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1、2023年军队文职招考英语语言文学备考模拟题学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)l.John is reading an interesting book on evolution theory which was written by Charles Darwin, who was a British naturalist who developed a theory of evolution based on natural selection.What design feature of language is reflected in the example ?()A.Crea
2、tivity B.Arbitrariness C.Displacement D.Duality2 .They gave each other a big hug with(), since they havent seen each other for 15 years.A.passion B.sensation C.sentiment D.emotion3 .The suspect made a pretty( )description of his process of committing a crime in his confession.A.dim B.faint C.obscure
3、 D.vague4 .If we are to use the technique of IC analysis to analyze the sentenceShe broke the window with a () stone yesterday”, where is the first cut?A.Between stone and yesterdayB.Between she and brokeC.Between broke and the window D.Between window and with5.Which of the following statements is N
4、OT TRUE?()A.Walt Whitman introduced great innovations to American literature, and devised a poetic style, free verseB.Emily Dickinsons poems are usually long, exploring the inner life of the50.D51.D52.B53.C54.C55.DindividualC.Jack Kerouacs On the Road is a representative work of the Beat Writers D.A
5、rthur Miller is concerned with the conflicts of the individual withinsociety,and Death of a Salesman is his masterpiece1.1 n an effort to( )culture shocks, I think it is necessary to know something about the nature of culture.A.get off B.get by C.get through D.get over7 .() are bound morphemes becau
6、se they can not be used as separate words. A.Roots B.Stems C.Affixes D.Compounds8 .The earliest invasion of England is that by()A.the Iberian B.the Danes C.the Celts D.the Anglo Saxons9 .The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.1251, 63 B.1251, 73 C.1215, 63 D.1215, 7310 .After knowing
7、his partner has been under arrest, he( )his crime. A.conceded B.admitted C.recognized D.confessed11 .Looking like a common object, the key chain has a(n)( )meaning to me. A.extraodinary B.particular C.peculiar D.exceptional12 .() is the defining properties of units like number, gender, case.A.Parts
8、of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categories.Functions of words13 .My grandparents always enjoy thc( )of their relatives.A.company B.companion C.accompaniment D.compassion14 .The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ()A.that speak English as their native languageB.th
9、at have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars1.1 1 am so sorry fbr that I cant contact you too frequently these days since Im busy working on an important project()A.late B.hardly C.lately D.closely16 .The s
10、ecurity of a country is( )related to the safety of the rest world.A.merely B.close C.mere D.closely17 .The Grapes of Wrath is a masterpiece of ()A.John Steinbeck B.John Winthrop CJohn Updike D.John Cotton18 .Theodore Dreisers works include the following EXCEPT ()A.An American TragedyB .Trilogy of De
11、sireC.Sister CarrieD.The Adventures of Hucklebery Finn19 .The( )nature of the plant is very different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specific B.peculiar C.extraordinary D.particular20 .Which play is not a comedy?()A.A Midsummer Nights DreamB.The Merchant
12、of VinceC.As You Like itD.Romeo and Juliet20.1 n the Canadian parliamentary system, ()holds the highest position.A.free morphemeB.The PresidentC.Thc Governor GeneralD.The Prime Minister22 .The first ten amendments, known as( )were added to the AmericanConstitution in 1791.A.the Bill of RightsB.the A
13、rticlesC.Civil RightsD.the Bill of Civil Rights23 .() is regarded as theccfather of American literatureA.James Fenimore CooperB.Ralph Waldo EmersonC.Thomas JeffersonD.Washington Irving24 .The following American states are among the first thirteen colonies except().A.Maryland B.South Carolina C.Delaw
14、are D.Colorado25 .() refers to a construction where one clause is coordinated with another.A.Embedding B.Recursiveness C.Conjoining D.Cohesion26 .Which one is the national sport of Canada?()A.Football B.Hockey C.Baseball D.Basketball27 .When did the Australian Constitution take effect?()A.l January,
15、 1900B.l January, 1901C.26 January, 1801D.26 January, 180028 .The little girl( )her elder brother with breaking the doll mother bought for her.A.scolded B.accused C.reproached D.condemned29 .Easter is a holiday usually connected to the following except()A.the reunion of a large familyB.coming of spr
