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1、Module 2 The RenaissanceI.重点词汇1. disturb v.打扰;扰乱disturbing a力:引起烦恼的disturbed2力:心神不宁的2. effect n.效果;作用affect v.影响;感动;侵袭have an effect on对有影响/作用come into effect 开始生效take effect生效;起作用3. shade n.阴影;阴暗部分in the shade在阴凉处put sth. /sb. in the shade 使人/物相形失色4. afford v.买得起;负担得起afford (to do) sth.负担得起;有时间做5.
2、contrast 匕&.对比;对照contrast with与形成差异/对比明显in contrast with 和对照by contrast相比之下/对比之下6. motivate激励;激发7. reckon v.认为;估计;指望reckon sb. /sth. to be/as 认为是reckon on sb./sth.指望;依赖reckon sth. in把计算在内8. appeal v. & .恳求;呼吁appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁;恳请某人想得到make an appeal to sb.向某人提出呼吁;引起某人兴趣9. suspect n.嫌疑人;匕怀
3、疑suspect sb. to be,怀疑某人是be suspicious about/of 对有疑心10. circulate v.流传;传播 circulate knowledge 传播知识11. seek v.寻找;寻求(sought; sought)seek for/after sth.寻找; 寻求seek one,s fortune寻求成功之路12. substitute v. & n.替代;替代品;用来替代substitute A. for B 用 A 来替代 B13. blame n.责任v.责备take the blame for 对负责14. more than多于;不仅仅;
4、非常;与其不如;为所不能other than 除之外rather than而不是;而不愿15. hand in hand手拉手;紧密相连back to back 背靠背shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩step by step 逐步的16. compare . with ,把与相比17. depend on依靠;依赖;取决于depend on sb. to do sth. /depend on sbs doing sth.依赖/相信某人会做某事depend on it that 指望/相信It/That depends.视情况而定。18. leave for 动身去leave s
5、th. behind遗留; 把丢在后面leave.alone不打扰;不理会;不干预leave out 漏掉/a力:/介词短语使处于某种状态19. up to 多达up to now到现在为止be up to sth.忙于20. lead to导致;通向 lead the way 带路lead a . . . life 过的生活21. take up从事;开始做take on呈现take down记下;放下take off脱掉;起飞;获得极大成功take.for granted认为理所当然H.重点句型1. . It is believed/thought/considered/known/reported. . that . = Sb is believed .to do sth.2. 疑问词+ to do不定式在句中作主语和宾语3. of+77. adj.4. where作连词;既可引导定语从句、宾语从句,也可引导状语从句5. It doesn,t matter if/whether .不重要/没关系6. v. +it + adj. /n7. So +助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语“也是如此”