第一部分第一部分 听力(共两节,满分听力(共两节,满分

2、 3030 分)分)第一节(共第一节(共 5 5 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1.51.5 分,满分分,满分 7.57.5 分)分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18C.9.15答案是 C.1.How does the man feel?A.Cold.B.Warm.C.Hot.2.What is the woman doing?A.Working on t

3、he marketing plan.B.Writing a monthly report.C.Playing computer games.3.Where does the woman want to go?A.The Art Gallery.B.Beijing Road.C.The City Museum.4.What is the man going to do next?A.Stop for a rest.B.Make a phone call.C.Keep handling the problem alone.5.What does the woman want the man to

4、do?A.Apologize to her.B.Lower the volume.C.Put on the headset.第二节第二节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分分,满分满分 22.5 分分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.What does the woman like most about China?A.Wa

5、rm-hearted Chinese.B.Mouth-watering food.C.Breathtaking scenery.7.Where did the man go this summer?A.France.B.Canada.C.England.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8.What will the woman be doing at 8 pm?A.Meeting her admirers.B.Doing a photo shoot.C.Having an interview.9.What is the womans job?A.Fashion model.B.Novel

6、ist.C.Movie star.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What problem does the man have?A.Knee injury.B.Obesity.C.High blood pressure.11.What activity does the woman advise the man to do?A.Jumping rope.B.Running at a high speed.C.Walking after each meal.12.What can the man have for dinner?A.Sausage.B.French fries

7、.C.Chicken breast.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What is wrong with the leaflets?A.It failed to convey contact information.B.It contained many spelling mistakes.C.It was not beautifully designed.14.What does the woman sell?A.Furniture.B.Dogs.C.Cats.15.Where does the conversation take place?A.In the mans

8、studio.B.At the womans home.C.In the womans store.16.What do we know about the man?A.He is an animal lover.B.He is careless.C.He is a creative designer.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.When are the listeners supposed to arrive at the classroom on Monday?A.8:30 am.B.8:25 am.C.4:00 pm.18.What does Professor

9、 White dislike most?A.Copying others work.B.Being late for class.C.Failing the tests.19.How much does the final test account for in the final score?A.20%.B.50%.C.40%.20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.Schedule and requirements of the course.B.The introduction of Professor White.C.Course co

10、ntents.第二部分第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分阅读(共两节,满分 40 分)分)第一节(共第一节(共 15 小题;每小题小题;每小题 2 分,满分分,满分 30 分)分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIts time to sign up for Kids Bowl Free 2023!Dates range from center to center and state to state.The center my family signed up for starts fromMay 3rd

11、 but I saw a couple of centers in Pennsylvania and South Carolina that had start dates inAPRIL!Be sure the kids are signed up for Kids Bowl Free 2023.The Kids Bowl Free 2023 program is not specific to a certain chain of bowling alleys(保龄球场).You can find a participating center near you.Kids(under 15

12、years old)can get TWO free gamesEVERY DAY at a participating center.Most places will require a bowling shoe rental-not included inthe program.But wait!Thats not all!You can also sign up teens and adults for a summer pass for$39.95.Up to 4 people get two gamesevery day during the summer with the fami

13、ly pass so that the whole family can bowl every day!USE CODE:HOT25 on the Family Pass page*to save 25%!Making it just$29.95!If the code HOT25 doesnt work,when it asks if you want to sign up for the Family Pass,find thetiny“No Thanks”button and click it.When you do that,youll be offered a discount co

14、de!Shoe rental not included.Save even more on your kids bowl free when you dont have to rent shoes!Search Ebay forbowling shoes and get a great deal!I got us each a pair for this year and if we bowl 6 times our shoecost will be less than if we rented shoes 6 times.And with our own shoes,we can go mo

15、re often!21.What benefit does the program offer?A.Free summer passes.B.Free games for young kids.C.Discounted shoe rentals.D.Discounted goods at Ebay.22.How much will you pay at least for a family pass of 3 people?A.$10.B.$29.95.C.$39.95.D.$89.85.23.Who has written the text probably?A.An Ebay seller

16、.B.Ashoe producer.C.Aparticipating parent.D.Abowling center operator.BZhang Xiao,a 28-year-old farmer from Henan Province,had never dreamed he would be trendingon Douyin tending to his land.But as you watch his videos on Chinese Farmerthe channel he runswith his friend,Du Hai,27you quickly understan

