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1、2023军队文职人员公开招录英语语言文学备考题库学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .Industrialization of sofware trade leads to the production of software().A.elements B.sections C.components D.factors2 .According to the maxim of ( ) suggested by Grice, one should speak truthfully.A.quality B.manner C.relation D.quantity3 .( )in the
2、earths crust, the rock may be subjected to temperatures high enough to melt it.A.Deep B.Deeper C.Deepest D.Deeply4 .The Grapes of Wrath is a masterpiece of ()A.John Steinbeck B.John Winthrop C.John Updike D.John Cotton5.In communication, a smile is usually()strong sign of a friendly and( )open attit
3、ude.A.the, /B.a, an C.a, / D.the, an6 .Which of the following is NOT included in G.Leechs seven types of meaning ?()A.Connotative meaningB.Denotative meaningC.Conceptual meaningD.Affcctivc meaning7 .The fifth-generation computers，with artificial intelligence，( )and perfected now.A.developed8 .have d
4、evelopedC.are being developedD.will have been developed8 .The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church()A.badly B上ad C.worse D.mostly9 .() was honored as“the Father of English PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bede lO.The Commonwealth of Nations is an associ
5、ation of independent countries ()A.that speak English as their native languageB.that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars11 .Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury?()A.William Fa
6、ulknerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Scott FitzgeraldD.John Steinbeck12 .The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrument B.device C.appliance D.equipment13 .He copied other peoples ideas in writing his new book, which is a kindof copywritc()A.offence B.violat
7、ion C.crime D.sin14 .The shutters stood( ), and through one of the newly-washed windows Icaught the light of a fire.A.wide B.straight C.upright D.widely15 .We( )the radio signals for help from the ship.A.pick up B.pick at C.pick off D.pick out16 .Year-end bonus will be( )according to individual cont
8、ribution. A.detached B.apportioned C.separated D.allocated17 .( )you start, you will never give up.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once18 .() is regarded as the father of free verse”.A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Beecher Stowe19 .Her mother is one of the representatives of( )feminism
9、.A.vital B.fundamental C.radical D.basic20 .The Hundred Years War between Britain and France was fbught().A.from 1327 to 1453B.from 1337 to 1453C.from 1347 to 1453D.from 1357 to 145321 .This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen( )comfortably.A.is worm B.wears C.Wearing D.are worn22
10、.Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of ()work.A.romantic B.classic C.neoclassic D.naturalistic23 .() is the defining properties of units like number, gender, case.A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categoriesD.Functions of words24 .ril work( )because I dont want to let him down. A.hard B.harde
11、st C.harder D.hardly25 .Death of a Salesman was written by ()A.Arthur MillerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Ralph EllisonDJames Baldwin26 .( ) is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature andis the oldest surviving epic in English literatureA.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the
12、 Green KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles27 .Which kind of animal is not the executive of Australia?()A.Emu B.Kiwi C.Duck-billed platypus D.Kangaroo28 .A writer who wants to convince his readers of a point of view must marshall his arguments assert the virtues of his opinions, and( )the possible prot
13、ests of the opposition.A.diminish B.demonstrate C.declare D.demolish29 .The social workers tried to()the juvenile delinquents.A.quarantine B.muddle C.rehabilitate D.indent30 .This country is( )deflationary pressure and the countrys policy-makers should create a better policy mix to cope with the new
14、 economic environment.A.confronted with B.coping off C.taking off D.wearing off31 l.What is the construction of the sentence The boy smiled?() A.Exoccntric B.Endoccntric C.Coordinatc D.Subordinate32 .Looking like a common object, the key chain has a(n)( )meaning to me. A.extraodinary B.particular C.
15、peculiar D.exceptional33 .The two main islands of the British Isles are().A.Great Britain and Northern IrelandB.Great Britain and Northern ScotlandC.Great Britain and Southern WalesD.Great Britain and Southern England34 .My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dia
16、l plate.A.frontier B.boundary C.limit D.rim35 .Theodore Dreisers works include the following EXCEPT ()A.An American TragedyB .Trilogy of DesireC.Sister CarrieD.The Adventures of Hucklebery Finn36 .Waiting for Godot is written by ()36.1 dont think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no ex
17、perience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned38.Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent(), or pronghorn.A.it is the American antelopeB.the American antelope isC.is the American antelopeD.the American antelope39 .What is the ranking of Canada in the world by land
18、 area?()A.First B.Second C.Third D.Fourth40 .Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only?()A.Happiness B.Television C.Ecology D.Teacher41 .Which of the following works expresses the desire for an escape from society and a return to nature ?()A.Dreisers Sister CarrieB.Henry James
19、The Portrait of a LadyC.Fitzgeralds The Great GatsbyD.Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn42 .() refers to a construction where one clause is coordinated with another.A.Embedding B.Recursiveness C.Conjoining D.Cohesion43 .There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affixn-ednin t
20、he wordnlearnednis known as a (n) .A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form44 .Members of House of Commons hold their seat for( )years at most.A.Five B.Four C.Seven D.Three45 .Agressive courage and determination, and()spirit is inevitable for rapid social development.
21、A.innovative B.fresh C.novel D.original46 .The“three arms of government” of Australia refers to the Parliament, theExecutive Government and()A.the JudiciaryB.the High CourtC.the Defense ForceD.the Air Force47 .1n an effort to( )culture shocks, I think it is necessary to know something about the natu
22、re of culture.A.get off B.get by C.get through D.get over48 .The Anglo-Saxons established( )system, whereby the lord of the manor collected taxes and organized the local army. A.salve B.feudal C.manorial D.Capitalistic49 .The anthem of Canada is ()A.Canada The BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God Defend CanadaD
23、.Advance Canada Fair50 .( )is a typical tone language.A.French B.Chinese C.American English D.English51 .Which of the following literary forms is regarded as the most common and influential form that English () poetry has taken since 16th century ?A.Sonnet B.Blank Verse C.Free Verse D.Essay52 .( )is
24、 Australians most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.Melbourne B.Sydney C.Canberra D.Brisbane53 .The path in the park looked beautiful, ()with( )leaves.A.covered； fallingB.covered； fallenC.covering； fallingD.covering； fallen54 .The( )nature of the plant is very different
25、from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specific B.peculiar C.extraordinary D.particular55 .My grandparents always enjoy thc( )of their relatives.A.company B.companion C.accompaniment D.compassion参考答案l.C2 .A3 .A4 .A5 .C6.B7 .D8 .A9.C10.Cll.A12.A13.B14.A15.A16.B17.
26、D18.A19.C20.B21.B22.D23.C24.A25.A26.A27.BA 项 Emu（鹏鹉），C 项 Euck-billed platypus（鸭嘴兽）和 D 项 Kangaroo（袋鼠）都属于澳大利亚特有的生物，B项Kiwi （几维鸟）是新西兰的特有生物28.D29.C30.A31.A32.B33.A 英国的全称为 the United Kingdom of Great Britain and NorthernIreland,观察选项可知，A项符合题意。34.D35.D36.A37.C38.C39 .D考查加拿大地理概况。就陆地面积来看,加拿大是全球第四大国家； 把海洋面积算在内，加拿大是全球第二大国家。40 .C41 .A42 .C43 .C考查语言学词素。英语中的词素分为free morpheme（自由语素）和 bound morpheme（黏着语素）。黏着词素又可分为derivational morpheme 派生语素（如词缀）和inflectional morpheme屈折语素（如语法上的单复数, 过去式等）。44 .A众议院议员任期最长不超过5年45.A46.A47.D48.C49.B50.B51.B52.B53.B54.B55.A