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1、12023 年中考模拟试卷（一）英语2023.04注意事项：注意事项：1本试卷共 10 页。全卷满分 90 分。考试时间为 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2请将自己的姓名、考试证号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。3答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。选择题（共 40 分）一、单项填空（共一、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）请认真
2、阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.We may see the public sign on the right in the.A.zooB.libraryC.museumD.hospital2.Chinese astronauts gave the third live science class in Tiangong Space StationWednesdayafternoon,October12th,2022.A.onB.atC.inD.for3.Dr.Ma,thank you for your _.Now I have
3、 known a lot about ORBIS.A.traditionB.situationC.introductionD.condition4.I feel a bit nervous.Were going to have a big exam at the end of the term.Theresto worry about if you work hard.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything5.2023FIFA Womens World Cupin NewZealandand Australia from July 20 to Au
4、gust20.A.holdsB.is holdingC.was heldD.will be held6.I really like taking a boat on Xuanwu Lake,so Iit again last weekend.A.visitB.visitedC.will visitD.have visited7.I admire Erics courage,I dont think his way to solve this problem is suitable.A.SinceB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Whenever8.Make a note of the que
5、stions you want to ask.,you will probably forget some of them.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.FinallyD.Moreover9.What do you think of John Wilson?In my opinion,he is organized,helpful and therefore,you canhim.A.trustB.changeC.surpriseD.avoid10.In the literature class,our teacher asked us to read the poem anda
6、ll the words thatdescribed the natural beauty.A.find outB.depend onC.make upD.hear about211.Mr Green has gone to Shanghai.Oh,could you tell me?A.when he came backB.when does he come backC.when he will come backD.when is he coming back12.Can I borrow some books,please?Yes.But youreturn them on time.A
7、.mayB.mustC.mightD.could13.There are many new inventions that make our life muchand more interesting.A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.the easiest14.What is the way to organize the ideas in the paragraph on the right?A.Time order.B.Space order.C.General to specific.D.Specific to general.15.One cannot achieve
8、 anything by sitting around and talking about it.Thats why Johnson failed to get into college.A.I agreeB.Not exactlyC.Nothing muchD.It all depends二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。For many years the people of the kingdom searched
9、and searched,but theynever found their princess.No one knew that far away,in valley(山谷),MotherGothel was raising the child as her own.To prevent her from16,MotherGothel kept the girl at the top of the tall tower they called home.The beautifulvalley provided wonderful17for the little girl.A waterfall
10、 fell from themountain into a clean stream.The fields were filled with flowers and greenery.Mother Gothel loved Rapunzel.And the child loved Mother Gotheltoo.After all,she was the only motherthe only person!whom Rapunzel18.Mother Gothel was there tofeed and bathe the baby.And she sang lullabies to t
11、he little girl as she brushed her hair every day.Rapunzel19knew the true love of her real parents.Nearly four years passed before Rapunzel asked Mother Gothel,“Why cant I go outside?”Mother Gothel kept20with her replies.She knew she had to make the little girl fearful so shewould never leave the saf
12、ety of the tower.“The outside world is a dangerous place filled with horrible,selfish people,”she replied.Shedid not want to lose Rapunzel.The child was a part of her now.Rapunzel was of great21toher as a prized rose or a precious jewel.I always try to do right things.I work hard at school.Assoon as
13、 I finish my homework,I always ask Grandma if I canhelp her with anything or help my brother with his homework.3“They wanted your gift,”Mother Gothel22to Rapunzel as she looked at the hair that sheherself had cut.“So they cut a piece of your hair.”“Yes,Mommy.”Rapunzel shivered(颤抖)a little.The outsid
14、e world must be a23place!But on the night of her fourth birthday,Rapunzel tiptoed over to the tower24.There inthe night sky she saw thousands of sparkling lights drifting up beyond the valley toward the stars.Rapunzel didnt know that each year,the King and the Queen and all the people in the kingdom
15、released thousands of bright25as beacons for their lost princess.They hoped that one day thelights would guide her home.16.A.eatingB.sleepingC.speakingD.leaving17.A.gamesB.snacksC.viewsD.lives18.A.knewB.trainedC.savedD.controlled19.A.neverB.sometimesC.oftenD.always20.A.busyB.carefulC.satisfiedD.hone
16、st21.A.valueB.wisdomC.traditionD.difference22.A.liedB.provedC.listenedD.suggested23.A.freeB.properC.terribleD.surprising24.A.ceilingB.windowC.bottomD.floor25.A.lanternsB.picturesC.coloursD.flowers三、阅读理解（共三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A26
17、.Whats the passage about?A.Charity for all.B.Research on science.C.Business around the world.D.Introduction to famous people.27.What do the four people share in common?A.Living in the same country.B.Having a heart full of love.C.Achieving great success in charity.D.Enjoy taking part in sports games.