16、ingC.resurrection of ChristD.eating of Easter eggs30 .Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of().A.Gough Whitlam B.Stanly Bruce C.Earle Page D.Joseph Lyons31 l.The computer center, ()last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.openin
17、g C.having opened D.opened32 .Theccthree arms of government“ of Australia refers to the Parliament, theExecutive Government and()A.the JudiciaryB.the High CourtC.the Defense ForceD.the Air Force33 .Which kind of animal is not the executive of Australia?()A.Emu B.Kiwi C.Duck-billed platypus D.Kangaro
18、o34 .What is the construction of the sentence The boy smiled?()A.Exocentric B.Endocentric C.Coordinate D.Subordinate35 .Which of the following sounds does not belong to the allomorphs of the English plural morpheme?()A.s B.iz C.ai D.is36 .(), he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A.Although much he
19、 likes herB.Much although he likes herC.As he likes her muchD.Much as he likes her37 .Lexical ambiguity arises from polysemy or ( ) which cannot be determined by the context.A.homonymy B.antonymy C.meronymy D.synonymy38 .The Hundred Years War lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and() A.the US B
20、.France C.Canada D.Australia39 .Although the teacher has explained to us, the meaning of the article isstill( )to me.A.faint B.obscure C.ambiguous D.vague40 .The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church()A上adly B上ad C.worse D.mostly41 .(), domesticated grapes grow in clusters, range in c
21、olor from pale greento black, and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berriesB.Although their botanical classification as berriesC.Because berries being their botanical classificationD.Classified botanically as berries42 .The number of the Representatives from eac
22、h American state depends on the().A.contribution a state has made to the nationB.populationC.sizeD.none of the above43 .The National Day of Canada is()AJuly 1st B.June 1st C.October 1st D.July 3rd44 .English consonants can be classified into stops, fricative, nasals ect., in terms of ()A.opcnncss of
23、 mouthB.manner of articulationC.place of articulationD.voicing45 .Jean Wagners most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been anal
24、yzed46 .Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only?()A.Happiness B.Television C.Ecology D.Teacher47 .The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by washing machine.A.faded B.vanished C.dissolved D.evaporated48 .Which of the following statements about American education i
25、s wrong ?()A.Elementary and secondary education is free and compulsoryB.More public collges, universities than private onesC.Private school fnancially supported by religious, nonreligious and privateorganizations，individualsD.Credits taken at community colleges are normally applicable to requirement
26、 for a four-year bachelors degree49 .Once environmental damage( ), it takes many years for the system to recover.A.has done B.is to do C.does D.is done50 .The heart is( )intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A.not so B.not much C.much more D.no more5 l.The scents of
27、 the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.intercepted B.detested C.saturated D.wafted52 .The phrase“boys and girlsis a(n)()A.subordinate endocentric constructionB.coordinate endocentric constructionC.subordinate exocentric constructionD.coordinate exocentric construction53 .Not until the game had be
28、gun( )at the sports ground.A.had he arrived8 .would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived54 .The answers to the problem, the scientists say, is to build up the immunesystem, which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellular regeneration and improve the skin.A.per
29、sistence B.insistence C.resistance D.instance55 .The novel For Whom the Bell Tolls is written by ()A.Scott FitzgeraldB.William FaulknerC.Eugene ONeilD.Ernest Hemingway参考答案l.A2.D3.D4.B5.B6.D7.C8.C9.C10.A ll.B12.C13.A14.C15.C16.D17.A18.D19.B20.D21.C加拿大国会最高职位是总督。22.A23.D24.D25.C26.B27.B28.C29.A30.A31.D32.A33.BA 项 Emu（鹏苗鸟），C 项 Euck-billed platypus（鸭嘴兽）和 D 项 Kangaroo（袋鼠）都属于澳大利亚特有的生物，B项Kiwi （几维鸟）是新西兰的特有生物34.A35.C36.D37.A38.B39.C40.A41.D42.B43.A44.B45.C46.C47.A48.B49.D