17、d why he is attracting millions of views.Set up in 2018,Chinese Farmer was a result of the two friends love of farming,technology andfilmmaking.Their videos offer tips,advice and information on various aspects of agriculture,includingdirect-farming techniques,agriculture-related activities,new farmi

18、ng tools,and agricultural apps.Inaddition to explaining how agricultural markets function,the channel shares success stories from acrossthe country.A section that draws the most attention features workable solutions to everyday problemsand do-it-yourself mechanical quick-fixes.“We were looking to do

19、 something together.Agriculture was something we had in common.Plus,we were young and idealisticwe wanted to do something with a social impact,”says Zhang Xiao.The channel has certainly made a mark,as the numbers show.Since 2018,their channel has built auser base of 21.5 million,thanks to the afford

20、able mobile data revolution and the increasing popularityof smartphones in China.While Du Hai takes charge of the production side of things,Zhang Xiao offershis hands-on knowledge obtained from running his family farm.According to them,the Chinese Farmerchannel adds an average of 60,000 subscribers

21、and earns between 70,000 and 100,000 in revenue everymonth.“Knowledge in this sector is often inter-generational:a farmer is limited to what the others nearbyknow and do.There was very little by way of books or culture channels that addressed the needs,mistakes and scarcities of farmers.Social media

22、 has changed things.It enables cross-sharing ofknowledge,all for free,”Du Hai says.24.Whats the channels most popular section?A.Inspiring stories.B.Advanced tools.C.Practical solutions.D.Agricultural activities.25.Which of the following words can best describe the two farmers?A.Experienced and socia

23、ble.B.Cooperative and devoted.C.Conservative and diligent.D.Courageous and humorous.26.Why are the figures listed in paragraph 4?A.To show the economic gains.B.To imply the cooperation relationship.C.To highlight social media engagement.D.To indicate the success of the channel.27.What message does t

24、he underlined sentence convey?A.Resources were available to address farmersneeds.B.Farming knowledge relies on books and the Internet.C.Agricultural modernization is dependent on technology.D.Social media facilitates free knowledge exchange in agriculture.CGoldfish may seem like simple creatures swi

25、mming in a glass tank,but they possess a rathercomplicated navigation system,as discovered by researchers at the University of Oxford Led by Dr.Adelaide Sibeaux,the study aims to shed light on our understanding of how fish,and potentiallyhumans,estimate distances using what could be described as an

26、internal GPS.Writing in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B,Sibeaux and colleagues report how theycreated a tank in their experiment with 2cm-wide black and white vertical stripes(条纹)on the walls,connected by similar stripes across the floor.The team trained nine goldfish to swim a set di

27、stance of70cm and then return to their starting point when waved at.The experiment aimed to investigate howthe fish would estimate this distance without any gestures,under different patterns.Over multiple trials,the goldfish averaged a swim distance of 74cm,give or take 17cm,whenpresented with the v

28、ertical 2cm-wide stripes.However,when the stripe pattern was altered to eithernarrower vertical stripes,checked patterns,or horizontal stripes,the fishs behavior changedsignificantly.Narrower vertical stripes led them to overestimating the distance by 36%,while horizontalstripes resulted in highly i

29、nconsistent estimations.According to the researchers,the goldfish appeared to be using an“optic(光 学 的)flowmechanism”based on the visual density of their environment.They kept track of how frequently thevertical pattern switched between black and white to estimate how far they had traveled.The studys

30、uggests that different optic flow mechanisms are used by mammals,including humans,based onangular(有角度的)motion of visual features.The study implies that the use of visually based distanceinformation could have emerged early in the evolutionary timeline.“This study is novel because,despite knowing tha

31、t fish respond to geometric information regardingdirection and distance,we dont know how they estimate distances,”Professor Colin Lever,althoughnot involved in the study,said,“its exciting to explore fish spatial mapping because fish navigationevolved earlier and better than most mammals.”28.Why did

32、 Dr.Adelaide Sibeaux conduct the study on goldfish?A.To test the accuracy of goldfishs internal GPS.B.To create an advanced navigation system for humans.C.To uncover how an inbuilt GPS helps calculate distances.D.To explore the relationships between goldfish and humans.29.What can we learn about the

33、 experiment?A.People gestured the goldfish throughout the experiment.B.The tank was decorated with colorful background patterns.C.Goldfish tended to underestimate distances with horizontal stripes.D.The change in the tank setting led to the goldfishs incorrect judgment.30.What does the author indica

34、te in the fourth paragraph?A.Optic flow mechanism is unique to humans.B.Mammals developed flow mechanism long before goldfish.C.Goldfish evaluated the distance with multidimensional visual information.D.Visual density of the environment strengthened the locating ability of goldfish.31.What attitude