18、Name:Yuan LongpingNationality:ChineseContribution:He devoted his life to the increase of the riceproduction and solved the problem of hungerfor many people.Name:Mother TeresaNationality:IndianContribution:She spent her life caring for thepoor,the sick and the orphaned in India andmany other countrie
19、s.Name:Roger FedererNationality:SwissContribution:He has won many tennischampionships and takes part in charityevents in Africa.Name:Bill GatesNationality:SwissContribution:He and his wife created the worlds largestcharitable foundation in 2000.4BThe earth is 4.6 billion years old.We humans have liv
20、ed on the earth for only 35,000 years,butduring this period,we have changed our planet a lot in many ways.Some things we have done arevery good for the earth while others are bad.The Amazon rainforest in South America,at seven million km,is the largest rainforest in theworld.The forest is important
21、for people all over the world because it produces a lot of oxygen,andalso helps to cool the weather.But large areas of the rainforest are being cut down for wood55%of the forest could be gone by 2030!The World Wildlife Federation(WWF)is helping to stop someareas of the rainforest from being cut down
22、.At 68,000 km,the Aral Sea was one of the largest lakes in the world before the 1960s.Thenrivers were diverted(修改河道)and it has been getting smaller ever since.By 2007,it was only 10%of its original size and had divided into three separate lakes.Dust storms happen again and againand the villages sit
23、on the edge of a huge desert(沙漠)with large ships stranded(搁浅)in its sand.Adam(水坝)has been built to try to bring back higher water levels in the North with some success.In China,about 3,600 km of grassland near the Gobi turns into desert every year.There areoften storms that blow dust all the way to
24、Beijing.The storms are getting worse each year and have adeep influence on farmers.The goal of the Green Wall Project,started in 1978,is to increase forests in northern Chinafrom 5%to 15%in order to stop the desert from growing.The project faces many challenges.However,people must never give up on i
25、t.Saving the disappearing nature needs everyones effort.Although each one of us may only do alittle,together we can make a big difference.What can you do to protect the environment?28.Why must we save the Amazon according to the passage?A.It got the attention of WWF.B.The rivers in it were diverted.
26、C.More and more dust storms happen there.D.It helps produce oxygen and cool the weather.29.What does the underlined word“original”in the second paragraph probably mean?A.Largest or biggest.B.Unusual and funny.C.First or earliest.D.Completely different.30.How can the Green Wall Project help to save t
27、he grassland?A.By improving farmers life.B.By preventing the desert growing.C.By keeping safe from dust storms.D.By building a dam to have higher water levels.31.Where is the passage probably from?A.A travel guide.B.A history book.C.A literary novel.D.A geography magazine.5CKids are natural inventor
28、s.They often create amazing things from simple ideas.Here are a fewexamples that might make you wonder,“Why didnt I think of that?”PopsiclesPopsicles were invented by 11-year-old Frank Epperson in 1905.He forgot a drink of juice andleft it with a stir stick in it outside on a cold night.The next day
29、 it was ice.Because of this hecouldnt drink it any more,but he could eat it.It tasted good!These ice sticks became popularamong kids at school in summer because they were delicious and helped them stay cool.More than ahundred years passed,and popsicles are still one of the best summer treats!Earmuff
30、sWhen 15-year-old Chester Greenwood was ice-skating in Farmington,Maine,in 1873,his earswere so cold that he couldnt bear it.Although he tried covering his head in a scarf,it was notcomfortable.After some thinking,Greenwood made wire into two circles and asked his grandmotherto sew fur on them.He th
31、en connected them with a steel headband and the first earmuffs wereinvented!Crayon holdersWhen 11-year-old Cassidy Goldstein needed crayons for a school project,she had a hard timebecause there were so many small or broken ones.She found some small clear plastic tubes at home.Although the tiny tubes
32、 were usually filled with water to keep flowers fresh,she found that they fittightly around the crayons.She was now able to hold them easily.This is how she invented CrayonHolders.WristiesWhile some kids just complain when snow gets in their mittens and their hands get wet,10-year-old Kathryn Gregor
33、y decided to do something about it.She created the first pair of Wristiesas she wanted to keep her wrists warm and dry.Wristies are long gloves with no fingers and they areworn under your mittens and coat.They can also be worn alone.They help you when you work inthe cold because your hands stay warm
34、 while you use your fingers.She also started a business,withher parents help,which she still runs today.All these inventions have one thing in common.If they can do it,you can do it,too!32.In which order does the writer introduce the inventions?A.B.C.D.633.Whats an example of Chesters creative mind?
35、A.He found some small clear plastic tubes to hold crayons easily.B.He used a steel headband to connect the two circles with fur on them.C.Though it was cold,he thought people would like popsicles in summer.D.He designed the long gloves with no fingers to keep wrists warm and dry.34.Which of the foll
36、owing can be put in the“”in the last paragraph?A.the kids were quite helpfulB.they were invented in winterC.the ideas came from science classD.the kids tried to solve problems in life35.How did the writer introduce each invention?A.By comparing or contrasting.B.By showing time.C.By giving an example
37、.D.By showing cause and effect.DMany people in Asia and around the world will celebrate theLunar New Year starting on January 22.The new year is called theYear of the Rabbit in China and the Year of the Cat in Vietnam.Howthe cat replaced(替代)the rabbit in Vietnam is still the subject ofdebate.Both co
38、untries follow a calendar based on 12 signs of a zodiac represented by 12 animals.Noone knows exactly how the 12 animals came to be named.But ancient storytellers said the JadeEmperor,or the Buddha,organized a race across a river for all the animals in the world.The first 12to reach the other side w
39、ould appear in the animal signs.In the Chinese version of the story,the cat and the rat were riding across a river on an ox whenthe rat pushed the cat into the water.The rat won the race,turning the two animals into enemies.That is why cats have been hunting rats ever since.In the Chinese story,the
40、rabbit crossed the river by jumping on the tops of stones in the river.When the rabbit got there,no others were around,so it went off to the side and slept.By the time therabbit woke up,three others had already arrived.However,in the Vietnamese versionwhich did not have a rabbitthe cat could swim an
41、dended up arriving fourth.The top twelve finishers which appear in the animal signs were rat,ox,tiger,cat(or rabbit),dragon,snake,horse,goat,monkey,rooster,dog,and pig.Philippe Papin is a professor on Vietnamese history at the Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes inParis.He told the Northwest Asian Week
42、ly in 2011 that one possible explanation for replacing rabbitwith cat might have something to do with language.He said in old Chinese,there is a little-usedword tied to the sign of the rabbit that is pronounced like mo.The pronunciation is similar to mo,the Vietnamese word for cat.This year,a websit
43、e,VNExpress,said many Vietnamese are buying new cat-themed cases fortheir mobile phones.And one of the top Google searches in Vietnam is“why there is no cat in theChinese animal signs.”736.What is true about Chinese and Vietnam animal signs?A.Both include the Cat and the Rabbit.B.Each animal sign re
44、presents a lunar month.C.There are 12 animal signs appearing in a fixed order.D.People know exactly where the animal signs came from.37.What do“the two animals”refer to(指的是)?A.The rat and the ox.B.The cat and the rat.C.The rabbit and the ox.D.The cat and the rabbit.38.Why did the cat replace the rab
45、bit in Vietnam animal signs most probably?A.It was decided by a professor.B.The cat was better at swimming.C.The rabbit arrived fourth in the race across a river.D.The Chinese sign mo sounds like the Vietnamese word mo.39.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.Vietnamese like cats more than the
46、 other animals.B.Buying new cases for mobile phones is a tradition in Vietnam.C.The Lunar New Year is celebrated only in China and Vietnam.D.More and more people are interested in cultural difference.40.Whats the best title for the article?A.Story about Chinese animal signsB.Race between the Cat and
47、 the RabbitC.Year of the Cat or Year of the RabbitD.Differences between China and Vietnam非选择题（共 50 分）四、填空（共四、填空（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 4145 的横线上。41.Sun Wukong,or Monkey King,learned to be very good at(魔法)and fighting.42.XuanzangwassenttoIn
48、diatogetsomebooksto(教)peoplehow to live better lives.43.Zhu Bajie,or Pigsy,was very funny and(懒惰的),whileSha Wujing,or Sandy,was quiet and honest.44.Alongtheway,manydemons(妖怪)couldchange(他们自己)tolook friendly and often tricked Xuanzang into going with them.45.Manyyears(之后),thefourreachedIndiaandgotthe
49、specialbooks,whichtheytookbacktoChina.B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4650 的横线上。46.The Silk Road played an important role in the(develop)of the world.47.People in Wuwei,a capital in ancient times,are very(pride)of their citys long history.48.An important part of the Great Wall(build)in Jiayug
50、uan inMing Dynasty.49.I found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem written byWang Zhihuan for the(one)time.50.I was really(excite)to have the chance to visit Dunhuang,a city with long history andgreat artwork in north-west China.8C)请根据诗歌内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使诗歌内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 5155 的横线上。五、阅读填