35、does Professor Colin hold towards the study?A.Neutral.B.Ambiguous.C.Disapproving.D.Favorable.DIf someone asked whether you like the arts,youd probably say you doat least in theory.According to a survey,more than two-thirds of U.S.adults say the arts“lift me up beyond everydayexperiences”.However,onl

36、y 30 percent attended a concert of any type in 2022;23 percent went to anart museum.Fewer than half actively created art of any kind.The mismatch can boil down to the fact that we are weighed down by our day-to-dayresponsibilities,leaving our schedule packed.Maybe you like to play a little backgroun

37、d music whileyou work or do the chores,but even before the pandemic,most of us rarely,if ever,saw a liveperformance,let alone visited a gallery or watched a play.Too often,we let the dull reality of life get in the way of the arts.But this is a mistake.The arts arethe opposite of an escape from real

38、ity;they might just be the most realistic glimpse we ever get into thenature and meaning of life.If you make time for consuming and producing artthe same way youmake time for work and exercise and family commitmentsI assure you that youll find your lifegetting fuller and happier.Think of a time when

39、 you heard a piece of music and wanted to cry.Ormaybe your dizziness as you emerged from a narrow side street in an unfamiliar city and found yourselfin a beautiful town square as if in a fantasy.They probably stimulated a sudden awakening,much likethe shock from a lungful of pure oxygen after breat

40、hing in smoggy air.If you are among the people who feel that art is pure pleasure to experience and participate in,youmight see it as a luxury item,while a preferable attitude is to treat art less like a distracting pleasure,andmore like exercise or sleep,a necessity.Then draw up a schedule of your

41、art exposure journey,andgradually weave art into your everyday life.32.What prevents people from enjoying the arts?A.Shortage of time.B.Avoidance of duty.C.Lack of interest.D.Art space unavailability.33.What can we learn about the role of art according to the passage?A.It explores mysteries of natur

42、e.B.It stirs emotional responses.C.It enhances physical well-being.D.It offers a getaway from daily life.34.What will be talked about next in the passage?A.Ways to integrate art into routine.B.Barriers to combining art and life.C.Forms of distracting pleasures.D.Benefits of engaging with art.35.Whic

43、h is the most suitable title for the text?A.Art Journey:From Body to MindB.EmbracingArt:From Luxury to NecessityC.Art Pursuit:Transforming Dull into FullD.Connecting with Art:From Reality to Fantasy第第二二节(共节(共 5 小题;每小题小题;每小题 2 分,满分分,满分 10 分)分)根据短文内容根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项

44、中有两项为多余选项选项中有两项为多余选项。Choosing the Right CareerYou will be leaving this school and the unavoidable question many people will ask you is,“36”Some of you may have already decided on a career path,but many of you still dont havea clue!Here are some things you might want to consider.First,does the career

45、 you are considering have staying power?37Rapid technological changeis disruptive(扰乱性的),and we need to be forward-looking at our future prospects.While manyoccupations are being taken over by new technology,jobs that require high-level of critical thinking,emotional intelligence and human interactio

46、n,remain in high demand.These jobs are not easilyreplaced by machines or technology.So think carefully about this before you choose your professionalpath.Second,choose a career that interests you.Some people might think this is unimportant,but if youare truly passionate about your job then going to

47、work every day wont seem a chore.38Beforemaking a choice,you should examine your values,skills and personality type.This can help you decideif a career path is a good fit for you.Third,of course you will want to consider your chosen professions earning power.Although highpay play s a part,you should

48、 know that a job with a big salary will likely require more time to get to thetop,much more effort and a higher level of stress.39If you have interests outside of work,orare struggling with other demands in your life,you might want to choose a less demanding line of work.40Let me leave you with an o

49、ld saying:“Choose a job you love,and you will never haveto work a day in your life.”A.You are on the right track.B.So,what do you want to be?C.Will it be in demand in 20 yearstime?D.Its also likely that you will stay and grow in this career.E.They simply want you to be the best of the best to your b

50、est ability.F.Only the truly motivated will likely to be able to meet these challenges.G.Thinking about a life-long career at this stage in your life is surely disturbing.第第三三部分部分 语言知识运用语言知识运用(共两节,满分(共两节,满分 45 分)分)第第一一节:节:完形填空完形填空(共(共 20 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分分,满分 30 分)分)阅读下面短文阅读下面短文,从短文后面所给的从短文后面所给的

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